So woasusuw sɛnea aduan a yedi no dan ahoɔden, nea ɛba yɛn nipadua so ankasa bere a yɛhome, anaa ɔko bɛn na ɛkɔ so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu bere a yɛyare no ho pɛn? Physiology, anaa nyansahu a ɛfa nipadua dwumadi ho , ne nyansahu a ebua nsɛmmisa yi nyinaa na ɛkyerɛ yɛn sɛnea afiri nwonwaso a wɔfrɛ no yɛn nipadua yi yɛ adwuma.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Physiology?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nipadua ho adesua yɛ nyansahu mu ade a ɛboa yɛn ma yɛte sɛnea yɛn nipadua yɛ adwuma, bere a yɛwɔ apɔwmuden ne bere a yɛyare nyinaa ase. Ɛte sɛ yɛn nipadua mu nnuru ne abɔde mu nneɛma . Ɛka biribiara ho asɛm fi nneɛma nketenkete a ɛwɔ mu so kosi sɛnea akwaa nhyehyɛe nyinaa bom yɛ adwuma so.
Saa nimdeɛ yi boa yɛn ma yɛte sɛnea nipadua no yɛ adwuma bere a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden ne nea ɛnkɔ yiye bere a ɔyare no ase. Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ nipadua mu nneɛma ho no mu dodow no ara kɔ so wɔ aduruyɛdan ahorow mu. Bere a nyansahufo binom sua protein anaa nkwammoaa biako ho ade no, afoforo hwehwɛ sɛnea nkwammoaa bom yɛ ntini, akwaa, ne nhyehyɛe ahorow mu.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Anatomy ne Physiology ntam?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Susuw ho hwɛ, Anatomy resua yɛn nipadua no afã horow, anaa ne nhyehyɛe ho ade. Ɛte sɛ nea woresua kar engine, tae, ne apon ho ade.
Nipadua ho adesua yɛ sɛnea saa afã horow no yɛ adwuma ho adesua . Ɛne sɛ, sɛnea kar bi engine fi ase, sɛnea tae no di akɔneaba, ne sɛnea breki no yɛ adwuma.
Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, X-ray anaa ultrasound scan ma yehu wo nipadua no nipadua. Ɛne sɛ, nneɛma te sɛ nnompe ne ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu ho mfonini. Nanso sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na oduruyɛfo asua sɛnea wo nipadua no yɛ adwuma, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma no, ɔde nneɛma te sɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu , mogya mu nhwehwɛmu , anaa ECG nhwehwɛmu di dwuma.
Nea ɛto nipadua no bere a yare bi asi (Pathophysiology) .
Pathophysiology yɛ nipadua no fã bi a ɛsua sɛnea nsakrae ba nipadua no dwumadi mu esiane yare anaa opira bi nti. Ɛne sɛ, ɛsua nea ɛkɔ so wɔ nipadua no mu bere a yare bi aba no.
Nhwɛso ahorow bi ni:
- Ɛyaw bere a nwansena aka no: Fa no sɛ wobɛtetew baabi a nwansena aka no, ɛnte saa? Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Histamine)` wɔ nwansena no nnompe mu. Sɛ eyi kyekyere ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani no awiei a, saa ntini no de sɛnkyerɛnne bi kɔ amemene no mu sɛ "scratch here". So wuhuu nyansahu mu adeyɛ a ɛwɔ ade ketewaa yi akyi?
- Koma a Ɛnyɛ Den: Sɛ obi mogya mmoroso a ontumi nni so , ɛsɛ sɛ ne koma yɛ adwumaden sen sɛnea ɛte daa na ama mogya akɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa. Bere kɔ so no, saa nhyɛso yi betumi ama koma ntini no ayɛ mmerɛw na ama entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
- Asaabo a Ɛnyɛ Yiye: Yɛn asaabo te sɛ afiri abien a wɔde yiyi mu. Wɔyi nneɛma fĩ ne nsu a ɛboro so fi mogya no mu na woyi fi mu sɛ nsu. Nanso sɛ asaabo no gyae adwumayɛ a, awuduru yi fi ase boaboa ano wɔ nipadua no mu sen sɛ ebeyi afi mu. Eyi de tebea bi a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no ``End-stage renal disease`` ba.
