Ðe nèva vɔ̃na akpa na ŋutilã me vevesese suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hãa? Woyɔa esia be Somatic Symptom Disorder!

Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be yetsi dzimaɖi akpa ɖe ŋutilãmekuxi suesuesuewo ŋu, ɖewohĩ taɖuame, ŋɔti, alo ɖeɖiteameŋu vi aɖe gɔ̃ hã ko? Ðewohĩ èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ hewɔ dodokpɔwo na wò, gake egasesẽna na wò kokoko be nàlɔ̃ ɖe edzia? Ne nenemae la, ate ŋu anɔ vevie ŋutɔ be nàsrɔ̃ nu tso susu ƒe lãmesẽ ƒe nɔnɔme si ŋu míele nu ƒom tsoe egbea ŋu, si nye , Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) .

Nuka tututue nye Somatic Symptom Disorder?

Kpuie ko la, Somatic Symptom Disorder nye susumedɔléle si me ame tsia dzi ɖe eƒe ŋutilã me dzesiwo ŋu vevie eye wòbua tame, sea le eɖokui me, eye wòwɔa nu le mɔ siwo mebɔ o nu le dzesi mawo ta. Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ado kplamatse woƒe ŋutete be woawɔ dɔ ahase vivi na agbe.

Kpɔ esia ɖa le susu me. Dɔgbo le veve sem vie. Ame dzɔdzɔe akpɔe ɖa be nuɖuɖua ɖu alo dɔgbo ƒe dɔlélee hã . Gake ame aɖe si ŋu (SSD) le ate ŋu avɔ̃ na dɔgbo ƒe veve sue sia vevie , asusu be, “Oo, nyemenya ne nane sesẽ aɖe le ŋunye o, ɖewohĩ kansa gɔ̃ hã?” Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, atikewɔlawo ƒe numeɖeɖe aɖeke manɔ dzesi siawo ŋu o, alo woate ŋu anye ŋutilã ƒe seselelãme siwo sɔ alo vevesese suesuesuewo. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖe li ŋutɔŋutɔ gɔ̃ hã la, nusi míekpɔna le afisiae nye be dzimaɖitsitsia lolo wu dzesiawo sã .

Ame geɖe siwo ŋu SSD le menya be susumedɔléle aɖe le yewo ŋu o. Woxɔe se be ŋutilãmedɔléle sesẽ aɖe le yewo ŋu. Dzimaɖitsitsi si gbɔ eme sia nana wova srãa ɖɔktawo kpɔna enuenu eye wodoa wo kpɔna le atikewɔwɔ me eye wowɔa atike na wo madzemadzee gɔ̃ hã.

Vovototo kae le (Somatic Symptom Disorder) kple (Illness Anxiety Disorder) dome?

Fifia ɖewohĩ ànɔ eŋu bum be, “Ekema esia le abe vɔvɔ̃ ɣesiaɣi be yeadze dɔ ene?” Eto vovo vie. (Dɔléle ƒe Dzimaɖitsitsidɔ) hã nye susumedɔléle. Eɖea dzesi le dzimaɖitsitsi fũu akpa kple vɔvɔ̃ be dɔléle aɖe le ame aɖe ŋu alo axɔe. Gake to vovo na Somatic Symptom Disorder la, zi geɖe la, amesiwo ŋu Illness Anxiety Disorder le la mekpɔa ŋutilã me dzesi aɖeke o alo wo dometɔ ʋɛ aɖewo koe wokpɔna. Woƒe kuxi vevitɔe nye vɔvɔ̃ be yewoadze dɔ.

Eyata nukae nye Dzimetɔtrɔ ƒe Dɔléle? Vovototo kae le eya kple SSD dome?

Trɔtrɔ ƒe Dɔléle, si woyɔna hã be `functional neurological symptom disorder`, nye nɔnɔme si me lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ metso ŋutilã alo ahɔhɔ̃mekawo gbɔ koŋ o. Esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò sidzenuwo, wò ʋuʋu, kple nu bubuwo dzi.

Ame siwo ŋu Dzimetɔtrɔ ƒe Dɔléle le hã kpɔa nuteɖeamedzi kple dzimaɖitsitsi , gake dzimaɖitsitsi fũ kple dzitsitsi ɖe ŋutilã me dzesiwo ŋu menye Tɔtrɔ ƒe Dɔléle ƒe dzesiwo didi ƒe akpa aɖeke o. Gake le Somatic Symptom Disorder me la, dzimaɖitsitsi fũu akpa ɖe ŋutilã me dzesiwo ŋue nye dɔlélea didi ƒe akpa vevitɔ. Èse vovototo si le wo dome gɔmea?

Ameka ŋue nɔnɔme sia (Somatic Symptom Disorder) gblẽa nu le wu?

Nɔnɔme sia si woyɔna be Somatic Symptom Disorder ate ŋu adze ame sia ame dzi, tso ɖevi suewo dzi va ɖo ame tsitsiwo dzi. Gake zi geɖe la, edzea egɔme tso ƒe 30 lɔƒo.

Nu bubue nye be woka nya ta be nɔnɔme sia bɔ ɖe nyɔnuwo dome abe zi gbɔ zi ewo ene .

Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe?

Somatic Symptom Disorder nye dɔléle si bɔ ŋutɔ. Wobu akɔnta be ame tsitsiwo ƒe 5% va ɖo 7% ate ŋu axɔ dɔléle sia.

Nukae nye Somatic Symptom Disorder ƒe dzesiwo?

Ŋutilã me dzesi geɖe li siwo ame si ŋu (SSD) le ate ŋu akpɔ. Woawoe nye:

• Vevesese (esiae nye dzesi si ŋu woka nya ta le wu. Ate ŋu anye nusianu tso taɖuame dzi va ɖo dɔgbo ƒe vevesese dzi va ɖo ŋutilã ƒe vevesese dzi) .
• Ðeɖiteameŋu alo gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ
• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ (ɖɔktawo hã yɔa esia be ``gbɔgbɔtsixe'') .

Ŋutilã me dzesi siawo ate ŋu anɔ bɔbɔe alo nu sesẽ. Dzesi ɖeka alo esi wu nenema ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Ðewohĩ atikewɔwɔ me susu aɖe li si tae wòle alea ɖo, alo ate ŋu adzɔ be naneke meli si dze ƒã be esia gbɔe wòtso o.

Gake nu vevi siwo ɖe dzesi le Somatic Symptom Disorder ŋue nye alesi amewo bua tamee, sena le wo ɖokui me, kple alesi wowɔa nui le ŋutilã me dzesi siawo ŋu. Ame siwo si SSD le ate ŋu awɔ nuwo abe:

• Dzimaɖitsitsi si gbɔ eme ɖe woƒe ŋutilã me dzesiwo ŋu.
• Ne ŋutilã me dzesi sue aɖe le ame ŋu gɔ̃ hã la, vɔvɔ̃ li be, "Nyemenya nenye be esia nye dɔléle sesẽ aɖe ƒe dzesi o."
• Woyi ɖɔkta ɖeka ɖe wo nɔewo yome, wodo wo kpɔ zi geɖe, eye togbɔ be dodokpɔa me tsonu gblɔ na wo be womedze dɔ o hã la, womexɔ wo dzi se kokoko o.
• Sese le wo ɖokui me be ɖɔktawo mele ŋku lém ɖe woƒe dzesiwo ŋu nyuie o.
• Trɔtrɔ tso ɖɔkta ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ, alo atikewɔwɔ tso ɖɔkta geɖe gbɔ le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me.
• Ɣeyiɣi kple ŋusẽ geɖe zazã ɖe wò lãmesẽkuxiwo ŋu bubu kple wo gbɔ kpɔnuwo didi.
• Zi geɖe la, woɖea seselelãme si mebɔ o fiana le atikewo ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu ŋu .
• Ame bubuwo dzi nɔnɔ te, kpekpeɖeŋu biabia kple seselelãme ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu, kple dzikudodo ne womekpɔ woƒe nuhiahiãwo gbɔ o.
• Gbesiagbe dɔwɔnawo wɔwɔ sesẽ le tamesusu, seselelãme, kple nuwɔna siwo ku ɖe woƒe ŋutilã me dzesiwo ŋu ta.

