Yala i b’a ye ko i bɛ ɲinɛ fɛnw kɔ ka caya kɔsa in na wa? Laala i barika banna ka tugu furakɛcogo dɔnta dɔ kɔ, i ye gɛlɛya sɔrɔ k’i hakili to i ka kalosaraw la, walima i y’a ye ko i hakili ɲagamina k’i to bolifɛn boli sira kan i bɛ min dɔn kosɛbɛ wa? Ni aw walima aw ka mɔgɔ kanulen dɔ bɛ ka nin fɛn ninnu sɔrɔ, u bɛ se ka kɛ Alzheimer bana taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔw ye. Nka, aw kana siran—hakililajigin bɛɛ tɛ sɔrɔ Alzheimer bana fɛ. An ka baro kɛ o kan k’a jɛya ani k’a fɔ cogo bɛnnen na.
Yala o ye Alzheimer bana ye wa walima ɲinɛni kɛcogo nɔgɔman?
Fɛn fɔlɔ min ka kan ka faamuya , o ye ko Alzheimer bana tɛ kɔrɔya taamasiɲɛ ye . O ye furakɛli bana ye min bɛ mɔgɔ kunkolo degun. A ka c’a la, tuma dɔw la, i ɲinɛna i kɔ i ye i ka mobili jɔ yɔrɔ min na walima k’a to i teri dɔ tɔgɔ bɛ i hakili labɔ waati dɔɔnin kɔnɔ. Nka, ni Alzheimer bana ye, o hakilijagabɔbaliya ninnu bɛ to sen na ani u bɛ mɔgɔw tiɲɛ.
Miiri misaliw la, i bɛ segin o maana kelen kan baro kelen kɔnɔ, i bɛ gɛlɛya sɔrɔ ka daɲɛ ɲuman sɔrɔ fɛn nɔgɔmanw kama, walima i bɛ barika sɔrɔ i hakili ɲagamina i ka waati walima i sigiyɔrɔ ko la. Ninnu ye bana in taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔw ye minnu ka teli ka kɛ.
Aw ye aw hakili to a la ko nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kɛnɛyako wɛrɛw fana fɛ, i n’a fɔ:
- Farifaga
- Witamini dɛsɛ (kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la witamini B12 ) .
- Thyroïde banaw
- Fura dɔw kɔlɔlɔw
- Sunɔgɔbaliya
O la sa, n’i walima i diyanyemɔgɔ dɔ bɛ ka haminankow sɔrɔ hakilijagabɔ la, i kana pan ka dantigɛli kɛ. A ka fisa aw ka taa kɛnɛyabaarakɛla ŋana dɔ fɛ walasa ka jateminɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ.
Mun na i ka kan ka dɔgɔtɔrɔso laadilikan ɲini joona?
Ka sɔn o fɛn caman ma, o bɛ se ka gɛlɛya, nka ni aw ye a sɛgɛsɛgɛ joona, o bɛ nafa caman lase mɔgɔ ma:
1. Ka siniko boloda: Ni aw bɛ bana sɛgɛsɛgɛli dɔn joona, o b’a to aw n’aw ka denbaya bɛ se ka baro kɛ ani ka aw labɛn ladonni wajibiyalenw kama, sariyako koɲɛw ani wariko bolodacogo.
2. Furakɛli joona: Hali ni Alzheimer bana tɛ se ka furakɛ, fura dɔw bɛ yen minnu bɛ dɛmɛ ka bana taamasiɲɛw kunbɛn. A ka ca a la, ninnu bɛ nɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ ni u daminɛna bana daminɛ na.
3. Dɛmɛjɛkuluw sɔrɔli: Nin ye sababu ɲuman ye ka jɛɲɔgɔnya kɛ ni mɔgɔ wɛrɛw ye minnu bɛ gɛlɛya suguw kunbɛn, ka ko kɛlenw fɔ ɲɔgɔn ye, ani ka dusukunnataw ta fan fɛ dɛmɛ sɔrɔ.
