Sɛ nhwiren no refifi fɛfɛɛfɛ na nneɛma a atwa ho ahyia no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ frɔmfrɔm a, so wo hwene siw? So wofefe bere nyinaa? So w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw? Ɛwom sɛ nnipa pii susuw sɛ eyi yɛ atiridii a ɛtaa ba de, nanso ebetumi ayɛ ‘Pollen Allergy’ ankasa. Nnipa binom nso frɛ eyi ' Hay Fever '. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nnɛ, te sɛ nea yɛne yɛn adamfo bi rekasa, na yɛnhwehwɛ biribiara mu pefee.
Dɛn ankasa ne pollen akisikuru?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, pollen yɛ ade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye a ɛyɛ powder a afifide gyae kɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu ma ɛyɛ pollination. Etumi sensɛn mframa mu na ɛhyɛn yɛn hwene, yɛn ano, ne yɛn aniwa mu. Mpɛn pii no, saa pollen yi nyɛ asiane biara.
Nanso, sɛ eyinom hyɛn obi a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ pollen nipadua mu a, nipadua no bu saa pollen a ɛho nni asɛm yi sɛ ɔtamfo a ne ho yɛ hu. Ne saa nti, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ adwuma na efi ase ko de pam saa ‘ɔtamfo’ yi. Esiane saa ɔko yi nti, yehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, ne ahurututu.
Afifide ahorow gyae nsu mu nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ wɔ mmere ahorow mu. Nnipa binom ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ nnua mu nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ a ɛtaa ba wɔ ahohuru bere mu no ho. Afoforo nso ani nnye sare mu nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ , a ɛtaa ba awɔw bere mu no ho. Ebinom nso ho yɛ wɔn hyew wɔ nwura mu nsu mu nsu a ɛtaa ba kɛse wɔ osutɔbere mu no ho.
Dɛn nti na yenya akisikuru a ɛte sɛɛ?
Fa wo nipadua no sɛ abankɛse a wɔabɔ ho ban yiye. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no ne asraafo a wɔwɔ mu no. Saa asraafo yi taa tow hyɛ atamfo ankasa, mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba no so.
Nanso sɛ pollen hyɛn obi a pollen ho yɛ no den nipadua mu a, saa asraafo yi di mfomso susuw sɛ ɔhɔho a onni asiane biara a wɔfrɛ no pollen no yɛ ɔtamfo kɛse. Esiane ntease a ɛnteɛ yi nti, nipadua no yi nnuru te sɛ ‘histamine’ . Eyinom na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no ba, te sɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, ne ahurututu.
Ase hɔ no yɛ pollen ahorow a ɛtaa ma obi nya akisikuru no bi .
| Pollen Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so Yɛ | Afifide a Ɛtaa Yɛ Adwuma a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den |
|---|---|
| Nnua ahorow | Nnua te sɛ Oak, Birch, Maple, Alder. |
| Nnua a wɔde yɛ sare | Nnua te sɛ Ryegrass, Bermuda, ne Timothy. |
| Nwura a ɛyɛ nwura | Nwura te sɛ Ragweed, Sagebrush, Pigweed. |
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya pollen akisikuru?
Pollen allergy betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow aba. Ebia wubehyia eyinom mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ hwene mu: hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, hwene a ɛretu, ɔfefe bere nyinaa, hwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw.
- Aniwa ho sɛnkyerɛnne: Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ , nusu, aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw, ne aniwa ase a ɛho ahonhon.
- Menewa ne ɔhome: Ɔhome mu haw te sɛ menewa a ɛyɛ yaw, menewa a ɛyɛ yaw, ɔfe, ne ahurututu.
- Wora: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, honam ani yare anaa ɛyaw betumi aba.
Nnipa pii bisa sɛ, ‘So eyi betumi apira wo menewa?’ Yiw, ebetumi aba saa. Allergy ma wo hwene mu nsu pii ba. Saa nsuo yi mfi wo hwene mu, na mmom ɛkɔ wo menewam. Yɛfrɛ eyi ' postnasal drip '. Eyi betumi ama wo menewa ho ahon kakra na ayɛ wo yaw.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ ebia eyi yɛ akisikuru ampa?
Sɛ wokɔ so nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi, titiriw sɛ ɛkɔ soro wɔ afe no mu mmere bi mu a, ade a eye sen biara a wobɛyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Obebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne mmere a ɛkɔ soro no ho asɛm.
Afei, nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde si so dua sɛ eyi yɛ akisikuru ko pɔtee.
1. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu : Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ sɛ wowɔ antibody a wɔfrɛ no `(IgE)` wɔ wo mogya mu anaa. Nipadua no na ɛyɛ saa antibody yi de bua biribi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw. Enti, sɛ ɛwɔ mogya no mu a, wobetumi asi so dua sɛ wowɔ akisikuru.
2. Skin Prick Sɔhwɛ: .Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru so na ɔyɛ eyi. Sɛ wɔde ade ketewaa bi di dwuma a, wɔde nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam a pollen ahorow ahorow wom gu wo honam ani na wɔde ade a ɛyɛ fɛ di dwuma. Sɛ beae no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, na ɛyɛ wo yaw wɔ simma kakraa bi akyi a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa pollen no ho.
Akwan a wɔfa so sa yare ne ahotɔ
Nea eye ne sɛ, akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so di pollen akisikuru ho dwuma na wonya ahotɔ fi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow mu.
Akwan a ɛnyɛ nnubɔne
- Nsuo a Wɔde Gu Anom: Sɛ wode nkyene aduru (nkyene nsu) hohoro hwene no mu a, ebetumi aboa ma ayi nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ afi hɔ na hwene mu a ɛyɛ den no so atew. Wubetumi de afiri bi te sɛ Neti Pot adi dwuma ama eyi.
Nnuru ahorow a wɔde di dwuma
- Nnuru a Ɛko Tia Histamine: Saa nnuru yi yɛ adwuma denam nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine a ɛma obi nya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a esiw ano no so. Wobetumi anom sɛ nnuru, nsu, anaa aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu.
- Nnuru a ɛma hwene mu yɛ den: Eyinom yɛ ano aduru pa a wɔde sa anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wɔtew hwene mu ahonhon so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wode eyinom bedi dwuma bɛboro nnanu , efisɛ ebetumi ama obi ayɛ wo dɛ.
- Corticosteroid Nasal Sprays: Eyinom boa ma hwene mu ahonhon so tew na esiw akisikuru ne sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo ano.
- Nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma: Sɛ nnuru a wɔnom daa no mmoa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ano yɛ den ama wo.
Allergy Shots a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma
Sɛ nnuru ntumi nyɛ adwuma a, eyi yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so. Wɔ eyi mu no, oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru so de nsu mu nsu kakraa bi gu wo honam ani adapɛn kakraa biara. Bere kɔ so no, nkakrankakra wo nipadua no de nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ no yɛ ne su na sɛnea obi ho yɛ no hyew no so tew.
Abusuabɔ a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛda aduan ne pollen ntam
Sɛ wowɔ pollen allergy a, so wote nka sɛ w’ano, w’ano, ne tɛkrɛma reyɛ wo yaw na wo hohoro kakra bere a woadi nnuaba ne nhabannuru bi a wɔannoa akyi? Yɛfrɛ eyi ‘Oral Allergy Syndrome’ .
Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ protein a ɛwɔ nnuaba ne nhabannuru bi mu no ne protein a ɛwɔ pollen mu no di nsɛ yiye. Ne saa nti, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso sɛ protein a ɛwɔ saa nnuan yi mu no yɛ ‘ɔtamfo’ koro no ara a ɛne pollen yɛ.
Mpɛn pii no, tebea yi nyɛ nea asiane wom. Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa , ebetumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome anaasɛ ɛbɛma obi ayɛ ade kɛse te sɛ anaphylactic shock.
Sɛ mpofirim ara ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome anaa wobɛmene bere a woadidi awie a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Esiane sɛ mpɛn pii no, sɛ wɔnoa aduan a, saa protein ahorow yi sɛe nti, saa ɔhaw a ɛba bere a wodi aduan a wɔannoa yi no mma bere a wɔanoa no.
| Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn | |
|---|---|
|
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Pollen allergy yɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ n’ade boro so wɔ pollen a asiane biara nni ho ho.
- Fefe, hwene a ɛyɛ den, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ne sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne rehaw wo a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ma wohu wo yare no yiye na ɔnsa wo yare.
- Wɔ mmere a pollen dɔɔso mu no, wubetumi anya ahotɔ denam wo abɔnten dwumadi ahorow a wobɛtew so, wo mfɛnsere a wobɛto mu, ne nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo a wobɛnom so.
- Sɛ w’ano yɛ wo yaw bere a woadi nnuaba ne nhabannuru bi a wɔannoa akyi a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Oral Allergy Syndrome’, a ɛne pollen allergies wɔ abusuabɔ.
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