Tsɔe be èle mɔ zɔm yi teƒe didi aɖe, ɖewohĩ yi avetsu aɖe me. Le ŋkeke ʋee aɖewo megbe la, kasia nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be yedze dɔ ŋutɔ, dzoxɔxɔ sesẽ, ʋuʋu, kple vevesese... Àte ŋu asusu be, "Oo, ɖewohĩ dzamezã koe nye esia," gake ate ŋu anye nusi nu sẽ wu. Ẽ, egbea míele nu ƒom tso asrãdɔ, si nudzodzoewo xɔa ame eye ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me ne womewɔ atike nɛ nyuie o la ŋu.
Nuka tututue nye asrã?
Kpuie ko la, asrã nye dɔléle si dɔlékui aɖe hena vɛ. Dɔlékui sia gena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me ne nudzodzoe aɖe si ŋu dɔlélea le ɖu mí. Esia ate ŋu anye afɔku gã aɖe ɣeaɖewoɣi. Togbɔ be woɖe asrãdɔ ɖa le Sri Lanka ƒe akpa gãtɔ fifia hã la, egahiã kokoko be woayi edzi anɔ afɔku me. Dɔléle sia ate ŋu adze ame siwo zɔa mɔ yia saɖeaga nutowo me, vevietɔ le Afrika kple Anyiehe Asia, afisi asrãdɔ ƒe afɔku le ŋutɔ. Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be míanya esia.
Nukae hea asrãdɔ vɛ?
Dɔlékui aɖe si le
Plasmodium ƒomea me gbɔe asrãdɔ tsona.
Anopheles nudzodzoe nyɔnue tsɔa dɔlékui sia naa mí. Ne nudzodzoe si ŋu dɔlélea le ɖu wò la, dɔlékui siawo toa nudzodzoea ƒe aɖuɖɔ me gena ɖe wò ʋukawo me. Plasmodium ƒomevi vovovowo li siwo ate ŋu ahe asrãdɔ vɛ na amegbetɔwo. Na míalé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu.
| Parasite Ƒomeviwo | Nya veviwo |
|---|
| Plasmodium falciparum si nye ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ | Esiae nye ƒomevi si me afɔku le wu . Asrã si esia hena vɛ ate ŋu asẽ kaba. Ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu eye wòahe nɔnɔme siwo wua ame abe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe asrã ene vɛ. |
| Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) ƒe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ . | Esia ƒomevi ate ŋu anɔ wò aklã me atraɖii eye wòagadzɔ ake ɣleti geɖe, ƒe geɖe gɔ̃ hã, le dɔlélea ƒe ɖeɖeɖa megbe. |
| Plasmodium ƒe lãgbalẽ (P. ovale) . | Esia sɔ kple P. vivax tɔ. Ate ŋu ana dɔlélea nagadze le aklã me hã. |
| Plasmodium asrã (P. malariae) ƒe dɔlékuiwo . | Ne womeda asrã si esia hena vɛ o la, ate ŋu ava zu dɔlékui si nɔa anyi didi, si anɔ anyi le eƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me. |
| Plasmodium si wonya nyuie (P. knowlesi) . | Togbɔ be esia nye ƒomevi aɖe si dzea bosowo dzi zi geɖe hã la, wokpɔe fifia be ate ŋu axɔe ɖe amegbetɔwo hã me. Ate ŋu akaka to ŋutilãa me le gaƒoƒo 24 pɛ ko me, eyata ate ŋu asẽ kaba. |
Aleke asrãdɔ kakae?
Zi geɖe la, asrãdɔ dzea ame dzi, abe alesi míedzro eme va yi ene, to Anopheles nudzodzoe nyɔnu si ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe ɖuɖu me.
Nu vevitɔe nye be asrã menye dɔléle si ate ŋu akaka tso ame ɖeka me ayi ame bubu to asikaka ame ŋu alo aɖuɖɔtoe me , abe dzamezã alo asrã ene o. Màte ŋu akaka dɔléle sia ne èƒo nu kple ame aɖe si ŋu asrãdɔ le alo nèle egbɔ o.
Gake ƒã ŋutɔ be woate ŋu akakae le mɔ bubuwo nu.
- Ʋudodo tso ame si ŋu dɔlélea le gbɔ.
- Ŋutinuwo dodo na ame tso amesi ŋu dɔlélea le gbɔ.
- To aŋe kple atikekui siwo me dɔlékui le mama me.
- Ne asrã le vidada si fɔ fu ŋu la, ate ŋu axɔ vidzĩa do ŋgɔ na vidzidzi alo le edziɣi.
Nukawoe nye asrãdɔ ƒe dzesiwo?
Zi geɖe la, dzesiawo dzena le abe ŋkeke 10 va ɖo 15 ene le nudzodzoe si ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe ɖuɖu vɔ megbe. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi didi wu. Dzesi siawo ɖi dzamezã ƒe dzesiwo ŋutɔ, eyata woate ŋu atɔtɔ wo bɔbɔe. Dzesi vevitɔwoe nye:
Gake ne dɔlélea nu sẽ la, afɔku ƒe dzesi siawo hã ate ŋu adze. Ne èkpɔ esiawo la, anyo wu be màhe ɖe megbe o. Di Atikewɔlawo ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋu Enumake!
| Dzesi Siwo Me Afɔku Le | Nusi Nàwɔ |
- Tɔtɔ
- Ʋuʋudedi/Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ
- Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ
- Ŋku kple ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ɣie (Jaundice) .
- Aɖuɖɔ alo ʋu si do viviti le aɖuɖɔ me
- Ʋu si dona le ame ŋu si mesɔ o
| Ne dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, yi kɔdzi ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake. Esia ate ŋu anye agbe alo ku ƒe nɔnɔme. |
Aleke ɖɔkta wɔa anya asrãdɔ?
Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ la, abia wò dzesiwo, wò mɔzɔzɔ ŋutinya si nèwɔ nyitsɔ laa, eye emegbe wòabia be woawɔ dodokpɔ ʋɛ aɖewo atsɔ akpɔe ɖa be asrãdɔ le ŋuwò hã.- Ʋusisi: Esiae nye dodokpɔ vevitɔ kekeake eye wòde pɛpɛpɛ wu. Woɖea ʋu si dona le wò asibidɛ me, tsɔa ɖi ƒoa ɖii le mɔ tɔxɛ aɖe nu le nudokpɔƒe, eye emegbe wodonɛ kpɔna le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me. Emegbe esia ate ŋu anya ne dɔlékuiwo le ʋua me tututu, eye ne ele nenema la, wo dometɔ ka ƒomevie.
- Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT): Esia sɔ kple dɔlékuiwutike dodokpɔ na COVID-19. Woate ŋu akpɔ emetsonuwo le miniti ʋɛ aɖewo ko me. Gake ehiã be woado ʋu na ame hafi aɖo kpe edzi.
- PCR dodokpɔ: Esia doa asrãdɔlékui ƒe DNA kpɔna le ʋua me hã. Esia ate ŋu aɖo kpe dɔlékui ƒomevi si tututu wòxɔ dzi.
Aleke wowɔa atike nɛ?
Ne wokpɔ asrãdɔ le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta adze atikewɔwɔ nyuitɔ gɔme na wò. Atike si ƒomevi woana wò anɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔlékui ƒomevi si le ŋuwò, dɔlélea ƒe sesẽme, kple ƒe si nèxɔ. Nu vevitɔe nye be nàno atike si wò ɖɔkta ŋlɔ na wò, le agbɔsɔsɔ si nèŋlɔ na wò me, hena ɣeyiɣi si nèŋlɔ nɛ. Mègadzudzɔ atike la nono le afã me o.
Aleke nàwɔ akpɔ ɖokuiwò ta?
Wogblɔ be: "Mɔxexe ɖe enu nyo wu edada." Eyata nu ʋɛ aɖewo li míate ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpɔ mía ɖokui ta tso asrãdɔ me.- Nudzodzoeviwutikewo zazã: Anyo wu sã be nàzã nudzodzoewutike si me atike le ne èle alɔ̃ dɔm, vevietɔ ne èle teƒe si asrãdɔ ate ŋu adze afɔku le.
- Awu siwo nàtsɔ atsyɔ nu dzi: Ne èle gota le fiẽ kple zã me la, do pantalon legbewo kple awu siwo ƒe abɔwo didi.
- Nudzodzoeviwutikewo: De nudzodzoeviwutike ɖe ŋutigbalẽ si woɖe ɖe go la ŋu. Atike siwo me DEET alo Picaridin le ye wɔa dɔ wu.
- Le mɔzɔlawo gome: Ne èle mɔ zɔm yi dukɔ si me asrãdɔ ate ŋu agblẽ le la, kpɔ wò ɖɔkta hafi nàyi. Woate ŋu aŋlɔ atike tɔxɛ aɖe na wò be nàno do ŋgɔ na wò mɔzɔzɔa, le mɔzɔzɔa me, kple le wò mɔzɔzɔa megbe.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Asrã nye dɔléle si dɔlékui aɖe si woxɔna to nudzodzoe si ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe ɖuɖu me hena vɛ.
- Asrã sesẽ, vuvɔ, kple fifia si gbɔ emee nye dzesi vevitɔwo.
- Ne èzɔ mɔ yi teƒe si asrãdɔ ate ŋu adzɔ le eye dzesi siawo tɔgbe dze ŋuwò la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake eye màgahe ɖe megbe o.
- Ne dzesi sesẽwo abe tɔtɔ, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, alo gbɔgbɔ sesẽ ene le ŋuwò la, yi kɔdzi ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake.
- Mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto akpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso asrãdɔ me enye be nàkpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso nudzodzoewo si me. Zã nudzodzoewutikewo, awu siwo tsyɔa ametia dzi, kple nudzodzoeviwutike.
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