⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Menene Cutar Behçet?
A taƙaice dai, cutar Behçet kumburi ce mai ɗorewa a jijiyoyin jini a jikinmu. Likitoci kuma suna kiranta da "vasculitis." Wannan yanayi ne da jijiyoyin jini ke kumbura, ja, da kuma ciwo. Yana iya shafar manyan jijiyoyin jini (jijiyoyin jini) da ƙananan jijiyoyin jini (jijiyoyin jini). Wannan cuta wani lokacin ana kiranta da "cutar Silk Road" saboda ta zama ruwan dare a yankunan da ke kan titin Silk a tarihi.Wa ya fi kamuwa da wannan cuta?
Cutar Behçet na iya shafar kowa a duniya. Duk da haka, ta fi kamari a wasu ƙasashe. Misali, ta fi kamari a arewacin Turkiyya, ƙasashen da ke kewaye da Tekun Bahar Rum, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Gabashin Asiya. Ba ta cika faruwa a ƙasashe kamar Amurka ba. Alamomin yawanci suna fara bayyana tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 30. Duk da haka, tana iya faruwa a kowane zamani. Duk da cewa da farko an yi tunanin cewa tana shafar maza da mata daidai gwargwado, wasu bincike sun nuna cewa maza suna da ɗan yuwuwar kamuwa da wannan cutar .
✨ Muscle recovery
Verified Partner
Magnesium Muscle and Joint Care
A natural magnesium treatment that relieves muscle spasms, frizz and sore muscles.
Check Availability →Mene ne alamun wannan cuta? Yaya muke ji?
Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci. Alamomin cutar Behçet na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Wannan yana nufin cewa alamun da kake da su bazai yi kama da na wani mutum ba. Amma akwai wasu muhimman alamu da suka zama ruwan dare.Ciwon baki
Wannan ita ce alama ta farko da mutane da yawa ke lura da ita . Kamar ciwon da muke samu a bakinmu ne, amma sun fi girma, sun fi yawa, kuma sun fi zafi . Wasu mutane na iya kamuwa da waɗannan ciwon baki kafin wasu alamun su bayyana. Suna iya bayyana a lebe, harshe, da kuma cikin kunci.Ka yi tunanin, kana yawan kamuwa da ciwon baki, suna da zafi sosai har ba za ka iya ci ko sha ba, har ma bayan shan magani, sai su dawo bayan 'yan kwanaki. Wannan yanayi ne kamar haka.
Ciwon al'aura
Kamar ciwon baki, ciwon al'aura ma na iya faruwa. Waɗannan kuma na iya zama masu zafi. Haka kuma suna iya faruwa a kan ƙashin ƙugu a cikin maza da kuma farji a cikin mata. Duk da haka, ba su zama ruwan dare kamar ciwon baki ba.Kumburin ido
Kumburin idanu shi ma wata babbar alama ce ta wannan cuta. Wannan na iya haifar da ja, ciwo, rashin gani sosai, rashin haske, da kuma rashin ruwa a idanu . Idan ba a yi maganin da ya dace ba, zai iya haifar da rashin gani gaba ɗaya.Akwai yiwuwar hakan. Akwai rahotannin cewa irin wannan lalacewar ido ya zama ruwan dare musamman a ƙasashe kamar Gabas ta Tsakiya da Japan.Matsalolin fata
Matsalolin fata suma sun zama ruwan dare. Wani lokaci, ƙuraje masu kama da kuraje da kuma ƙuraje ja (erythema nodosum) na iya bayyana. Waɗannan ƙuraje suna da zafi idan aka taɓa su. A wasu lokutan, ƙuraje na fata na iya tasowa. Wasu daga cikinsu na sama ne, yayin da wasu kuma na iya zama zurfi. Wani abin mamaki shi ne idan fatar ta yi karce ko ta yi ƙura, yankin zai yi ja kuma ƙaramin ƙura zai bayyana cikin 'yan kwanaki . Likitoci suna kiran wannan "gwajin cutar cututtuka mai kyau."Ciwon gaɓɓai
Ciwon gaɓoɓi shi ma ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin waɗannan marasa lafiya. Yana shafar idon sawu, gwiwoyi, gwiwar hannu, da kwatangwalo musamman . Gaɓoɓin na iya kumbura, ja, kuma suna da zafi idan aka taɓa su. Duk da haka, yawanci ba sa haifar da lahani na dindindin ga gaɓoɓin.Kumburin Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyi
Kumburi a cikin jijiyoyin jini na iya haifar da toshewar jini, toshewa , ko ma toshewar jijiyoyin jini gaba ɗaya. Wannan na iya shafar jijiyoyin sama, waɗanda ke kusa da fata, da kuma jijiyoyin zurfi, waɗanda ke cikin jiki. Wani lokaci, babbar jijiyar jikinmu, wato vena cava, na iya shafar, wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya masu tsanani. Waɗannan matsalolin jijiyoyin jini suna faruwa ne sakamakon kumburi, ba ta hanyar lahani a cikin tsarin zubar jini ba.Shigar da kwakwalwa
Wani lokaci wannan cuta na iya shafar kwakwalwa. Musamman ma, membranes da ke rufe kwakwalwa (meninges). Sannan ana iya ganin alamun kamar zazzabi, ciwon kai mai tsanani, taurin wuya, wahalar daidaita motsi lokacin tafiya . Wani lokaci , bugun jini na iya faruwa. Wannan shine lokacin da jijiyar jini a cikin kwakwalwa ta toshe ko ta fashe.Siffofin hanyar ciki (GI)
Matsaloli na iya faruwa a tsarin narkewar abinci, wato, a cikin hanji. Kuna iya ganin abubuwa kamar ciwon ciki da jini a cikin bayan gida . Wannan saboda raunuka a baki da yankin al'aura, da kuma raunuka a cikin hanji. Waɗannan raunuka a cikin hanji suna da ɗan haɗari, domin suna iya haifar da zubar jini daga hanji ko fashewa.Tasiri akan sauran gabobi
Duk da cewa ba kasafai ake samun wannan cuta ba, cutar na iya shafar wasu gabobin jiki, kamar huhu, koda, da manyan jijiyoyin jini (aorta).Me yasa cutar Behçet ke faruwa? Menene sanadin?
Ba a san ainihin musabbabin wannan cuta ba tukuna . Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna bincike a kanta. Wata ka'ida ita ce tana iya zama "cutar garkuwar jiki." A taƙaice dai, tana nufin cewa garkuwar jikinmu, tsarin da ke kare mu daga cututtuka, yana kai hari ga ƙwayoyin halittarmu masu lafiya bisa kuskure.Wannan harin shine abin da ke haifar da yanayin kumburi da aka ambata a sama. Wasu alamun kwayoyin halitta, kamar (HLA-B5) da (HLA-B51), ana ganin su a wasu mutanen da ke dauke da wannan cutar. Duk da haka, ba duk wanda ke dauke da wadannan alamomin kwayoyin halitta ke kamuwa da cutar Behçet ba. Saboda haka, kwayoyin halitta kadai ba za a iya cewa sune sanadin su ba. Masu bincike kuma sun yi imanin cewa a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da wannan cutar ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta, akwai ra'ayin cewa wannan cutar na iya tasowa ne sakamakon kamuwa da cuta (kwayoyin cuta ko kwayar cuta) . Wannan yana nufin cewa abubuwan kwayoyin halitta da na muhalli na iya shafar ta.Wa ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta?
Wasu mutane sun fi fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta fiye da wasu:- Mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan da wannan cuta ta zama ruwan dare (misali Turkiyya, Gabas ta Tsakiya).
- Mutane tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 40 .
- Mutane masu wasu takamaiman kwayoyin halitta (HLA-B5 ko HLA-B51)
- Maza (maza sun fi fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta fiye da mata).
Ta yaya ake gane wannan cuta daidai? (Ganewar asali)
Babu gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje guda ɗaya da za a iya gano cutar Behçet. Likitoci suna gano cutar bisa ga alamunta. Suna neman:- Yawan sake kamuwa da ciwon baki (yawanci fiye da sau uku a shekara).
- Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a sami aƙalla halaye biyu daga cikin waɗannan :
- Raunin da ya faru a yankin al'aura.
- Kumburin idanu.
- Matsalolin fata.
- Gwajin cutar da aka tabbatar - Wannan yana nufin cewa kurji ja kamar ƙuraje ya bayyana cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan an yi masa ƙura ko an yi masa ƙura a fata. Wannan yana ba da ra'ayin yadda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke aiki.
Shin wannan cuta ce ta gado?
Babu wata shaida bayyananna da ke nuna cewa cutar Behçet gado ce . Yawancin lokuta suna faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, ba tare da tarihin iyali ba. Duk da cewa an sami ƙaramin kaso na waɗanda suka kamu da cutar a cikin 'yan uwa da yawa, babu wata alama ta gado a fili.Menene hanyoyin magance wannan? (Magani)
Babu maganin wannan cuta tukuna . Duk da haka, akwai magunguna da dama da za su iya taimakawa wajen magance alamun:- Corticosteroids (misali, prednisone): Waɗannan su ne manyan magunguna. Waɗannan magunguna suna rage kumburi da kuma yawan aiki na tsarin garkuwar jiki.
- Colchicine (Colcrys®): Wannan yana taimakawa wajen magance ciwon baki, ciwon al'aura, da kuma ciwon gaɓɓai.
- Sauran magungunan rigakafi : Misalan sun haɗa da methotrexate (Trexall®, Rasuvo®), azathioprine (Imuran®, Azasan®), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®, Neosar®), da cyclosporine (Gengraf®, Neoral®, Sandimmune®). A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, ana amfani da magungunan anti-TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor) kamar infliximab (Remicade®), etanercept (Enbrel®), da tocilizumab (Actemra®).
Muhimmi: Waɗannan magungunan rage ƙarfin garkuwar jiki na iya rage ƙarfin jikinka na yaƙi da cututtuka, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka.
- Apremilast (Otezla®) : Wannan magani ne da ake sha ta baki. An amince da shi don magance ciwon baki ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar Behçet.
Wane irin bege za ka iya samu yayin da kake rayuwa da wannan cuta?
Cutar Behçet cuta ce mai ɗorewa . Wannan yana nufin cewa, duk da magani, wani lokacin tana iya ɓacewa ta sake bayyana. Wannan yana sa ya yi wuya a faɗi ainihin nasarar maganin. Marasa lafiya da yawa za su fuskanci waɗannan alamun a wasu lokutan a tsawon rayuwarsu. Duk da haka, yawancin mutane za su iya rayuwa ta yau da kullun, cike da rayuwa .Yaya za a iya jure wannan cuta cikin nasara?
Akwai hanyoyi da dama da za a iya taimakawa wajen rayuwa da wannan cuta:- Daidaito tsakanin hutawa da aiki : Tsarin motsa jiki mai daidaito zai sa jikinka ya ji daɗi, ya rage ciwon gaɓoɓi da sauran matsalolin da ke tattare da shi. Haka kuma, ɗaukar ɗan lokaci don hutawa lokacin da alamun suka yi tsanani yana da kyau ga lafiyar kwakwalwarka kuma yana iya rage tasirin alamun.
- Kwarewa da kuma al'umma : Wannan yana nufin nemo da kuma yin magana da wasu mutanen da ke da irin wannan yanayin. Wannan na iya zama da wahala saboda yanayin ba kasafai yake faruwa ba. Amma likitanka zai iya taimaka maka ka nemo mutanen da suka taɓa fuskantar irin wannan yanayi.
Shin wannan cuta za ta iya zama mai kisa?
Adadin mace-mace daga wannan cuta kusan kashi 5%.Manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa sune toshewar hanji, bugun jini, da kuma fashewar aneurysms. Duk da cewa cutar Behçet ba ta da kisa kai tsaye, tana iya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban na lafiya da kuma yanayin lafiya a duk faɗin jiki, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu suna da zafi. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a shawo kan cutar cikin nasara kuma a rayu rayuwa ta yau da kullun . Musamman idan kuna motsa jiki akai-akai, kuna hutawa, kuma kuna magana da wasu waɗanda ke fuskantar irin wannan matsalar.A ƙarshe, ku tuna da waɗannan abubuwan!
Cutar Behçet na iya zama yanayi mai rikitarwa da rashin daɗi. Amma ku tuna:- Wannan cuta ce da za a iya sarrafa ta .
- Idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, nemi shawarar likita nan take .
- Za ka iya ƙoƙarin yin rayuwa ta yau da kullun ta hanyar yin magani mai kyau da canje-canje a salon rayuwa.
- Kada ka sha wahala kai kaɗai, ka yi hulɗa da ƙungiyoyin tallafi ko wasu marasa lafiya .
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.