4. Kɛnɛyaso sɛgɛsɛgɛliw : Aw bɛ se ka se ka ɲininiw kɛ minnu bɛ furakɛli suguya kuraw kɔrɔbɔ minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan.
Walasa ka o nafaw sɔrɔ, dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka bana sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye fɛɛrɛ fɔlɔ ye min nafa ka bon.
Alzheimer bana bɛ sɔrɔ cogo di?
Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kelen tɛ kɛ Alzheimer bana na. Dɔgɔtɔrɔw bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛɛrɛw faralen ye ɲɔgɔn kan walasa ka se ka dantigɛli tigitigi sɔrɔ. Laɲini fɔlɔ ye ka taamasiɲɛw ɲini i n’a fɔ Beta-amyloïde plaques —poroteyini minnu bɛ sɔrɔ Alzheimer bana kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na. Aw ka jateminɛ bɛ se ka kɛ ninnu dɔ walima caman ye:
- Dɔgɔtɔrɔso tariku lajɛ
- Hakilila-sɛgɛsɛgɛli
- Farikolo sɛgɛsɛgɛliw
- Sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɛ kɛ ni hakiliɲagami ye
- Joli sɛgɛsɛgɛliw
- Kunsɛmɛnasumaya (CSF) sɛgɛsɛgɛli
- Kunsɛmɛscans (skanw) bɛ kɛ
Baro kɛli i ka furakɛli tariku kan
A ka c’a la, aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛna aw ni denbaya kɔnɔmɔgɔ dɔ ɲininka i n’a fɔ:
- Aw ka bana taamasiɲɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye jumɛnw ye? (misali la, hakilijagabɔbaliya, hakili ɲagami) .
- U y’a daminɛ tuma jumɛn?
- U bɛ nɔ bila i ka don o don ɲɛnamaya la cogo di?
- Yala denbaya dɔ bɛ yen min ka bana suguw bɛ yen wa?
- Aw bɛ fura jumɛnw ta sisan?
- Yala kɛnɛyako wɛrɛw bɛ aw la minnu bɛ aw kɔnɔ wa?
- I dusukunnataw cogoya ye mun ye sisan? (ka degun walima jɔrɔnanko sɛgɛsɛgɛ) .
A nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ka o ɲininkaliw jaabi cogo bɛnnen na ani ka kɛɲɛ ni tiɲɛ ye .
Farikolo-sɛgɛsɛgɛli min bɛ kɛ
Aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛna aw ka kɛnɛya bɛɛ jateminɛ nin cogo la:
- Aw bɛ aw ka tansiyɔn, aw dusukun tantanni ani aw ka funteni lajɛ
- Aw bɛ aw dusukun ni aw fogonfogon lamɛn
- Joli walima sugunɛ tacogo yamaruya walasa ka ko wɛrɛw bɔ kɛnɛ kan i n’a fɔ witamini dɛsɛ walima sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ gɛlɛyaw.
Sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɛ kɛ ni hakili-la-ko ye
O sɛgɛsɛgɛliw bɛ i ka hakili ni i farikolo yɔrɔw baaracogo jateminɛ. O bɛ dɛmɛ ka banaw bɔ kɛnɛ kan i n’a fɔ jolida, Parkinson ka bana, walima kunsɛmɛnasumaya. Aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka jateminɛ kɛ:
- Reflexes (hakilila-jɔ-cogow).
- Balance ani coordination (baarakɛɲɔgɔnya).
- Farikolo fanga ni a fanga
- Kuma jɛlen
- Ɲɛw lamagacogo
Hakilila ni kɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛliw
Olu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ hakili baara jateminɛni na, i n’a fɔ:
- Hakili
- Gɛlɛyaw ɲɛnabɔcogo seko
- Jateminɛ kɛcogo
- Jatebɔ seko
- Labɛnni sekow
Dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni jateminɛw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye i n’a fɔ Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) walima Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) .
Sugunɛ ja lajɛ
Sugunɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ dɛmɛ ka kunsɛmɛ kɔnɔna cogoya ye walasa ka kuruw dɔn walima ka daliluw dɔn minnu b’a jira ko jolida fɔlɔ. Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɔrɔlen dɔw fana bɛ se ka fɛn dɔw dɔn minnu bɛ sɔrɔ Alzheimer bana fɛ.
| Scan suguya | O bɛ na ni min ye |
|---|---|
| CT Scan (Tomografie informatique) . | A bɛ baara kɛ ni X-ray ye walasa ka ja tigɛlenw dilan minnu bɛ kɛ ni hakili ye. A bɛ dɛmɛ don ka kunsɛmɛnasumaya nafama dɔn kɔfɛ. |
| MRI Scan (Image à résonance magnétique) . | A bɛ baara kɛ ni magɛnni ye walasa ka hakili ja minnu ɲɛfɔlen don kosɛbɛ, olu di, o min ka fisa walasa ka fɛn caman dɔn minnu bɛ sɔrɔ Alzheimer bana fɛ, minnu bɛ tali kɛ fɛnw jɔcogo la. |
| PET Scan (Tomografi min bɛ bɔ positronw bɔli la) . | Sɛgɛsɛgɛli ɲɛtaa min bɛ se ka amiloyi ni tau farikolojɔli dumuniw dɔn. A ka c’a la, a bɛ Kɛ ɲininiw na k’a sababu Kɛ a kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya n’a musaka ye. |
Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ani sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɛ kɛ so kɔnɔ
Bi joli sɛgɛsɛgɛliw bɛ se ka amiloyi hakɛ jateminɛ sisan. Ka fara o kan, kɔkolo sɔgɔli bɛ se ka kunsɛmɛnasumaya (CSF) sɛgɛsɛgɛ walasa ka farikolojɔli dumuniw dɔn minnu ni Alzheimer bana bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na, o bɛ dɛmɛ don ka a dɔn joona.
Yala ɛntɛrinɛti kan sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɛ kɛ so kɔnɔ, olu ye tiɲɛ ye wa?
Hakilila-sɛgɛsɛgɛli caman bɛ kɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kan, i n’a fɔ SAGE (Self-Administered Gerocognitive Exam). Hali ni ninnu bɛ se k’a ɲini i fɛ i ka baara nɔgɔmanw kɛ, u tɛ tiɲɛ ye 100%.
Nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli ninnu bɛ se ka kɛ baro daminɛ ye ni dɔgɔtɔrɔ ye, nka u tɛ se ka Alzheimer bana sɛgɛsɛgɛ u yɛrɛ ma. Aw bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli ɲini tuma bɛɛ.
Takeaways (Takeaways) kunbabaw
- Hakililajiginbaliya bɛɛ tɛ Alzheimer bana ye, nka aw kana aw ɲɛmajɔ ko basigilenw na minnu bɛ nɔ bila don o don ɲɛnamaya la.
- Ni bana taamasiɲɛw bɛ aw walima denbaya kɔnɔmɔgɔ dɔ la, aw bɛ taa kɛnɛyabaarakɛla dɔ fɛ.
- Sɛgɛsɛgɛli joona bɛ dɛmɛ don ka bana taamasiɲɛw labɛn ani ka u kunbɛn waati bɛnnen na.
- Sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ kɛ ni fɛɛrɛ bɛɛ ye, i n’a fɔ furakɛli tariku, farikoloɲɛnajɛ ani sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw.
- Aw kana aw jigi da yɛrɛsɛgɛsɛgɛliw dɔrɔn kan abada ɛntɛrinɛti kan; aw bɛ taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la walasa ka kɛnɛyaso ka jateminɛ kɛ.
Nirogi Lanka, Alzheimer bana, hakilijagabɔ, hakiliɲagami, hakili kɛnɛya, kɔrɔya, hakililata sɛgɛsɛgɛli, kunsɛmɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli
