Yaya kake jin ƙamshi? Bari mu koyi game da jijiyar ƙamshi!

Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin yadda za mu iya jin ƙamshin furanni masu kyau, abincin da mahaifiyarmu ke dafawa, ko ƙasa bayan ruwan sama mai sauƙi? Duk wannan godiya ne ga ƙaramin ɓangare amma mai matuƙar muhimmanci na jikinmu. Wannan shine jijiyar ƙamshi . Don haka a yau za mu yi magana game da wannan jijiyar ƙamshi mai ban mamaki, wannan aboki wanda ke taimaka mana da jin ƙamshi.

Menene Jijiyoyin Ƙanshi?

A taƙaice dai, jijiyar ƙamshi ita ce jijiyar ƙashin ku ta farko (Cranial Nerve I ko CN I) . Ita ce ta farko cikin manyan jijiyoyi goma sha biyu a cikin kanmu. Haka kuma wani ɓangare ne na Tsarin Jijiyoyin Mu na Kai . Wato, tsarin da ke sarrafa yawancin hanyoyin da ke faruwa a jikinmu ta halitta. Babban aikin wannan jijiyar shine ya ba mu ikon jin ƙamshi . Abin mamaki, ita ce gajartaciyar jijiyar jin daɗi a jikinmu. Tana farawa ne daga kwakwalwarmu, musamman a ƙasan kwakwalwa, sannan tana tafiya ta haɗu zuwa saman da cikin hanci. Ka yi tunanin girman aikin da take yi, duk da cewa ƙarami ne!

Menene babban aikin jijiyar ƙamshi (CN I)?

Babban abu shine yana taimaka mana wajen gano ƙamshi daban-daban, kamar ƙamshin turare, ƙamshin abinci, ƙamshin furanni. Ta yaya wannan ke faruwa? Ka yi tunanin, idan muka ji wani abu, yana ƙara ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta marasa ganuwa (ƙwayoyin halitta) a cikin iska. Lokacin da muke numfashi, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna shiga ta hancinmu. A can, wani nau'in ƙwayar halitta na musamman a saman hancinmu, wanda ake kira masu karɓar ƙamshi , yana kama waɗannan ƙwayoyin. Sannan waɗannan masu karɓar suna aika saƙo zuwa kwakwalwa ta hanyar jijiyar ƙamshi, suna cewa, "Ga ƙamshi kamar wannan." A lokacin ne za mu fahimci, "Ah, wannan shine ƙamshin fure" ko "Wannan shine ƙamshin curry na kaza mai daɗi."

Ta yaya jin ƙamshinmu yake aiki?

Tsarin ƙamshi yana ba mu damar yin wari ta hanyoyi biyu: 1. Ta hanci: Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ƙananan ƙwayoyin da aka saki daga abubuwa masu wari suna shiga hancinmu kuma suna motsa masu karɓar ƙamshi. Waɗannan masu karɓar suna aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda ke ba mu damar bambancewa da gano nau'ikan ƙamshi daban-daban. Ka yi tunanin haɗa ɗan launi iri ɗaya ta hanyoyi daban-daban don ƙirƙirar launuka daban-daban. 2. A bayan makogwaro: Idan muka tauna abinci ko muka sha ɗan abin sha, ƙwayoyin ƙamshi a cikin wannan abincin suma suna fitowa. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna tafiya zuwa makogwaronmu kuma suna isa ga masu karɓar ƙamshi a bayan hanci. Shi ya sa wani lokacin muna iya jin warin abinci yayin da yake cikin bakinmu.

Mucosa mai ƙamshi da aikinsa

Mucosa na ƙamshi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jin ƙamshinmu. Yana saman ramin hancinmu. Wannan membrane yana ɗauke da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta daban-daban:

• Kwayoyin halittar mai karɓar ƙamshi: Waɗannan su ne ƙwayoyin da ke gano ƙamshi. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna da matakai guda biyu: Tsarin dendritic yana tura ƙwayoyin zuwa ƙananan gashi a kan mucosa na ƙamshi, yana motsa ƙwayoyin halittar ƙamshi. Tsarin tsakiya yana tura ƙwayoyin zuwa akasin hanya.
• Kwayoyin halittar jiki: Waɗannan suna aiki a matsayin tallafi ga kyallen da ke kewaye.
• Kwayoyin Basal: Kwayoyin masu karɓar ƙamshi da ƙwayoyin da ke tallafawa duka an samar da su ne daga waɗannan ƙwayoyin basal.

Menene tsarin halittar jijiyar ƙamshi?

Jijiyoyin ƙamshi, ba kamar sauran jijiyoyin ƙamshi ba, ɗaya ne daga cikin jijiyoyi biyu da suka samo asali kai tsaye daga kwakwalwarmu , babban ɓangaren sama na kwakwalwa. (Ɗayan kuma shine jijiyar gani, jijiyar ƙamshi ta biyu da ke taimaka mana gani.) Yawancin sauran jijiyoyi na ƙamshi suna fitowa ne daga ƙananan sassan kwakwalwa, wato tushen kwakwalwa . Zaruruwan jijiyar ƙamshi suna tafiya na ɗan gajeren lokaci don isa ga jijiyar ƙamshi a saman hanci. Kafin su isa ga jijiyar ƙamshi, zaruruwan jijiyar suna ratsawa ta cikin ƙashi a cikin kwanyarmu da ake kira farantin cribriform . Wannan ƙashi ne mai laushi da haske. Wannan shine abin da ke raba yankin da ke kewaye da hancinmu da kwakwalwa.

Wadanne alamomi ne za su iya faruwa idan jijiyar ƙamshi ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata?

Wasu matsaloli da ke shafar tsarin ƙamshi namu na iya haifar da alamomi iri-iri. Bari mu duba menene su:

• Rashin jin wari: Wannan shine rashin jin wari gaba ɗaya . Yanayi ne da ba za ka iya jin warin komai ba.
• Dysosmia (wanda kuma ake kira phantosmia): Wannan shine fahimtar ƙamshi mara daɗi, mara daɗi, ko na ban mamaki ba tare da wani dalili ba. Yana iya zama ƙamshi mai ƙonewa ko ƙamshi mai tsami.
• Rashin isasshen wari: Wannan raguwar jin wari ne . Ƙamshin da a da ake gani da kyau yanzu ba a iya gani sosai.
• Parosmia: Wannan rashin jin ƙamshi ne. Misali, za ka iya jin ƙamshin abinci da ka saba da shi, wani sinadari, ko kuma wani ƙamshin da ke da ƙamshi. Ka yi tunanin yadda za ka ji haushi idan abincin da ka fi so ya yi ƙamshi daban.

Wadanne yanayi ne zasu iya shafar jijiyar ƙamshi?

Matsalolin lafiya daban-daban da sauran abubuwa na iya shafar aikin jijiyar ƙamshi. Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da:

• Cututtukan sinus da polyps na hanci .
• TabaAmfani da taba (sigari, beedis, da sauransu).
• Rashin lafiyar baki da haƙori (Rashin tsaftar haƙori) .
• Fuskantar gubar muhalli da sinadarai kamar su maganin kwari .
• Mummunan raunuka a kai, gami da bugun zuciya, yanayi ne da kwakwalwa ke fuskantar babban bugu.
• Wasu magunguna, misali maganin rigakafi .
• Kwayar cutar ' SARS-CoV-2' da ke haifar da cutar coronavirus ( COVID-19 ) wani abu ne da duk muka ji labarinsa.
• Ciwon kai da wuya .
• Ciwon suga (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Cutar Alzheimer .
• Ciwon kwakwalwa .
• Cutar Parkinson .
• Farfadiya .

Muhimmi: Kamar yadda kuke gani, rashin jin wari ko raguwar jin wari wani lokaci na iya zama alamar wata cuta mafi tsanani. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da shi idan kun fuskanci irin wannan.

Ta yaya COVID-19 ke shafar yadda muke jin ƙamshi?

Wataƙila kun ji cewa kusan rabin mutanen da suka kamu da COVID-19 suna rasa jin ƙamshi. Masu bincike har yanzu suna ƙoƙarin gano ainihin dalilin da yasa hakan ke faruwa. Amma akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar SARS-CoV-2 na iya lalata ƙwayoyin halittarmu masu karɓar ƙamshi. Labari mai daɗi shine yawancin mutane suna sake samun jin ƙamshi. Duk da haka, yana iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa. Mabuɗin shine a yi haƙuri.

Me za mu iya yi don hana matsalolin da suka shafi jijiyar ƙamshi?

Gaskiya ne, yana da wuya a hana tasirin wasu yanayi na jijiyoyi, kamar ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa, akan jin ƙamshi. Waɗannan abubuwa ne da ba za mu iya sarrafawa ba. Duk da haka, akwai abubuwan da za mu iya sarrafawa kuma mu yi ƙoƙarin hana su:

• Gujewa ayyukan da ke iya haifar da rauni ga kwakwalwa.
• Samun allurar rigakafin COVID-19 .
• Idan kuna aiki da sinadarai, sanya abin rufe fuska don kare hancinku .
• Idan kai mai shan taba ne (sigari, sigari), ka daina amfani da su .
• Goga da goge haƙoranka kowace ranaKula da kyawawan halaye na tsaftace baki kamar wanke hakora da floss.
• Idan kana da wasu cututtuka (misali ciwon suga) waɗanda zasu iya shafar tsarin ƙamshi, yana da mahimmanci a yi musu magani yadda ya kamata .
• Kare kanka daga raunuka kamar bugun zuciya ta hanyar amfani da kayan kariya kamar kwalkwali yayin yin wasanni.

Yaushe ya kamata ka ga likita don samun matsala da jijiyar ƙamshi?

Idan ka lura da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun, ya fi kyau ka ga likita:

• Idan akwai bambanci a yadda abubuwa ke ƙamshi .
• Idan kwatsam ka rasa jin warinka .
• Idan kana jin warin wari mara daɗi, ba tare da wani dalili ba.

Me yasa yake da muhimmanci a nemi shawarar likita?

Yana da muhimmanci a nemi shawarar likita game da waɗannan alamomin, domin suna iya haifar da wasu haɗari ga lafiyarka da amincinka. Misali:

• Za ka iya jarabtar cin abinci fiye da kima ko kuma rashin cin abinci sosai domin ba ka iya jin ƙamshin abinci .
• Yana da sauƙi a rasa alamun haɗari, kamar ɓullar iskar gas, hayaƙi daga gobara, ko abinci da ya lalace. Ka yi tunanin ɓullar iskar gas a gidanka, amma da gaske zai yi haɗari idan ba za ka iya jin warinsa ba.

A ƙarshe, abubuwan da za a tuna

To, yanzu kun san cewa Jijiyoyin Ƙanshi sune jijiyoyi na farko na kwakwalwarmu (CN I), kuma wannan jijiya tana da mahimmanci ga tsarin ƙamshi da kuma jin ƙamshi. Wannan jijiya na iya fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban kamar COVID-19, Ciwon Suga, da kuma cutar Alzheimer.

Idan kana da wata rashin jin daɗi ko canji a yanayin ƙamshi, ka tabbata ka ga likita. Zai iya gaya maka ko yanayin zai koma daidai ko kuma zai koma daidai. Shi ko ita kuma zai iya ba ka shawara kan yadda za ka kasance cikin koshin lafiya ko da ba tare da jin ƙamshi ba.

Kowanne sashe na jikinmu yana da daraja, don haka alhakinmu ne mu kula da shi duka.

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