Asrã: Nutoa me Dɔdaƒe ƒe Nuteƒekpɔkpɔ le Dzomeŋɔli ƒe Dzime

Ŋdɔ si me dzoxɔxɔ kple fafa nɔ, eye nutoa me atikewɔƒe si le dua titina si amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo la nɔ agbe kple dɔwɔnawo. Ƒomewo ƒo ƒu ɖe agbadɔ siwo wotu hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe te henɔ lalam be yewoakpɔ ɖɔktawo. Wo dometɔ ɖekae nye Anil, si xɔ ƒe 45, si nye dɔwɔla si ʋu yi dukɔ bubuwo me, si ge ɖe eme kple mo si ƒe mo biã eye eƒe ŋutilã gbɔdzɔ eye wònɔ ʋuʋum.

Esi wòbɔbɔ nɔ anyi la, egblɔe le ɣlidodo me be: “Ðɔkta Priya, nye lãme meganɔ sesẽm kura o ŋkeke ʋɛ siwo va yi. Edze egɔme kple taɖuame kple lãmekawo ƒe veve, gake fifia nyemete ŋu dzudzɔ fifia o , eye mese le ɖokuinye me abe ɖe mele dzo dam ene.”

Enumake mede dzesi eƒe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe amadede dzẽ, eƒe gbɔgbɔ kabakaba , kple fifia ƒe ʋuʋudedi siwo nɔ ʋuʋum le mo nɛ. Megblɔ be: “Mina míalé ŋku ɖe ŋuwò, Anil,” esi mekpɔe be ɖewohĩ míele nu wɔm kple dɔléle aɖe si le teƒe xɔdzowo .

Nukae nye Asrãdɔ?

Esi wodo Anil kpɔ kaba eye wòxɔ ŋutinya vɔ la, eƒe dzesiawo fia asi asrã, si nye dɔlékui si le teƒe xɔdzo si Plasmodium dɔlékui la hena vɛ. Meɖe eme nɛ be, “Asrãdɔ dzɔna to Anopheles nudzodzoe nyɔnu siwo ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe ɖuɖu me. Dɔlékui siawo zɔa mɔ yia aklã me eye wodzina ɖe edzi hafi gena ɖe ʋukawo me, afisi woxɔa ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo le eye wohea dzesi siwo me tom nèle vɛ.”

Edze abe ɖe wòtsi dzi ene. Egblɔ be: “Gake meɖɔ ŋu ɖo ale gbegbe be malé ŋku ɖe nusiwo ƒo xlãm ŋu.

Meka ɖe edzi nɛ. “Esɔ be nàwɔ afɔɖeɖewo, gake nudzodzoewo ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi le tsi si tsi anyi ƒe ta suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã me alo aɖu nu ne míele mɔ kpɔm nɛ boo o, vevietɔ le teƒe siwo fa miamiamia abe esia ene.”

Xexeame ƒe Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔ (WHO) bu akɔnta be ame miliɔn 241 ye xɔ asrãdɔ le xexeame katã le ƒe 2020 me, eye dɔlékui akpa gãtɔ le Afrika ƒe anyiehe Sahara kple Asia ƒe akpa aɖewo.

Nukawoe Nye Asrãdɔ ƒe Dzesiwo?

Mebia tso Anil si be wòaɖɔ eƒe dzesiwo tsitotsito. Eŋlɔ be:

• Taɖuame sesẽ aɖe
• Lãmetsiwo ƒe vevesese
• Asrã kple vuvɔ kple fifia
• Ðeɖiteameŋu kple ʋuʋudedi si gbɔ eme

Megblɔ be: “Ame mawo nye asrãdɔ ƒe dzesi siwo wonya nyuie.” “Zi geɖe la, asrã dzea egɔme kple dzesi siwo ɖi dzamezã le kwasiɖa ɖeka alo esi wu nenema le nudzodzoewo ƒe ɖuɖu vɔ megbe, eye zi geɖe la, asrãa va nɔa tsatsam.”

Eʋuʋu ta hegblɔ kpee be, “Ewɔna nam abe dɔléle vɔ̃ɖitɔ kekeake si ŋu medze kpɔ ene. Fifia kple ʋuʋudedi nye nusi womate ŋu ado dzi atsɔ o.”

Asrã ƒe dzesiwo tsoa ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe tsɔtsrɔ̃ to dɔlékui la gbɔ, si hea ʋusɔgbɔdɔ kple dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔwɔwɔ abe dzoxɔxɔ kple vuvɔ ene vɛ.

Aleke Wokpɔa Asrãdɔ?

Meɖe gbe be woado ʋu kpɔ na Anil be woatsɔ aɖo kpe dɔlélea dzi. Meɖe eme be: “Dodokpɔ si wowɔna tsɔ dia dɔlélea kabakaba alo ʋu si wodona le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ te ate ŋu ade dzesii be dɔlékui la le eme.”

“Ðe dodokpɔa ave amea?” ebia kple vɔvɔ̃.

Megblɔ be: “Ʋu sue aɖe koe wònye be woatsɔ ahe ʋu.” “Emetsonuwo akpe ɖe mía ŋu míanya asrãdɔlékui ƒomevi si le wò dɔlélea hem vɛ.”

Plasmodium dɔlékui ƒomevi vevi ene li siwo hea asrãdɔ vɛ le amegbetɔwo me: P. vivax , P. ovale , P. malariae , kple P. falciparum . Le esiawo dome la, P. falciparum ye nye esi me afɔku le wu le esi wòate ŋu ahe kuxi sesẽwo vɛ ta.

Aleke gbegbe Asrãdɔ Sesẽe?

Esi meƒo nu tso P. falciparum ŋu la , Anil ƒe ŋkuwo ʋu. “Ðe wòde ame ƒe agbe afɔku mea?”

Meɖo eŋu anukwaretɔe be: “Ate ŋu adzɔ ne womewɔ atike nɛ o.” "Le nɔnɔme sesẽwo me la, asrã ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo abe ahɔhɔ̃medɔléle, ayiku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ sesẽ vɛ. Gake ne woda dɔ na mí kaba la, míate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe emetsonu siawo nu."

Dɔlélenutsitsi Kple Mɔxexe Ðe Enu Dɔwɔƒe (CDC) gblɔ be P. falciparum gbɔe ame siwo katã kloe kuna le asrãdɔ ta le xexeame katã. Gake asrãtikewo zazã kaba ate ŋu aɖe amewo ƒe agbe.

Aleke Wodaa Asrãdɔe?

Esi míenɔ dodokpɔa me tsonu lalam la, medzro Anil ƒe atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa me. Megblɔ be: “Ne dɔléle si wokpɔ ɖo kpe asrãdɔ dzi la, míadze asrãtikewo zazã gɔme na wò enumake.”

• Atike Siwo Wozãna Ðe Asrãdɔ Ŋu : “Atike siwo wozãna zi geɖe dometɔ aɖewoe nye atike siwo wotsɔa artemisinin ƒoa ƒui (ACTs), siwo wɔa dɔ ŋutɔ ɖe P. falciparum ŋu.”
• Kɔdzi Belélename : “Le dɔléle sesẽwo me la, ate ŋu ahiã be woazã atike siwo wodona ɖe ʋuka me kple beléle si akpe ɖe ame ŋu.”

Anil bia be, “Ðe wòahiã be manɔ kɔdzia?”

Meka ɖe edzi nɛ be: “Menye nenema kokoko o.” "Ne wò dzesiwo mesẽ o eye nèwɔa nu ɖe ​​atike siwo woano ŋu nyuie la, àte ŋu ahaya le aƒeme. Gake míalé ŋku ɖe ŋuwò nyuie be kuxi ɖesiaɖe ado mo ɖa hã."

WHO kafui be ACTs nanye atike gbãtɔ na P. falciparum asrã si me kuxi aɖeke mele o. Le P. vivax kple P. ovale gome la, wozãa atike aɖe si woyɔna be primaquine tsɔ tɔa ŋku dɔlékui la ƒe aklã ƒe akpa siwo le alɔ̃ dɔm.

Aleke Woate Ŋu Axe Mɔ Ðe Asrãdɔ Nu?

Hafi Anil nadzo la, ebia be, “Aleke mawɔ akpɔ egbɔ be nusia nagadzɔ ake o?”

Mete gbe ɖe mɔxexe ɖe dɔlélea nu ƒe vevienyenye dzi:

1. Nudzodzoeviwutikewo : “Mlɔ abadzivɔ si wotsɔ nudzodzoeviwutike wɔe te ɣesiaɣi, vevietɔ le zã me gaƒoƒo siwo me woɖua ame le wu.”
2. Atike Siwo Nyãa Ame : “Zã atike siwo me DEET le ɖe ŋutigbalẽ si woɖe ɖe go la dzi.”
3. Awudodo : “Do abɔ legbewo kple pantalon be nudzodzoewo ƒe ɖuɖu ƒe afɔkua dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ.”
4. Nutome Dzi Ðuɖu : “Ðe tsi siwo tsi anyi ƒo xlã wò aƒe la ɖa be nàɖe teƒe siwo nudzodzoeviwo dzina le ɖa.”

CDC te gbe ɖe edzi be abadzivɔ siwo wotsɔ nudzodzoeviwutikewo da dɔe ate ŋu aɖe asrã ƒe kaka dzi akpɔtɔ va ɖo 50%, si wɔe be wonye mɔxexeɖedɔléle nu ƒe dɔwɔnu nyuitɔwo dometɔ ɖeka le nuto siwo me asrãdɔ bɔ ɖo me.

Anil ƒe hayahaya

Ʋudodokpɔa ɖo kpe edzi be P. vivax asrãdɔ le Anil ŋu, si togbɔ be mesẽ boo wu P. falciparum o hã la, egahiã kokoko be woawɔ atike nɛ kaba. Esi wòdze atikewo zazã gɔme vɔ la, etrɔ yi atikewɔƒea le kwasiɖa ɖeka megbe, eye eƒe dzedzeme nyo wu sã. Eko alɔgbɔnu akpedadatɔe be: “Akpe na wò, Ðɔkta Priya.” “Makpɔ egbɔ be mewɔ ɖe wò aɖaŋuɖoɖowo katã dzi.”

Eƒe hayahaya nye ŋkuɖodzinu na alesi wòle vevie be woanya dɔlélea, akpɔ dɔlélea kaba, eye woadae le ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi le avuwɔwɔ kple asrãdɔ me.

Nyabiasewo Ku Ðe Asrãdɔ Ŋu