Ède dzesii kpɔ be ɖevi sue aɖewo meƒoa nu nyuie abe ɖevi bubu siwo nye woƒe ƒemetɔwo ene o, eye woƒe nyawo me mekɔna oa? Alo, le afɔku alo ʋusɔgbɔdɔ megbe , kasia esesẽna na ame tsitsi aɖewo be woaƒo nyawo nu ƒu ahagblɔ woƒe susuwo? Egbea míele nu ƒom tso dɔ si ŋu asixɔxɔ le ŋutɔ eye wònye ameŋububu ƒe dɔ si kpena ɖe ƒe ɖesiaɖe me tɔwo ŋu siwo ŋu kadodo ƒe kuxi mawo tɔgbe le ŋu. Emae nye Nuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔléleŋutinunyala ƒe dɔ .
Amekae nye Nuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔléleŋutinunyala sia?
Kpuie ko la, nuƒoƒoŋutinunyala, alo abe alesi míeyɔnae ɣeaɖewoɣi ene la, Nuƒoƒo Kple Gbegbɔgblɔ Ŋuti Dɔdamɔnufiala, nye eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe si wona hehee be wòakpɔ kuxi siwo amewo doa goe le nuƒoƒo, gbegbɔgblɔ gɔmesese, kple kadodo kple ame bubuwo me ahada wo. Esia menye ‘slang’ wɔwɔ ɖeɖeko o. Enye agble si keke ta wu ema sã.
Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne míele nu ƒom la, ele be míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃, nu, aɖe, nuyi, kple lãkusiwo katã nawɔ dɔ ɖekae. Ne kuxi sue aɖe le afi sia afi le ɖoɖo sia me la, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe míaƒe nuƒoƒo dzi. Nuƒoƒodɔdalawo nye eŋutinunyalawo le ɖoɖo sia katã me. Eye, megawɔ nuku na wò o, wozãa lãmeka siwo kpɔa gome le nuƒoƒo me hã ne míele nu mimim. Eyata wokpena ɖe amesiwo ŋu nu mimi ƒe kuxiwo le hã ŋu .
Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nu siwo ŋu woƒe susu nɔa koŋ la dometɔ aɖewo ŋu.
| Teƒe | Numeɖeɖe Blewu aɖe |
|---|---|
| Nuƒoƒo ƒe Gbeɖiɖiwo | Alesi míeƒoa gbeɖiɖiwo nu ƒu tsɔ wɔa nyawoe. Esesẽna na ɖevi aɖewo be woayɔ ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo abe ‘ஸ’, ‘ர’, ‘ல’, alo? Kuxi siawo ate ŋu atso kuxi siwo le nyagbɔgblɔ/gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxiwo me, kuxi siwo le dzesi siwo ahɔhɔ̃a xɔna tsɔ ƒoa nu ŋu (Apraxia of speech), alo nu me lãmekawo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ (Dysarthria). |
| Gbegbᴐgblᴐ | Nusi ame bubuwo le gbɔgblɔm gɔmesese kple wò susuwo tsɔtsɔ de nyagbewo me. Woyɔa nɔnɔme si me nyawo didi sesẽna le ʋusɔgbɔdɔ megbe be (Aphasia). |
| Agbalẽsɔsrɔ̃ | Nuxexlẽ kple nuŋɔŋlɔ hã nye gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe akpa aɖe. Zi geɖe la, nuxexlẽ kple nuŋɔŋlɔ sesẽna na ɖevi siwo nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo le. |
| Gbeɖiɖi | Wò gbe ƒe nɔnɔme. Ame aɖewo ƒe gbe ɖina, gbe meganɔa wo ŋu kabakaba o, woƒoa nu sesĩe akpa, alo woƒe ŋɔti me ɖiɖina. Atikewɔmɔnu aɖewo li na esia hã. |
| Nuƒoƒo nyuie | Alesi ŋutinyaa le sisim. Kuku , abe alesi mí katã míenyae ene la, nye nɔnɔme si bɔ si le esia me. |
| Sidzedze ƒe Kadodo | Nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo hã ate ŋu atso alesi ahɔhɔ̃a kpɔa gbegbɔgblɔ dzi, abe ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, susu tsɔtsɔ, kple kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ene ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ gbɔ. |
| Nuɖuɖu Nana Kple Nu Mimi | Lãmetsi siwo le nu kple ŋɔti me siwo wozãna tsɔ ƒoa nu hã kpena ɖe ame ŋu le nu mimi me, eyata nuƒoƒo ŋuti dɔdalawo kpena ɖe ame siwo nu mimi sesẽ (dysphagia) hã ŋu. |
Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be nuƒoƒoŋutinunyala nate ŋu akpɔ kuxi siawo katã nyuie eye wòawɔ atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si asɔ na wo.
Nuka tututue nuƒoƒoŋutinunyala wɔna?
Àte ŋu asusu be nusi ame siawo wɔna koe nye be wofiaa ɖeviwo be ‘woagblɔ woƒe lɛtawo’. Akpa ɖeka koe nye ema. Woƒe akpa si wowɔna la sesẽ wu ema kura. Gbã la, wowɔa dɔnɔ aɖe ƒe dodokpɔ blibo., wokpɔa nusi tututu gbɔ kuxia tso. Ema ko hafi wowɔa atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si ku ɖe ame ma koŋ ŋu.
Dɔ siwo wowɔna dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:
| Dɔ | Numeɖeɖe |
|---|---|
| Kpekpeɖeŋu nana be gbeɖiɖiwo nado | Wosrɔ̃a alesi woawɔ gbeɖiɖi siwo sɔ to asitɔtrɔ le woƒe aɖe kple nuyiwo ŋu me. |
| Kpekpeɖeŋu nana be woaƒo nu eme nakɔ | Wofiaa nuwo abe gbɔgbɔ ƒe mɔnuwo kple mɔ siwo dzi woato aɖu nuƒoƒo ƒe duƒuƒu dzi be woaɖu kukɔkɔ dzi. |
| Nu me lãmekawo ƒe ŋusẽdodo | Wowɔa kamedede tɔxɛ aɖewo be woatsɔ ado ŋusẽ lãmeka siwo hiã na nuƒoƒo kple nu mimi. |
| Kpekpeɖeŋu nana be woasrɔ̃ nyawo ahazã wo | Wofiaa wo be woasrɔ̃ nya yeyewo, awɔ nyagbewo, eye woaɖe susuwo agblɔ. |
| Kadodomɔnu Bubuwo (AAC) . | Wofiaa amesiwo mate ŋu aƒo nu o be woazã nɔnɔmetatawo, tokunɔgbe, alo kɔmpiuta dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo (Augmentative and Alternative Communication systems) atsɔ aɖe woƒe susu agblɔ. |
| Aɖaŋuɖoɖo na ƒomea | Wofiaa mɔ ƒometɔwo kple dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo le alesi woaɖo dze kple dɔnɔa le aƒeme kple alesi woana nuɖuɖu woe ŋu. |
Hehe ka ƒomevie hiã na dɔ sia wɔwɔ?
Nuƒoƒo ŋuti nunyala nyenye menye mɔzɔzɔ bɔbɔe o. Ebia ƒe geɖe ƒe adzɔgbeɖeɖe kple hehe tɔxɛ. Yunivɛsiti ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo dzi woda asi ɖo na esia le Sri Lanka hã. Zi geɖe la, afɔɖeɖe siwo wowɔna le mɔzɔzɔ sia me lae nye esiawo.
1. Xɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ le dɔ aɖe si sɔ me
Zi geɖe la, dziɖuɖua ƒe yunivɛsitiwo abe Kelaniya Yunivɛsiti ene xɔa B.Sc. (Hons) le Nuƒoƒo kple Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe Dɔdamɔnu (SLT) ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ me koŋ na taɖodzinu sia. Esia nye ƒe ene ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, nusɔsrɔ̃wo abe Susuŋutinunya ene hã ate ŋu anye gɔmeɖoanyi.
2. Sukudede megbe ɖaseɖigbalẽ yometiti (ne ehiã) .
Ame aɖewo xɔa Master’s Degree le woƒe ŋgɔyiyi ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ megbe be sidzedze tɔxɛ geɖe nasu wo si. Esia wɔnɛ be wosrɔ̃a nu tso dɔ aɖe koŋ ŋu tsitotsito, le kpɔɖeŋu me, ɖeviwo ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo alo nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxi siwo do ƒome kple ahɔhɔ̃medɔlélewo .
3. Dɔdaƒe ƒe Dɔsrɔ̃ƒe si Wobia tso Ame Si
Esiae nye akpa vevitɔ kekeake. Le sukunuwuwua me kple emegbe la, ele be nàxɔ hehe ŋutɔŋutɔ le kɔdzi alo atikewɔƒe le atikewɔla bibi si si nuteƒekpɔkpɔ geɖe le te. Afi siae nàte ŋu asrɔ̃ nu siwo le agbalẽa me le ŋutɔŋutɔ to dɔwɔwɔ kple dɔnɔwo kple wo me toto me.
4. Dɔnyala ƒe ŋkɔ xɔxɔ
Be nàwɔ dɔ abe nuƒoƒo ƒe dɔdamɔnufiala bibi ene le Sri Lanka la, zi geɖe la, ahiã be nàŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe Sri Lanka Atikewɔwɔ Ŋuti Aɖaŋuɖoha (SLMC) alo aɖaŋuɖoha si sɔ si woɖo na atikewɔwɔ kpeɖeŋutɔ. Esiae ɖo kpe wò dzedze dzi.
Afikae dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo le abe nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔla ene?
Ne wonya dze ko la, teƒe geɖe li siwo nuƒoƒodɔdala ate ŋu awɔ dɔ le. Esia nye agble si le dzidzim ɖe edzi le Sri Lanka hã me.
- Dukɔa ƒe kɔdziwo kple ame ŋutɔ ƒe kɔdziwo: Nuƒoƒodɔdalawo wɔa dɔ le kɔdziwo ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖodɔwɔƒewo koŋ.
- Sukuwo: Woƒe dɔwɔnawo le vevie ŋutɔ, vevietɔ le sukuwo kple suku tɔxɛ siwo me ɖevi siwo hiã hehe tɔxɛ le la me.
- Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo Dɔwɔƒewo: Dɔwɔƒe siwo woɖo na nuwɔametɔwo kple amesiwo le hayahayam tso afɔkuwo me.
- Ame ŋutɔ ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ: Àte ŋu akpɔ wò ŋutɔ wò atikewɔƒe alo ayi aƒewo me ahawɔ atike na wò.
- Yunivɛsitiwo kple numekuku dɔwɔƒewo: Mɔnukpɔkpɔwo li be woawɔ dɔ abe nufialawo ene atsɔ ana hehe nuƒoƒo ŋuti dɔdamɔnufiala siwo ava va kple numekula siwo ku nu yeyewo me le go sia me.
Ðo ŋku edzi be ne nuƒoƒo, gbegɔmeɖeɖe, alo nuɖuɖu mimi sesẽ na wò alo ame aɖe si nènya la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ gbã .Di aɖaŋuɖoɖo. Ne ehiã la, ɖɔktaa aɖo wò ɖe nuƒoƒo ŋuti nunyala bibi aɖe gbɔ.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Nuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔléleŋutinunyala nye dɔnyala bibi aɖe si kpena ɖe ame siwo ŋu nuƒoƒo, gbegbɔgblɔ, kadodo, kple nu mimi ƒe kuxiwo le ŋu.
- Ame sia ame si xɔ ƒe ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu ahiã woƒe subɔsubɔdɔwo, tso ɖevi suewo dzi va ɖo ame tsitsiwo dzi.
- Dɔ sia wɔwɔ bia be woaxɔ yunivɛsiti ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ si dzi woda asi ɖo eye woaxɔ hehe si wòle be woaxɔ le atikewɔnyawo me.
- Ne èsusu be nuƒoƒo alo gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxi aɖe le ye alo viwòa ŋu la, mègahe ɖe megbe o eye nàyi wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta gbɔ. Aɖo wò ɖe dɔdala bibi si sɔ gbɔ.
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Womeɖo nya aɖeke ɖe amewo haɖe o. Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpe ɖe afisia zi gbãtɔ.
Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpee