Asɛmfua ɔyaredɔm no yɛ nea yenim yiye mprempren, ɛnte saa? Titiriw ɛnam COVID-19 suahunu a ɛfirii aseɛ wɔ afe 2020 mu nti, saa nsɛm yi abɛyɛ yɛn abrabɔ fã. Nanso so woasusuw nsonsonoe ankasa a ɛda nsɛmfua abiɛsa yi ntam: ɔyaredɔm, ɔyaredɔm, ne ɔyaredɔm a ɛpae gui no ho pɛn? Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyinom yɛ soronko wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho ho? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa na yɛnka no pɛpɛɛpɛ nnɛ. Saa nneɛma yi a wubehu no ho hia wo, w’abusua, ne ɔmanfo nyinaa yiye.
Dɛn ne nsɛmfua abiɛsa yi asekyerɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw?
Ɛwom sɛ ebia nsɛmfua abiɛsa yi te sɛ nea ɛte sɛ nea ɛte de, nanso ɛkyerɛ sɛnea yare no trɛw fa akwan horow abiɛsa so. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Asɛmfua | Nkyerɛase a Ɛyɛ Mmerewa |
|---|---|
| Ɔyare a ɛpae gui | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne mfiase. Eyi yɛ nkɔanim a ɛba mpofirim a wɔnhwɛ kwan wɔ ayarefo dodow a wɔwɔ beae pɔtee bi mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi abu ɔyarefo biako mpo a ɔwɔ yare a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba a wɔmmɔ ho amanneɛ da wɔ beae pɔtee bi sɛ Ɔpaepae. Eyi betumi atra hɔ nna kakraa bi anaa mfe pii mpo. |
| Nsanyareɛ | Sɛ ɔyare bi a ɛpae gui no yɛ nea wontumi nni so na ɛtrɛw kɔ baabi kɛse na ɛka nnipa pii a, wɔfrɛ no ɔyaredɔm. Eyi ne bere a yare no trɛw ntɛmntɛm na ɛtrɛw sen sɛnea na animdefo hwɛɛ kwan no. |
| Amansan nsanyareɛ | Sɛ ɔyaredɔm bi mu yɛ den kɛse na ɛtrɛw kɔ aman pii so, ebia nsasepɔn so mpo a, wɔfrɛ no ɔyaredɔm. COVID-19 yɛ eyi ho nhwɛso titiriw. Wiase Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) de too gua sɛ COVID-19 yɛ ɔyaredɔm bere a wosii so dua sɛ yare no mu yɛ den na ɛretrɛw ntɛmntɛm wɔ wiase nyinaa no. Ɔyaredɔm yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den yiye a ebetumi akum nnipa dodow bi. |
Nnipa dodow a ɔyaredɔm bi kunkum wɔn no gyina nneɛma pii so: nnipa dodow a wɔanya bi, sɛnea mmoawa no yɛ hu, ne sɛnea nneɛma a wɔayɛ de asiw yare no ano no tu mpɔn.
Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) ɔyaredɔm ho kɔkɔbɔ dodow
Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) kyerɛkyerɛ ɔyaredɔm mu wɔ akwan horow 6 so. Eyi boa kɛse ma yɛte asiane a ɛwɔ yare bi mu ase.
| Ɔfa | Tebea Ho Nkyerɛkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ɔfã 1 | Asiane a ɛba fam koraa ne nea mmoawa bi a wohu wɔ mmoa mu no nnyaa nnipa. |
| Ɔfã 2 | Nyarewa a efi aboa mu kɔ onipa mu. Eyi betumi ayɛ anammɔn a edi kan wɔ ɔyaredɔm mu. |
| Ɔfã 3 | Wɔrebɔ nsɛm ho amanneɛ wɔ ha ne ha wɔ nnipa mu, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛtrɛw wɔ mpɔtam hɔfo mu. |
| Ɔfã 4 | Wɔakyerɛ sɛ yare no kɔ nnipa mu na wɔafi ase repaepae wɔ mpɔtam hɔ. |
| Ɔfã a ɛto so 5 | Yare no trɛw wɔ aman bɛboro biako mu wɔ ɔmantam koro no ara mu. |
| Ɔfã 6 | Ɔyaredɔm a Edi Mu: Yare no a atrɛw wɔ mpɔtam a anyɛ yiye koraa no wɔ ɔman foforo biako mu wɔ ɔmantam foforo mu. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi yare no ntrɛwmu ho?
Wɔ ɔyaredɔm mu no, ebia ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban 100% afi yare no ho. Egye nyansahufo bere kakra ansa na wɔayɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban . Nanso yɛrentumi ntwɛn kɛkɛ kosi sɛ biako bɛba. Yebetumi ayɛ nneɛma bi a ɛnyɛ den, nanso ɛho hia yiye, de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yebenya yare no so.
- Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii: Fa samina ne nsu a ɛreworo so hohoro wo nsa yiye anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 20 . Sɛ eyi nni hɔ a, fa aduru a wɔde tew nsa a nsa wom di dwuma.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka w’anim: Kwati sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka w’ano, wo hwene, ne w’ani a worenhohoro wo nsa. Eyinom ne akwan titiriw a mmoawa no tumi fa so hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a yennim.
- Kata w’ano ne wo hwene bere a worefefe anaa worefefe: Fa ntini kata w’ano ne wo hwene so. Tow ntini a wode adi dwuma no gu nwura kotoku mu ntɛm ara na hohoro wo nsa bio.
- Kwati mmeae a nnipa pii wɔ: Tra fie sɛnea wubetumi biara. Tew ɔmanfo kar, nhyiam ahorow, ne mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma no so.
- Ma nneɛma a ɛwɔ wo fie no ho ntew: Fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa hohoro nneɛma a wotaa de wo nsa ka te sɛ apon ano nhama, apon, nkongua, ne telefon so da biara da.
Sɛ woyare a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ɛyɛ w’asɛyɛde nso sɛ wobɛbɔ afoforo ho ban.
- Tena fie: Twe wo ho fi nnipa afoforo ho, wɔ dan a ɛda nsow mu.
- Frɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ: Ansa na wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ nkyɛn no, frɛ na kɔgye afotuo. Ayaresabea a wobɛkɔ ntɛm dodo no betumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ afoforo mu.
- Wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu: Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a , kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Hyɛ anim akatasoɔ: Sɛ worefiri fie akɔ ayaresa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ anim akatasoɔ.
- Kwati ɔmanfo kar: Kwati sɛ wode ɔmanfo bɔs, keteke, anaa taksi bedi dwuma de akɔ ayaresabea.
Momma yensiesie yɛn ho mma ɔyaredɔm bi ansa na aba mpo.
Ɔyaredɔm nyɛ akwahosan ho asɛm kɛkɛ. Ɛde sikasɛm ne asetra mu ɔhaw akɛse nso ba, te sɛ nnipa pii a wɔyare na wontumi nkɔ adwuma. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yedi kan siesie yɛn ho.
- Kyerɛw nnipa a ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ wɔn sɛ biribi a egye ntɛmpɛ a, kyerɛw wɔn telefon nɔma.
- Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔto sukuu ahorow mu a, yɛ nhyehyɛe bi a mmofra betumi asua biribi afi fie.
- Fa nnuan, nsu, nnuru, ne nneɛma afoforo bi a ɛho hia sie fie.
- Da sɛnea ɛsɛ, di adwennwen so , di nnuan a ahoɔden wom, na teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu. Saa nneɛma yi bɛma wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ kɛse.
- Hwɛ w’afipamfo, titiriw wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, na fa nsɛm ne mmoa a wohia ma wɔn.
Nyarewa a enye koraa wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no bi
Wɔ adesamma abakɔsɛm nyinaa mu no, ɔyaredɔm a ɛsɛe ade pii aba. Ebi ne:
- Owu Tuntum : Wobu akontaa sɛ nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem 25 wuwui wɔ ɔyaredɔm yi a ɛtrɛw faa Europa nyinaa wɔ 1347-1351 ntam hɔ no mu.
- 1918 Influenza Pandemic (Spain flu): Eyi kunkum nnipa bɛboro ɔpepem 50 wɔ wiase nyinaa.
- Akisikuru: Saa yare yi a ɛkɔɔ so mfe ɔhaha pii no kunkum nnipa ɔpepem 300 wɔ afeha a ɛto so 20 yi nkutoo mu. Nanso esiane nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban nti, wotuu yare no fii wiase wɔ 1980 mu.
- HIV ne AIDS: Saa yare yi akunkum nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem 43 wɔ wiase nyinaa.
- COVID-19: Ɛduru afe 2024 no, wɔbu akontaa sɛ nnipa bɛboro ɔpepem 7 na COVID-19 awuwu wɔ wiase nyinaa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɔyaredɔm, Ɔyaredɔm, ne Ɔyaredɔm yɛ yareɛ a ɛsono emu biara a ɛtrɛw. Ɔyaredɔm no ne nea emu yɛ den sen biara, na ɛtrɛw kɔ aman ne nsasepɔn so.
- Bere a ɔyaredɔm bi rekɔ so no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode akwahosan ho su horow a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ samina a wode bɛhohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii, kwati sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka w’anim, ne mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma a wobɛkwati.
- Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, tew wo ho fi afoforo ho ntɛm ara na hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Ɛnyɛ akwahosan nko na ɔyaredɔm ka, na mmom ɛka ɔmanfo ne sikasɛm nso. Enti, sɛ wodi kan siesie wo ho a, ebetumi ama nkɛntɛnso a enya no so atew.
- Sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho haw bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm na nya afotu a ɛfata.
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