So wowɔ ɔkraman wɔ wo fie? Anaasɛ mprempren woanyinsɛn ? Afei ebia woate ɔyare mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no toxoplasmosis yi ho asɛm. Nnipa binom suro kakra bere a wɔte saa din yi, titiriw sɛ wɔwɔ ɔkraman wɔ fie a. Nanso sɛ yenim nea ɛyɛ, ɔkwan a wɔfa so nya obi, onii a ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu, ne sɛnea yebetumi abɔ yɛn ho ban no ankasa a, enhia sɛ yesuro a ɛho nhia. Momma yɛnka biribiara ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu nnɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Toxoplasmosis?
Toxoplasmosis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a wontumi nhu a wɔfrɛ no Toxoplasma gondii . Mpɛn pii no, wohu wɔ mmoa bi te sɛ mpataa ne mprako dwensɔtwaa mu.
Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, ebetumi ama akisikuru ayɛ yɛn nipadua mu, titiriw wɔ amemene ne ntini ahorow mu, a koma no ka ho. Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ , sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no wɔ apɔwmuden na ɛyɛ den a, ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wubenya ɔhaw biara wɔ ɔyare mmoawa yi ho. Ebia wunnim mpo sɛ wowɔ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi.
Nanso, sɛ obi nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no brɛ ase, sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa a wɔwɔ HIV, wɔn a wɔwɔ kokoram, anaa wɔn a wɔreyɛ kokoram ayaresa a, eyi betumi de ɔhaw aba. Afei nso, sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya saa yare yi a, wobetumi de akɔ ne ba a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu nso so. Sɛ ɛba saa a, akokoaa no amemene anaa n’ani betumi asɛe. Ɛno nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ eyi ho.
Dɛn na ebetumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Saa ɔyare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛno yɛ adwuma.
| Kuw a ɛka wɔn | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wotumi hu |
|---|---|
| Mmofra ne nkokoaa a wɔwɔ awotwaa mu | Sɛ ɛna no nya ɔyare no wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn nyinsɛn anaa bere a ɔrenyinsɛn no a, nyarewa bi a ɛba ntɛm no betumi ama nyinsɛn atu anaa wawu. Sɛ akokoaa no nya nkwa a, ɔhaw ahorow a anibere wom a edidi so yi betumi aba: - a ewo akisikuru - a ewo mmerɛbo anaa akyi berɛmo mu - a ɛyɛ jaundice - a ewo aniwa mu yare a anibere wom Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ wɔ awo mu, nanso akyiri yi wɔ n’asetra mu no, aso a ɛyɛ den, adwenemhaw, anaa aniwa mu yare betumi aba. |
| Mpanyimfo ne mmofra nkumaa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden | Ebia wotaa te nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew. - Tipaeɛ - nipadua mu yaw - Huraeɛ - a ewo ho dodo |
| Nnipa a wɔn nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa | Ebia saa nkurɔfo yi benya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den kɛse. - Kesereneeyɛ - a wohwere no - a ewo akisikuru - a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome - a ewo anisoadehunu a enni mu |
Wiɛ, ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi kɔ yɛn nipadua mu?
Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a saa ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi afa so akɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Eyinom a wubehu no ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban.
- Through cat feces : Bere a woreprapra nwura adaka a nsu a efi ɔkraman a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mu wom mu anaasɛ wode wo nsa ka biribiara a saa nsu no ayɛ no fĩ no.
- Ɛnam asase so: Sɛ woreyɛ turo a, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi aba asase no mu. Sɛ woka saa dɔte no na wode wo nsa hyɛ w’anom a woanhohoro ho yiye a.
- Ɛdenam nsu a ɛho ntew a wɔnom so.
- Nam a wɔannoa no yiye a wubedi: Titiriw sɛ wudi nneɛma te sɛ oguammaa, mprako nam , anaa akraman nam a wɔannoa anaasɛ wɔannoa no yiye a.
- Efi nnwinnade a wɔde atwitwa nam a wɔannoa mu: Sɛ wode kyerɛwpon anaa sekan a wɔde atwitwa nam a wɔannoa a wonhohoro no yiye di dwuma a.
- Nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wobedi a wonhohoro ho yiye.
- Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ wobetumi afa akwaa a wɔde ma obi foforo anaa mogya a wɔde ma nso so.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu yare no?
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi, worehwɛ akokoaa kwan, anaasɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na woaka eyi ho asɛm.
Ade a edi kan a oduruyɛfo no yɛ ne sɛ ɔbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ yenya saa yare yi a, yɛn nipadua yɛ biribi a wɔfrɛ no antibodies de ko tia. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no hwɛ sɛ saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi wɔ wo mogya mu anaa.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wosɔ wo mogya hwɛ bere a ɔyare no anya wo no akyi pɛɛ a, ebia na saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi nnyae. Enti, sɛ sɔhwɛ a edi kan no ka sɛ dabi mpo a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi akyi.
Sɛ wosi nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa so dua wɔ mogya no mu a, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu pɔtee bi de ahu bere pɔtee a ɔyare no bae.
