So woanya oduruyɛfo bi aka akyerɛ wo pɛn sɛ, "Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ntini ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn"? Anaasɛ woate pɛn sɛ obi ka kyerɛ wo sɛ, "Hu neurosurgeon" bere a ɔwɔ akyi haw anaasɛ ne ti apira no. Hena ankasa ne ntini mu oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo? So wɔyɛ oprehyɛn nkutoo? Momma yɛnka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm nnɛ.
So Neurosurgeon ne Neurologist yɛ ade koro? Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ mu?
Eyi yɛ beae a nnipa pii adwene tu fra. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom baanu nyinaa yɛ nnuruyɛfo a wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ yɛn ntini ahorow , a ɛkyerɛ amemene, akyi berɛmo , ne ntini ahorow a ɛwɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu no mu. Nanso ɛsono wɔn dwumadi ahorow.
- Ntini mu ɔyaresafo : Saa oduruyɛfo yi hu nyarewa a ɛfa ntini ahorow ho na ɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔde ayaresa a ɛnyɛ oprehyɛn (te sɛ nnuru ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ) bɛsa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ atiridiinini anaa akisikuru , wubedi kan akɔhwɛ ntini ho ɔyaresafo. Ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu na wakyerɛw nnuru ama wo tebea no.
- Ntini mu Oprehyɛn Ho Oduruyɛfo: Oyi yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ ntini mu nyarewa mu na ɔfata sɛ ɔyɛ oprehyɛn . Nanso, eyi nkyerɛ sɛ ntini mu oprehyɛn ho oduruyɛfo bi bɛyɛ obiara a wobehu no oprehyɛn. Sɛ wo ntini ho ɔyaresafo hu sɛ wo tebea no hia oprehyɛn a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ ntini mu oprehyɛn ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Nnipa pii susuw sɛ ntini mu oprehyɛn ho animdefo yɛ oprehyɛn bere nyinaa. Nanso nokwarem no, ɛno yɛ adwene a ɛnteɛ. Wɔhwehwɛ ɔyarefo bi mu na wosi gyinae sɛ ebia oprehyɛn ho hia ankasa anaa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a wɔkamfo ayaresa a ɛnyɛ oprehyɛn, te sɛ nipadua mu ayaresa, kyerɛ akyi yaw.
Dɛn ne tebea horow a ɛtaa ba a oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ ntini mu oprehyɛn sa?
Ntini mu oprehyɛn ho animdefo sa ntini mu haw ahorow wɔ nipadua no mu baabiara, efi amemene so kosi akyi berɛmo so. Tebea horow a wɔtaa sa no bi ni.
| Aduruyɛ mu tebea | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Akyi ne kɔn mu yaw a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ | Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a nnuru ntumi nnyae. |
| Akyi berɛmo mu Disk Herniation | Ɔfã bi a ɛte sɛ cushion (disc) a ɛda akyi berɛmo no akyi berɛmo ntam no puw fi adi na ɛpia ntini ahorow no. |
| Amemene mu Akisikuru | Kokoram ne nea enni kokoram a woyi fi amemene no mu. |
| Apirakuru a ɛba ti, amemene, anaa akyi berɛmo so | Mogya a ɛtɔ ne akisikuru a akwanhyia a emu yɛ den de ba no ayaresa. |
| Carpal Tunnel Syndrome a Ɛyɛ Nnipa a Wɔte Ase | Ɛyaw ne nsa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛnam ntini bi a ɛfa nsateaa mu a wɔahyɛ no den so. |
| Parkinson yare a ɛma obi nya yare | Sɛ nnuru ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, wobetumi adi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so denam anyinam ahoɔden ketewaa bi a wɔde bɛhyɛ amemene no mu no so. |
| Akisikuru | Wɔyɛ oprehyɛn bere a wɔamfa nnuru ansa akisikuru a amemene no mu nneɛma a ɛnteɛ de ba no. |
| Ntini mu yare a wonya fi awo mu (e.g. Spina Bifida) . | Oprehyɛn a wɔde teɛteɛ akyi berɛmo ne ntini mu nsɛnnennen a ɛba bere a wɔawo no. |
Nea ɛka ho no, nnuruyɛfo a wɔwɔ Department Emergency Department (ETU), ne animdefo afoforo ne ntini mu oprehyɛn ho oduruyɛfo susuw ntini mu ayarefo ho daa.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu bere a worekɔsra oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ ntini mu oprehyɛn no?
Sɛ w’abusua oduruyɛfo (Primary Care Doctor) de wo akɔ Neurosurgeon nkyɛn a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wusiesie wo ho kakra ansa na woakɔ.
Fa saa nneɛma yi ka wo ho bere a worekɔ asafo nhyiam no.