Ame siwo ŋu Somatic Symptom Disorder le dometɔ siwo ade 30% va ɖo 60% hã ate ŋu axɔ nɔnɔme siwo doa mo ɖa ɖekae abe dzimaɖitsitsi kple/alo blanuiléle ene .

Nukawoe hea Somatic Symptom Disorder vɛ?

Numekulawo gale agbagba dzem kokoko be yewoanya nusi tututu hea SSD vɛ, gake woxɔe se be domenyiŋusẽfianu, nutome, kple susuŋutinunya ƒe nuwɔna ƒokpli ate ŋu ana wòadzɔ. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ alo gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe agbegbegblẽnɔnɔ le ɖevime.
• Ame ŋutɔ ƒe seselelãmewo kple seselelãmewo gɔmesese nyuie kple woƒe tsitsi le ɖevime. Nuwo abe dzilawo ƒe ɖekematsɔleme kple seselelãme ƒe ƒomedodo kplikplikpli ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe esia dzi.
• Dzimaɖitsitsi fũu akpa kple ŋkuléle ɖe nuwɔna siwo yia edzi le ame ƒe ŋutilã me kple dzesi siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ŋu.

Aleke nàwɔ anya ne Somatic Symptom Disorder le ŋuwò?

Ne èle wò dzesiwo ɖɔm la, wò ɖɔkta awɔ ŋutilãmedɔdada gbã, ɖewohĩ awɔ ʋudodokpɔ kple aɖuɖɔtoedokpɔ be yeakpɔe ɖa be nɔnɔme bubu aɖewo li siwo ate ŋu ahe wò ŋutilãmedzesiwo vɛ hã. Woabia nya tso wò lãmesẽ ŋutinya hã ŋu.

Ne dodokpɔ siawo me tsonu ɖo kpe edzi be atikewɔwɔ me dɔléle alo nɔnɔme aɖeke mele ŋuwò o, alo be dɔléle si le ŋuwò mesɔ kple wò dzesiawo ƒe sesẽ o la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe susumedɔléle ŋuti aɖaŋuɖola , abe susuŋutinunyala alo tagbɔdɔdala ene gbɔ .

Susuŋutinunyala alo tagbɔdɔdala zãa dzidzenu tɔxɛ aɖewo tsɔ ɖoa ​​kpe edzi nenye be Somatic Symptom Disorder le ŋuwò.

Be woakpɔ dɔléle sia la, ele be dzesi ɖeka alo esi wu nenema nanɔ ame ŋu si ado kplamatse gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ eye wòahe nuteɖeamedzi vɛ ɣleti ade ya teti . Ele be woaɖe tamesusu, seselelãme, alo nuwɔna siwo gbɔ eme hã afia le dzesi mawo ŋu. Ele be woaɖo dzidzenu siwo gbɔna dometɔ ɖeka ya teti hã gbɔ:

• Tamebubu fũ akpa, si nɔa anyi didi le ŋutilã me dzesiwo ƒe sesẽ ŋu.
• Dzimaɖitsitsi si nu sẽ atraɖii ɖe lãmesẽ alo ŋutilã me dzesiwo ŋu.
• Ɣeyiɣi kple ŋusẽ si gbɔ eme tsɔtsɔ ɖo ŋutilã me dzesiwo kple lãmesẽkuxiwo ŋu.

Ate ŋu asesẽ na amesiwo ŋu Somatic Symptom Disorder le be woalɔ̃ ɖe edzi be yewoƒe dzimaɖitsitsia gbɔ eme.

Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna na esia?

Taɖodzinu vevitɔ si le Somatic Symptom Disorder dada ŋue nye be woakpɔ ŋutilã me dzesiwo gbɔ, kpakple susu me dzesiwo hã, woazã susumedɔdada (i.e. nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ) kple ɣeaɖewoɣi atikewo na dzimaɖitsitsi kple blanuiléle si le ete.

Sidzedze ƒe Nuwɔna ƒe Dɔdamɔnu (`Sidzedze ƒe Nuwɔna ƒe Dɔdamɔnu – CBT` ) .Enye susumedɔdada ƒomevi aɖe si kpena ɖe amewo ŋu wosrɔ̃a alesi woatrɔ woƒe tamebubu alo nuwɔna, si ana woatrɔ alesi wosena le wo ɖokui me. Le susuŋutinunyala alo tagbɔdɔdala ƒe mɔfiafia te la, CBT kpena ɖe amewo ŋu wonɔa te ɖe dzimaɖitsitsi kple nuteɖeamedzi nu eye wowɔa nu ɖe ​​nɔnɔme vovovowo ŋu nyuie wu.

Ne Somatic Symptom Disorder le ŋuwò la, CBT ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò le nuwo abe:

• Da wò seselelãmewo kple dzixɔsewo kpɔ le wò ŋutilã me dzesiwo kple lãmesẽ bliboa ŋu.
• Di mɔ siwo dzi nàto aɖe nuteɖeamedzi kple dzimaɖitsitsi ɖe wò dzesiwo ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Dzudzɔ wò susu tsɔtsɔ ɖe wò ŋutilã me dzesiwo ŋu fũ akpa.
• De dzesi nusi nana wò ŋutilã me dzesiwo gagblẽna ɖe edzi.
• Ne vevesese alo dzesi bubuwo le ŋuwò hã la, di mɔ siwo dzi nàto anɔ dɔ dzi ahanɔ ha dem.
• Yi wò gbesiagbedɔwo dzi nyuie.

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ atikewo abe blanuilélenutsitikewo ene hã na wò . Tsɔ kpe ɖe seselelãme ƒe nyonyo ŋu la, woka nya ta be atike siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòɖea dzesiwo abe vevesese, ɖeɖiteameŋu, ƒunukpeƒeveame, kple alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe kuxiwo dzi kpɔtɔna.

Nu vevitɔe nye be atike aɖe li na dɔléle sia. Ne woda dɔ na ame geɖe nyuie la, woate ŋu ahaya tso woƒe dzesiawo me.

Nukawoe nye afɔku siwo ate ŋu ana woaxɔ Somatic Symptom Disorder?

Numekukuwo ɖee fia be afɔku aɖewo li siwo ate ŋu ana Somatic Symptom Disorder nadze ame dzi. Wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Ŋutinya si nye be eléa ŋku ɖe ŋutilã ƒe seselelãmewo ŋu fũu akpa .
• Atike muamewo zazã ƒe kuxi aɖe ƒe amesinɔnɔ.
• Ahanono ƒe kuxiwo ƒe amesinɔnɔ (`Ahanono Zazã ƒe Dɔléle`).
• Wogblẽm ɖi le ɖevime.
• Ŋutilã me kple gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe ŋlɔmiwɔwɔ ŋutinya ƒe amesinɔnɔ .
• Agbenɔnɔ si me zitɔtɔ le ƒe amesinɔnɔ/nudzɔdzɔ dziŋɔwo me toto.
• Dɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi ƒe fukpekpe le ɖevime.
• Tagbɔdɔléle bubuwo, vevietɔ dzimaɖitsitsi alo blanuiléle, ƒe amesinɔnɔ .
• Amenyenye ƒe kuxi aɖewo, abe Avoidant Personality Disorder, Paranoid Personality Disorder, kple Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCD) ene, ƒe amesinɔnɔ.

Le amesiwo te ŋu xɔa nɔnɔmea bɔbɔe (SSD) gome la, atikewɔwɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe wo ŋu woasrɔ̃ mɔ bubu siwo dzi woato akpɔ nuteɖeamedzi kple nusiwo nana woƒe dzesiwo gagblẽna ɖe edzi (siwo ʋãa wo). Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖe woƒe dzesiawo ƒe sesẽ dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nukae nye Somatic Symptom Disorder ƒe ŋgɔdonya?

Zi geɖe la, Somatic Symptom Disorder nyea dɔléle si nɔa anyi didi (si nɔa anyi didi). Dzesiawo ate ŋu adze le ɣeyiɣi aɖewo me, anɔ anyi ɣleti geɖe va ɖo ƒe geɖe, eye emegbe woagaɖiɖi ake.