Sɛ obi wɔ amemene mu yare a emu yɛ den te sɛ amemene mu yare a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ nneɛma te sɛ MRI scan de hwɛ sɛ amemene mu akisikuru wɔ hɔ anaa.
Na sɛ wunya ɔyare no bere a wonyinsɛn nso ɛ?
Sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ saa ɔyare yi wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, afei wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ sɛ atrɛw akɔ wo ba no mu anaa. Ebia eyi ka sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ:
- Ultrasound Scan: Wobetumi de eyi adi dwuma de ahu nneɛma te sɛ sɛ ebia nsu aboaboa ano wɔ akokoaa no nipadua mu, titiriw wɔ amemene no ho.
- Amniocentesis: Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo no de ade tenten a ɛyɛ tratraa bi yi amniotic nsu a atwa akokoaa no ho ahyia no mu kakraa bi. Wobetumi asɔ eyi ahwɛ sɛ akokoaa no wɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi anaa. Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi bere a anyɛ yiye koraa no nyinsɛn no adi adapɛn 15 akyi.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?
Ayaresa no gyina w’akwahosan tebea so.
- Wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden fam no: Esiane sɛ wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu yɛ den nti, mpɛn pii no ɛho nhia sɛ wɔde sa yare biara.
- Wɔn a wɔanya HIV anaasɛ wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ano abrɛ: Oduruyɛfo no betumi akyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuru te sɛ pyrimethamine, aduru a wɔde sa asramma.
- Ɛna a onyinsɛn (sɛ ennya nkɛntɛnso biara wɔ akokoaa no so a): Wobetumi de aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no spiramycin ama no.
- Sɛ akokoaa no nso anya ɔyare no a: Sɛ onyinsɛn no adapɛn 16 akyi a, oduruyɛfo no betumi asi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛma ɛna no nnuru foforo a wɔaka abom (sulfadiazine ne pyrimethamine). Wɔbɛhwɛ akokoaa no yiye paa wɔ saa bere yi mu.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ de bɔ yɛn ho ban?
Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkwati saa ɔyare mmoawa yi. Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de asiw ano.
Yɛ saa nneɛma yi de bɔ wo ho ban wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so
- Hyɛ nsateaa bere a woreyɛ turo anaa woredi dɔte ho dwuma no. Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woawie adwuma no.
- Sɛ anhwea adaka bi wɔ fie a mmofra di agoru a, fa to mu na mpataa rentumi nkɔ mu.
- Sɛ woyɛ nam a wɔannoa wie a, fa nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew ne samina hohoro nsa, twitwa, nnade, ne nnwinnadeɛ foforɔ yie.
- Noa aduan no yiye. Hohoro nnuaba ne nhabannuru yiye ansa na woadi. Hwɛ hu sɛ nsu a wonom no ho tew.
- Kwati sɛ wubedi nneɛma te sɛ mpapo nufusu a wɔmfa pasteurized ne nkesua a wɔannoa.
Sɛ wowɔ cat wɔ fie a...
Sɛ wowɔ ɔkraman wɔ fie a, ɛmma yare yi mma. Sɛ wohwɛ wo pɔnkɔ no yiye a, wubetumi atew asiane no so kɛse.
- Fa wo pɔnkɔ no to dan mu sɛnea wubetumi, efisɛ eyi bɛma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya ɔyare mmoawa yi afi abɔnten no so atew.
- Fa nyɛ wo su sɛ wobɛma mpataa atwe wɔn ho afi mmeae a wosiesie aduan (counters).
- Ma wo pɔnkɔ no aduan a ɛyɛ nwunu anaa nea wɔde ahyɛ toa mu nkutoo. Nam a wɔannoa a wɔde ma no betumi ama obi anya ɔyare mmoawa.
- Mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka mpataa anaa mpataa mma a wunnim wɔn wɔ abɔnten so.
- Siesie ɔkraman no nwura adaka mu da biara.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Ɛsɛ sɛ mmea a wɔyem anaa obiara a ne nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw no kwati sɛ ɔbɛhohoro nwura adaka no mu koraa. Ma obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden wɔ fie hɔ nyɛ.
- Hyɛ nsateaa bere a woresiesie nwura adaka no. Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woawie no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Toxoplasmosis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɔyare mmoawa bi de ba. Mpɛn pii no, ɛnsɛe nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ papa no.
- Asiane a ɛsen biara ne mmea a wɔyem (a nkokoaa wɔ awotwaa mu) ne wɔn a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (e.g. HIV, ayarefo a wɔwɔ kokoram).
- Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so anya ahobammɔ ne sɛ wobɛnoa nam yiye, hohoro nnuaba ne nhabannuru, na woahohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woayɛ turo awie no.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, kwati sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka mpataa nsu anaasɛ wobɛhohoro nwura adaka no mu koraa.
- Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ, sɛnkyerɛnne bi, anaa sɛ woka kuw bi a asiane wom ho a, nsuro a ɛho nhia , wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na nya afotu a ɛfata.
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