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ a woadi kan anya nyinaa (mogya ho amanneɛbɔ, scan amanneɛbɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho).
- Nnuru a worenom mprempren nyinaa a wɔahyehyɛ .
- Kyerɛw nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a wowɔ no to hɔ.
- Kae wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho nsɛm bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, akyi yaw, nsa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, tiyɛ) te sɛ bere a efii ase ne sɛnea wɔtee nka .
- Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa w’abusua muni anaa w’adamfo bi ka wo ho. Ɛbɛboa wo ma woakae nea oduruyɛfo no ka na woabisa nsɛm.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no?
Ntini mu oprehyɛn ho ɔyaresafo no bebisa wo nsɛm na wayɛ nhwehwɛmu nketenkete kakraa bi de ahwɛ sɛnea wo ntini ahorow no yɛ adwuma.
- Adwene mu tebea: Wobisa nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den de susuw nneɛma te sɛ wo nkae ne w’adwene.
- Nkatede ahorow no dwumadi: Ɛhwɛ sɛ ebia anisoadehu, aso, dɛ, hua, ne nsa a wɔde ka reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa.
- Ntini ahoɔden: Ɛsɔ abasa ne anan ahoɔden hwɛ.
- Nkate: Bere a w’ani abɔ mu, fa wo nsa ka biribi wɔ wo honam ani na hwɛ sɛ wubetumi ate nka anaa.
- Reflexes: Wɔnam hama ketewaa bi a wɔde bɔ kotodwe no so na ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow.
Ntini mu Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔyɛ
Scan ne nhwehwɛmu afoforo a wɔde nnɛyi mfiridwuma a ɛkɔ anim yɛ no boa ntini mu oprehyɛn ho oduruyɛfo ma ohu baabi pɔtee a ɔhaw no wɔ.
| Sɔhwɛ no din | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, . |
|---|---|
| CT Scan (Kɔmputa so Tomography) . | Nipadua no mu mfonini a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (3D) a wɔde X-ray benya. |
| MRI mfonini (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . | Magnetic field a ano yɛ den ne radio asorɔkye a wɔde bedi dwuma de anya mmeae te sɛ amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho mfonini a emu da hɔ yiye. |
| Angiogram a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu | Amemene mu mogya ntini mu haw ahorow (aneurysms) a wobehu denam aduru titiriw bi a wɔde bɛhyɛ mogya ntini no mu na wɔde X-ray adi dwuma so. |
| PET mfonini (Positron Emission Tomography) . | Nneɛma bi a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden a wɔde bɛhyɛ nipadua no mu de ahu mmeae a nneɛma te sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ. |
| Ntini a Ɛma Ntini Ho Sɔhwɛ | Ntini a asɛe a wobehu denam anyinam ahoɔden sɛnkyerɛnne ketewaa bi a wɔde kɔ ntini bi so na wosusuw sɛnea ɛtu ntɛmntɛm no so. |
Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn a, bisa wo duruyɛfo nneɛma yi:
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wunsuro na wubisa nsɛm a wowɔ nyinaa.
- Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi ?
- Dɛn ne wo suahu wɔ oprehyɛn a ɛte sɛɛ ho?
- Dɛn ne oprehyɛn no mu nsunsuanso bɔne (asiane) ne mfaso (mfaso) a ebetumi aba?
- So eye sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ adwene a ɛto so abien afi oduruyɛfo foforo hɔ wɔ eyi ho?
- Bere tenten ahe na ebegye na obi ho atɔ no wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi? Ɛhe na ɛsɛ sɛ metra?
- Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na wɔayɛ me oprehyɛn?
Sɛ wunim eyinom nyinaa a, ɛbɛma woanya adwene mu ahoɔden pii de agyina oprehyɛn no ano.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ntini mu oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no titiriw ma wayɛ amemene, akyi berɛmo, ne ntini ahorow ho oprehyɛn.
- Ntini ho ɔyaresafo nyɛ oprehyɛn, ɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔde ayaresa a ɛnyɛ oprehyɛn te sɛ nnuru bɛsa nyarewa.
- Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ ntini mu oprehyɛn nkyɛn a , ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn. Wosi gyinae sɛ ebia oprehyɛn ho hia anaa no, wosi gyinae bere a wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu awie no.
- Sɛ wɔde wo kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ ntini mu oprehyɛn nkyɛn a, nsuro sɛ wobɛkɔ baabi a wɔahyɛ no. Fa w’aduruyɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ nyinaa ka wo ho bere a worekɔ no.
- Sɛ wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ oprehyɛn ho hia a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw nneɛma a ɛhaw wo ne nsɛmmisa a wowɔ wɔ ho nyinaa ho .
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