Gake ne womedae o la, Somatic Symptom Disorder ate ŋu ahe nɔnɔme siwo gbɔna vɛ:

• Gbesiagbe dɔwɔnawo ƒe seɖoƒe.
• Dɔ ƒe gege le ame si alo dɔ ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie.
• Susu ƒe nuwɔametɔ zuzu.
• Agbenɔnɔ ƒe nyonyome dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.
• Kuxi siwo le ahanono kple atike muamewo zazã me.

Gake nya nyuiae nye be ne wowɔ atike na ame geɖe la, woate ŋu akpɔ ŋgɔyiyi ɖedzesi aɖe alo woƒe dzesiwo nu ayi keŋkeŋ. Eyata mègana mɔkpɔkpɔ o.

Ne (Somatic Symptom Disorder) le ŋunye la, aleke mawɔ akpɔ ɖokuinye dzi?

Ne wokpɔe be Somatic Symptom Disorder le ŋuwò la, afɔɖeɖe siawo dzi wɔwɔ akpe ɖe ŋuwò godoo le wò atikewɔwɔ me:

• Tu ƒomedodo nyui si me nuwɔwɔ aduadu le ɖo kple wò lãmesẽdɔwɔla vevitɔ, ɖɔkta si nèkpɔna edziedzi.
• Na atikewɔla gbãtɔ ma ke nanɔ asiwò. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàƒo asa na dodokpɔ kple atikewɔwɔ siwo mehiã o.
• Kpɔ wò ɖɔkta be nàƒo nu tso wò ŋutilã me dzesiwo kple alesi nèle te ɖe wo nu ŋu.
• Kpɔ wò susumedɔdala/tagbɔdɔdala be wòakpɔ wò susu ƒe dzesiwo, abe dzimaɖitsitsi kple vɔvɔ̃ si gbɔ eme ene gbɔ ahalé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ nye ɖɔkta le Somatic Symptom Disorder ŋu?

Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàkpɔ wò atikewɔla gbãtɔ kple/alo susumedɔdala/ tagbɔdɔdala tso nya siawo ŋu:

• Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe ŋutilã me dzesiwo xɔ ye dzi ale gbegbe be màte ŋu awɔ yeƒe gbesiagbedɔwo gɔ̃ hã o .
• Ne dzimaɖitsitsi alo blanuiléle ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò (abe dzimaɖitsitsi ɣesiaɣi, blanuiléle, ɖekematsɔleme ɖe naneke ŋu, alo alɔ̃dɔdɔ sesẽna na wò ene).

Nu vevitɔ si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui enye be Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) nye susumedɔléle. Abe alesi wòle le susumedɔlélewo katã gome ene la, kpekpeɖeŋu didi ne dzesiawo dze dzedzeme ko ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe tɔtɔ si le wò agbenɔnɔ me dzi akpɔtɔ. Susuŋutinunyalawo ate ŋu ana atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowo be woakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ wò tamesusuwo kple nuwɔnawo dzi.

Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

Enyo, eyata fifia èse nusi ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe (Somatic Symptom Disorder) gɔme nyuie wu. Ðo ŋku edzi be ne èle dzi tsim ɖe wò ŋutilãmekuxiwo ŋu ɣesiaɣi, eye wò susu mexɔ wo o ne ɖɔktawo gblɔ be "naneke megblẽ o" gɔ̃ hã la, mègagbee ko be "susu ƒe vɔvɔ̃ koe o." Ate ŋu anye (SSD).

Menye wò vodadae nye esia o, nɔnɔme si woate ŋu adae nye esia. Kpekpeɖeŋu nyuitɔ xɔxɔe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Mehiã be nàwɔ avu kple esia ɖeɖeko o. Ðo dze kple ɖɔkta alo tagbɔdɔdala si dzi nèka ɖo. Woakpe ɖe ŋuwò. Àte ŋu aganɔ agbe si me dziɖeɖi le eye dzidzɔ le godoo!