- Asikreyare: Wɔ asikreyare ahorow bi mu no, yɛn dwensɔtwaa no gyae insulin hormone a yɛn nipadua hia no. Sɛ insulin nni hɔ a, asikre a ɛwɔ aduan a yedi mu no dɔɔso wɔ mogya no mu sen sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma de anya ahoɔden. Eyi betumi asɛe akwaa atitiriw afoforo te sɛ koma ne asaabo.
Pathophysiology boa yɛn ma yɛte nneɛma a ɛkɔ so wɔ saa nyarewa yi pii akyi no ase.
Yɛn nipadua nhyehyɛe atitiriw ne nipadua mu nkwaadɔm
Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nipadua mu nneɛma ho adesua ma yetumi sua nhyehyɛe biara a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu ho ade. Nnuruyɛfo de saa nimdeɛ yi di dwuma de sisi yɛn nyarewa ho gyinae.
| Nipadua nhyehyɛe (System) . | Dwumadi a Ɛnyɛ Den |
|---|---|
| Koma ne ntini nhyehyɛe | Mogya no fa koma ne mogya ntini mu. |
| Nnuan a wɔyam | Nnuannuru a wɔyam ne sɛnea wɔtwe. |
| Endocrine nhyehyɛe | Nipadua dwumadi ahorow a wɔhwɛ so denam hormone ahorow a wɔyɛ so. |
| Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa | Mmoawa ne nyarewa a wɔko tia. |
| Ntini nhyehyɛe | Nipadua no a wɔboa ma ɛkeka ne ho. |
| Ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma | Nkrasɛm a wɔde sesa wɔn ho wɔn ho denam amemene, akyi berɛmo, ne ntini ahorow so. |
| Adwene mu nhyehyɛe | Asaabo no di nipadua no mu nsu ne nwura so. |
| Awo nhyehyɛe | Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu akwaa a ɛma awo. |
| Ɔhome nhyehyɛe | Ahome a wɔde fa ahurututu ne mframa kwan mu. |
| Nnompe nhyehyɛe | Nnompe ne nkwaa ma nipadua no yɛ nsɛso na ɛboa. |
Nipadua a ɛkari pɛ (Homeostasis) .
Nsusuwii ahorow a ɛho hia sen biara a yebetumi ate ase wɔ nipadua mu nneɛma ho adesua mu no mu biako ne homeostasis . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne mmɔden a ɛyɛ nwonwa a yɛn nipadua bɔ sɛ ɛbɛkɔ so ayɛ nea ɛkari pɛ wɔ ne mu nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu , de bua nsakrae a ɛba akyi nneɛma mu.
Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ́ yɛwɔ owia mu anaasɛ awɔw mu no, yɛn nipadua mu hyew kɔ so yɛ pɛ bere nyinaa (bɛyɛ 37°C). Afei nso, ɛmfa ho aduan ko a yebedi no, yɛn nipadua bɔ mmɔden bere nyinaa sɛ ɛbɛma nneɛma te sɛ asikre ne nkyene dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no akɔ so ayɛ nea ɛfata. Wɔfrɛ saa adeyɛ no ``Homeostasis''. Sɛ eyi sɛe a, yenya nyarewa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ne nyansahu a ɛkyerɛ yɛn sɛnea yɛn nipadua ne wɔn akwaa nhyehyɛe yɛ adwuma. Ɛte sɛ nipadua no "sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma" nhoma no.
- Anatomy yɛ nipadua no afã horow (nhyehyɛe) ho adesua, bere a physiology yɛ sɛnea saa afã horow no yɛ adwuma (dwumadi) ho adesua.
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ boa yɛn ma yɛte nea ɛkɔ so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, bere a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden ne bere a wɔyare nyinaa ase.
- Wo duruyɛfo de nipadua ho nimdeɛ yi di dwuma kɛse de hwehwɛ nyarewa na wɔsa.
- Sɛ yehu adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi a ɛkɔ so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a, ɛboa yɛn ma yɛhwɛ yɛn akwahosan yiye.
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