So wote ɛyaw a ano yɛ den nso nka wɔ w’akyi ne w’asen mu bere a wosɔre gyina hɔ bere a woatra ase akyɛ no, titiriw bere a wosɔre fi mpa so anɔpa no? Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛyaw no ano brɛ ase bere a wokɔ baabiara kakra a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ eyi yɛ akyi haw ara kwa. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka tebea bi a nnipa pii nnim, nanso ebetumi anya nkɛntɛnso kɛse wɔ wɔn asetra so ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Ankylosing Spondylitis, anaa AS tiawa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne ankylosing spondylitis (AS)?
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) yɛ ntini mu yare bi. Ɛka nkwaa a ɛwɔ w’akyi berɛmo mu no titiriw. Kae sɛ yɛn akyi berɛmo no nyɛ dompe tenten biako, na mmom nnompe nketewa pii a wɔfrɛ no vertebrae. Wɔ AS mu no, biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu no ma nkwaa a ɛda saa akyi berɛmo yi ne ntini a ɛboa no ntam no ho hyehye .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nkwaa no hohoro, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛyɛ yaw. Sɛ ɔfe yi kɔ so a, nipadua no bɔ mmɔden sɛ ebesiesie nea asɛe no denam dompe foforo a ɛbɛkyekye so. Bere kɔ so no, dompe foforo yi betumi ama akyi berɛmo no afrafra. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ fusion . Sɛ eyi ba a, akyi berɛmo no hwere sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛma akyi berɛmo no ayɛ tẽẽ. Ɛnyɛ akyi berɛmo mu nkutoo na tebea yi wɔ, na mmom ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi aka mmeae te sɛ asen, mmati, nkotodwe, ne anansoaa.
Eyi nyɛ akyi haw a ɛtaa ba ara kwa. Eyi yɛ nkwaa no mu ɔfe a enni sabea, a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wohu na wosa no yiye.
Dɛn nti na saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi te sɛ nyarewa afoforo?
Ade titiriw nti a nnipa pii nhu AS wɔ mfiase no ne sɛ ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ akyi yaw, akisikuru , anaa ntini mu yaw a ɛtaa ba a mmɔdenbɔ de ba no. Nnipa pii bu wɔn ani gu so, na wosusuw nneɛma te sɛ, "Meyɛɛ adwumaden dodo kakra nnɛ," anaasɛ "Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ na mete baabi a ɛnteɛ."
Nanso nhwɛso a wohu wɔ AS mu no yɛ soronko kakra. Akyi yaw a ɛfata no bɛbrɛ ase bere a wagye n’ahome no. Nanso wɔ AS mu no, nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira na ɛba. Ɛyaw ne akisikuru no yɛ kɛse bere a wɔagye wɔn ahome awie no, titiriw bere a wɔsɔre anɔpa no. Bere a da no kɔ so na nipadua no teɛteɛ n’apɔw mu no, ɛyaw no so tew nkakrankakra. Eyi ne nsonsonoe a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛte ase.
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw?
AS ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho, nanso sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a Ɛyɛ Mmerewa |
|---|---|
| Ɛyaw ne akisikuru a ɛyɛ den wɔ akyi ne akyi berɛmo mu | Ɛba titiriw anɔpa anaa bere a woagyina hɔ akyɛ akyi. Akyi berɛmo no te nka sɛ ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkotow. Saa tebea yi fi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ anaa nantew so. |
| Ɛyaw a ɛba asen mu nkwaa mu | Wɔ akyi yaw akyi no, ɛyaw betumi aba wɔ asen nkwaa biako anaa abien no nyinaa mu. Eyi nso betumi atrɛw akɔ akyi berɛmo no mu. |
| Kɔn mu yaw | Bere a yare no kɔ so no, ebetumi aka akyi berɛmo no atifi fam nso, na ama kɔn mu ayɛ no yaw na ayɛ den. |
| Ligament ne ntini mu ɛyaw | Ɛyaw betumi aba wɔ mmeae a ntini ne ntini ahorow no ne nnompe di nkitaho no. Wɔtaa hu eyi wɔ nan ase akyi (Achilles ntini) ne nan ase. |
| Ɔbrɛ | Esiane ɔfe a ɛba nipadua no mu bere nyinaa nti, ebia wobɛte ɔbrɛ ne ɔbrɛ kɛse nka a ntease biara nnim. |
So bere kɔ so no, tebea no betumi asɛe kɛse?
Sɛ wɔanni AS ho dwuma yiye a, bere kɔ so no, nsɛnnennen betumi aba. Ɛnyɛ obiara na obenya eyinom mu osuahu, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu.
- Uveitis: Eyi ne ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba. Aniwa no betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ mpofirim, ayɛ no yaw, na entumi nhu hann. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a , ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ wɔansa a, aniwa a ɛyera betumi aba.
- Nhyɛso a Ɛpaapae:Ɔfe no ma akyi berɛmo no yɛ mmerɛw na ebetumi ama wɔabubu mpo wɔ nhyɛso ketewaa bi mu.
- Koma mu nsɛnnennen: Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ ɔfe betumi aka aorta, koma no mogya ntini titiriw no.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ampa?
Mma w'ani ngu so, nsusuw sɛ, "Ebia ɛyɛ akyi yaw ara kwa." Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na woaka ho asɛm.
- Anɔpa akyi yaw ne akisikuru a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro dɔnhwerew fã.
- Sɛ obi sɔre fi nna mu anadwo, titiriw anɔpa, esiane akyi yaw nti.
- Ɛyaw a ɛkɔ soro bere a wogye w’ahome na ɛso tew bere a wɔyɛ dwumadi ahorow te sɛ nantew ne ntrɛwmu.
- Ɛyaw a ɛsesa wɔ akyi (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛyaw a ɛba nifa so nna bi ne ɛyaw a ɛba benkum so nna foforo).
- Abusua muni bi a ɔwɔ AS anaa nkwaa a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛte saa ara.
Saa bere yi, wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ X-ray, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (e.g. ESR, CRP), ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a MRI scan. Sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm a, ebetumi aboa ma woadi ɛyaw so, asiw akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru ano, na ama woanya asetra a ɛfata.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) yɛ tebea a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a ɛfa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ho a ɛkɔ akyiri sen akyi yaw kɛkɛ.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne ɛyaw ne akyi a ɛyɛ den wɔ akyi ne akyi berɛmo mu bere a wɔagye n’ahome akyi, titiriw anɔpa, nanso sɛ wɔteɛteɛ wɔn apɔw mu a, ɛso tew.
- Sɛ wobu ani gu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi so a, ebetumi ama akyi berɛmo no atumi ayɛ nsakrae bere tenten ne nsɛnnennen.
- Sɛ wowɔ atifi hɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no bi a, kwati sɛ wo ankasa wubehu yare no na akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ wuhu yare no ntɛm na wosa wo yare a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woatra ase yiye.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho