Agbenɔnɔ kple ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ), abe alesi mí katã míenyae ene, ate ŋu asesẽ ɣeaɖewoɣi. Eɖanye ɖevi alo ame tsitsi o, nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ana wòasesẽ be woakpɔ gbesiagbedɔwo gbɔ. Azstarys nye atike yeye aɖe si wozãna tsɔ daa ADHD. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso atike sia ŋu le nya bɔbɔewo me, alesi wòwɔa dɔe, alesi wozãnɛ, kple nusianu si le wo dome.
Aleke atike sia wɔa dɔe na ADHD?
Ahɔhɔ̃medɔléle aɖe si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ame ƒe nuwɔna dzi koe ADHD nye. Dzesi vevitɔwoe nye toɖoɖo sesẽ, ʋuʋu, kple nuwɔwɔ kpata. Ðevi suewo kple ƒewuiviwo mee dɔlélea bɔ ɖo wu, eye wo dometɔ geɖe yia edzi le nɔnɔmea lém vaseɖe woƒe tsitsime. Ne ADHD le ɖevi ŋu la, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe sukudɔdasiwo kple ƒomedodo si le woa kple ame bubuwo dome dzi. Le ame tsitsiwo gome la, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dɔwɔɖui kple ame ŋutɔ ƒe ƒomedodowo hã dzi.
Azstarys nye Central Nervous System (CNS) ƒe atike si doa ŋusẽ ame. Ewɔa dɔ to atike aɖewo abe dopamine kple norepinephrine ene ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ahɔhɔ̃a me dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me . Atike siawo kpena ɖe mía ŋu míeɖua nuwo abe míaƒe susu kple nuwɔna ene dzi. Eyata ne wodzi agbɔsɔsɔ siawo ɖe edzi la, woate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu woaɖu ADHD ƒe dzesiwo dzi.
Aleke wòle be mazã atike siae?
Ele be woano azstary zi ɖeka gbesiagbe, le ŋdi me . Woate ŋu anoe kple nuɖuɖu alo nuɖuɖu manɔmee. Edzɔna le atikekui ƒe nɔnɔme me.
- Àte ŋu atsɔ tsi ami atikekui bliboa .
- Alo àte ŋu aʋu atikekui la nyuie eye nàtsɔ atikekui si le eme la alɔ tsi mililita 50 (si ade atikekplu gã eve) me eye nànoe.
- Mɔnu bubue nye be woatsɔ atikekui sia ade akɔɖumi agbɔsɔsɔme eve me eye woami atike si wotsɔ tsakae la.
Ele vevie ŋutɔ be ne ètsaka atike la ɖe tsi alo akɔɖu me la, ele be nàzãe le miniti 10 me . Mègatsakae eye nàzãe emegbe o.
Atike sia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme le vovovo. Wò ɖɔkta anɔ te ɖe ƒe si woxɔ kple nɔnɔme si me wòle dzi atso nya me le agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ na wò alo viwòa ŋu. Mègatrɔ atike ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si wò ɖɔkta ŋlɔ na wò alo nana ame bubuwo gbeɖe o.
Aleke atike sia dzea dɔwɔwɔ gɔme kaba eye ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔna?
Esiae nye nusi le etɔxɛ ŋutɔ le Azstarys ŋu. Le nyateƒe me la, enye atike eve ƒe ƒuƒoƒo: dexmethylphenidate kple serdexmethylphenidate .
- Nusi woyɔna be dexmethylphenidate dzea dɔwɔwɔ gɔme kabakaba eye wòdzea dzesiwo dzi ɖuɖu gɔme.
- Akpa si woyɔna be Serdexmethylphenidate wɔa dɔ blewu , si kpena ɖe ame ŋu be atike la ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nanɔ anyi le ŋkekea me katã.
Numekukuwo ɖee fia be zi geɖe la, Azstarys dzea dɔwɔwɔ gɔme le aɖabaƒoƒo 30 me tso esime wòno atikekui la, eye eƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi nɔa anyi abe gaƒoƒo 13 ene . Esia kpena ɖe ɖevi ŋu be eƒe susu nɔa nu ŋu tso esime wòyi suku le ŋdi me vaseɖe fiẽ.
Nukawoe nye nusiwo ate ŋu ado tso eme? Nukae woate ŋu awɔ tso wo ŋu?
Abe atike ɖesiaɖe ene la, Azstarys ate ŋu ahe nugbegblẽ aɖewo vɛ. Ke hã, menye amesiamee xɔa wo o. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu siwo bɔ wu kple alesi woawɔ akpɔ wo gbɔe ŋu.
| Nusiwo wògblẽna le ame ŋu | Aleke woawɔ akpɔ egbɔe? |
|---|---|
| Nuɖuɖudzroame ƒe vɔvɔ kple lolo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ | Esia nye kuxi si le vidada geɖe ŋu. Le esi teƒe be nàna nuɖuɖu viwòa zi ɖeka la, na nuɖuɖu suesuesuewo zi geɖe gbesiagbe. Na nuɖuɖu siwo mesẽ o abe bli, abolo, kple crackers ene wo. Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe lolo dzi ɖem kpɔtɔ akpa la, gblɔe na wò ɖɔkta enumake . |
| Alɔ̃ madɔmadɔ | Wonoa atike la le ŋdi me ɣesiaɣi.Tsɔe. Enono le ŋkeke me ate ŋu ana wòasesẽ be nàdɔ alɔ̃ le zã me. Ðe screen time (telefon, tab) dzi kpɔtɔ hafi amlɔ anyi. Ðo ɣeyiɣi si nàmlɔ anyi eye nànyɔ. |
| Aɖuɖɔtoe, ʋuʋudedi, dɔgbo ƒe veve | Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu aɖe akpɔtɔ ne èno atike la kpe ɖe nuɖuɖu ŋu. Ne èɖe aɖuɖɔ la, no tsi geɖe. Ne dzesi siawo gakpɔtɔ li la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta. |
| Dzi ƒe tsotso kple ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe dzidziɖedzi | Wò ɖɔkta akpɔ wò alo viwò ƒe dzi ƒe tsotso kple ʋu ƒe sisi edziedzi hafi adze atike sia gɔme kple esime nèle enom. Na wòanya ne kuxi aɖewo le ŋuwò. |
| Dzimaɖitsitsi, dzikudodo, seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ | Ne èkpɔ dzesi siawo la, ele vevie be nàƒo nu tso wo ŋu na wò ɖɔkta. Kamedede, nuɖuɖu si da sɔ ɖuɖu, kple ɖoɖowɔɖi aɖe dzi wɔwɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖu nɔnɔme siawo dzi. |
Ne nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu siawo dometɔ aɖe nu sẽ alo wòyi edzi la, kpɔ egbɔ be yena wò ɖɔkta nanya . Ðewohĩ ate ŋu atrɔ atikeawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme alo ana egbɔkpɔnu bubu.
Nu tɔxɛ bubu kawoe wòle be nànya tso atike sia ŋu?
Afɔku si le numame me: Esia nye nya vevi aɖe ŋutɔ. Azstarys nye atike si ate ŋu azu numame na ame eye wòazãe le mɔ gbegblẽ nu ŋutɔ. Esia fia be ate ŋu adzro ame aɖewo be woazãe le mɔ gbegblẽ nu. Eyata ɖɔkta ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te koe wòle be woazã atike sia .
- Mègatsɔ atike na ame bubuwo le susu aɖeke ta o . Ðewohĩ atike siwo woŋlɔ na wò alo viwòa masɔ na ame bubu o.
- Da atikewo ɖe teƒe si le dedie ɣesiaɣi, ne anya wɔ .
- Tsɔ atike siwo mèzã o, esiwo susɔ, alo esiwo ƒe ɣeyiɣi do xoxo la ƒu gbe nyuie. Mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi woato awɔ esiae nye to atikewo gbugbɔgaxɔ ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe me le kɔdzi alo atikedzraƒe aɖewo. Ne mèkpɔ ɖeke o la, tsɔ atikekui la tsaka kple nusi le abe kɔfi ƒuƒu, avuwo ƒe gbeɖuɖɔ, alo anyigba ene, tsɔe de aŋekotoku si woate ŋu atre me, eye nàtsɔe ade gbeɖuɖɔ me.
Ðe esia ahe kuxiwo vɛ le atike bubuwo ŋua? (Atike Vɔ̃ɖiwo ƒe Nuwɔwɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo) .
Ẽ, Azstarys ate ŋu awɔ dɔ kple atike aɖewo. Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàgblɔ atike bubu ɖesiaɖe (vitamin gɔ̃ hã) si wò alo viwòa zãna na wò ɖɔkta.
- MAOI ƒe atikewo: Azstarys nono kple atike ƒomevi aɖe si woyɔna be MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor), si wozãna tsɔ daa blanuiléle kple Parkinson ƒe dɔlélea la, afɔku le eme ŋutɔ. Esia ate ŋu ahe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ŋutɔ (ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe kuxi) vɛ. Mègadze Azstarys gɔme o vaseɖe kwasiɖa eve ya teti le MAOI ƒe atike aɖe dzudzɔ megbe.
- Ʋusɔgbɔdɔtikewo: Azstarys ate ŋu aɖe ʋusɔgbɔdɔtikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi akpɔtɔ.
- Atike si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ: Ne èle atike si wua alɔ̃dɔdɔ wɔ ge na amekoko ɖesiaɖe la, gblɔe na wò ɖɔkta. Zi geɖe la, womeɖo aɖaŋu be woano Azstarys le ŋkeke si dzi wowɔ dɔ nɛ o.
- Risperidone: Ne wozã Azstarys kple risperidone, si nye atike si wozãna tsɔ daa dɔlélewo abe tagbɔdɔléle ene la, eƒe nugbegblẽ aɖewo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ne wotrɔ agbɔsɔsɔme si wozãna.
Eyata le wò dedienɔnɔ ta la, na wò ɖɔkta nagblɔ atike siwo katã zãm nèle la bliboe.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Azstarys nye atike si daa ADHD, ewɔa dɔ kabakaba eye wòwɔa dɔ le ŋkekea me katã.
- No esia zi ɖeka gbesiagbe le ŋdi me ɣesiaɣi , abe alesi wò ɖɔkta gblɔe ene.
- Nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu abe nuɖuɖu ƒe dzodzro kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ ene ate ŋu ado mo ɖa. Ne wosẽ alo woyi edzi la, na wò ɖɔkta nanya enumake.
- Esi wònye be afɔku le atike sia zazã ƒe numame me ta la, dae ɖe teƒe si le dedie ɣesiaɣi eye mègatsɔe na ame bubuwo o.
- Ele vevie be nàna ɖɔktaa nanya nu tso atike bubu siwo katã wò alo viwòa le nonom ŋu.
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