Shin jaririnka yana da wani rashin lafiyan jiki? Bari mu koyi komai game da gwajin fata!

Wani lokaci ƙanananmu suna yin rashin lafiyan ga abubuwa daban-daban, ko ba haka ba? Zai iya zama abinci, ƙura, ko ma abubuwa kamar gashin dabbobi. Don haka, wani muhimmin gwaji don gano ainihin abin da rashin lafiyan ke nufi ana kiransa gwajin fata. Shin za mu yi magana game da wannan dalla-dalla a yau? Za ku sami amsoshin kusan kowace tambaya da kuke da ita a cikin wannan labarin.

Menene gwajin fata? Ta yaya ake yin sa?

A taƙaice dai, gwajin fata gwaji ne da ake yi a fata don ganin ko yaronka yana da rashin lafiyar wani abu. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi inganci kuma mafi inganci don gano rashin lafiyar. Wannan gwajin yawanci ana yin sa ne a fatar hannun yaron ko kuma a bayansa.

Gwajin fitar da fata da aka fi yi

Bari mu ga yadda za a yi wannan.

Ka yi tunanin, lokacin da ka kai ɗanka wurin likitan allergies, shi ko wata ma'aikaciyar jinya da ta ƙware za ta sanya ƙaramin adadin sinadarin ko abubuwan da kake tsammanin suna haifar da rashin lafiyar (muna kuma kiran wannan "allergen") a fatar hannun yaron ko bayansa. Waɗannan suna taruwa a matsayin ƙananan ɗigo a kan fata.

Sannan, ana amfani da wani ƙaramin kayan aiki mai kyau kamar allura don yin ƙaramin huda ko ƙaramin rami a cikin fata inda aka sanya sinadarin. Wannan ba abu bane da ke shiga cikin fata, amma wani abu ne da ake yi a saman fata. Ana kiran wannan "Gwajin Haushi na Fata". Wasu mutane kuma suna kiransa "Gwajin Karce" saboda yana sa ya yi kama da ana ɗan goge fatar.

Za ka iya gwada abubuwa da dama da kake ganin kana da rashin lafiyan a lokaci guda - watakila goma, goma sha biyar, ko ma fiye da haka - a fatar jikinka. Misali, za ka iya gwada abinci daban-daban da dama (kamar gyada, madara, ƙwai), ƙura, pollen, da kuma kurajen dabbobi a lokaci guda. Idan ka yi haka, yaronka zai iya jin ɗan ƙura, wani lokacin kuma ɗan ƙuraje. Amma ba shi da zafi sosai. Ƙananan yara ba su damu da wannan ba.

Sai a jira kamar minti 15 kafin a ga abin da zai faru. Idan yaronka yana da rashin lafiyan wani abu, wurin da aka shafa maganin zai yi ja, ya kumbura kaɗan, kuma zai bayyana, kamar cizon sauro. Likita zai yi amfani da tef ɗin aunawa don auna girman wil ɗin da kuma yankin ja da ke kewaye da shi (wanda ake kira wil ɗin walƙiya). Wil ɗin da wil ɗin za su ɓace gaba ɗaya cikin mintuna 30 zuwa 'yan awanni.

Shin hakan yana da zafi? Akwai wasu haɗari?

A mafi yawan lokuta, yara za su iya jure wannan "Gwajin Hana Fata" ba tare da wata wahala ba. Kamar yadda aka ambata, akwai yiwuwar samun ɗan rashin jin daɗi da ƙaiƙayi. Wannan ba ya faruwa ga kowa.

Duk da haka, ba kasafai ake samun wasu mutane da ke da matsalar rashin lafiyan ba. Wannan ba kasafai ake samunsa ba.Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka ce ya kamata a yi irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje a kowane lokaci a wurin da likitan allergies yake, kuma inda duk kayan aiki da magunguna da ake buƙata don magance irin wannan yanayin cikin sauri idan ya faru. Don haka ba ku da abin damuwa da shi ba tare da wata matsala ba, likitoci da ma'aikata koyaushe suna shirye don magance irin wannan yanayi.

Akwai wasu nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen fata?

Eh, akwai wasu hanyoyi da dama banda (Gwajin Hana Fata)'. Amma ba a yin waɗannan ba akai-akai, a lokuta na musamman.

• Gwajin Jiki a Cikin Fata: Wannan ya ƙunshi allurar ƙaramin adadin abin da ake zargi da rashin lafiyar fata a cikin fata, a ƙasa da saman fatar, da ƙaramin allura. Wannan zai iya ba da sakamako mai sauƙi fiye da Gwajin Jiki na Fata.
• Gwajin Faci: A wannan hanyar, ana shafa wanda ake zargi da rashin lafiyar jiki a kan faci na musamman, kamar bayan yaron. Ana barin waɗannan faci a kan fata na tsawon awanni 48 (kimanin kwana biyu). Sannan ana cire faci kuma ana ganin wani abu. Wani lokaci, ana maimaita gwajin bayan kwana uku zuwa huɗu. Ana amfani da wannan galibi don gano musabbabin wasu cututtukan fata, kamar su ciwon fata.

Amma mafi yawan amfani da kuma zaɓin farko na waɗannan hanyoyin shine "Gwajin Hana Fata" da aka ambata a baya.

Waɗanne nau'ikan alerji za a iya gano su ta hanyar waɗannan gwaje-gwajen fata?

Wannan "Gwajin Haushin Fata" zai iya gano nau'ikan rashin lafiyan da yawa. A taƙaice dai, za a iya raba su zuwa manyan rukuni uku:

1. Rashin lafiyan da abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli ke haifarwa

Waɗannan su ne rashin lafiyar da ke fitowa daga abubuwan da ke kewaye da mu waɗanda muke shaƙa.

• Ƙwayoyin Kura: Waɗannan ƙananan halittu ne waɗanda ba a iya gani da ido kuma suna rayuwa a cikin ƙurar gidaje, musamman a kan kayan kwanciya, matashin kai, kujeru, labule, da kayan wasa masu laushi waɗanda yara ke wasa da su. Ka yi tunanin idan jaririnka ya fara atishawa, yana goge idanunsa, kuma yana da hanci mai kunci lokacin da ya tashi da safe, yana iya zama saboda waɗannan ƙwarin ƙura.
• Furen Furen: A wasu lokutan, musamman lokacin da furanni ke fure kuma bishiyoyi suna cikin cikakkiyar fure, idan jaririnku yana da wahalar numfashi, jajayen idanu, yawan zubar hanci, ko atishawa, yana iya faruwa ne saboda furen fure, ko abin da muke kira furen fure.
• Dander na dabbobin gida: Idan kuna da dabbobin gida kamar karnuka da kuliyoyi a gidanku , gashinsu, yawunsu, da ƙwayoyin fata da suka mutu na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan wasu yara.
• Mould: Waɗannan suna girma a wurare masu danshi, kamar a wuraren da ba a samun iska, a bango, da kuma a cikin bandakuna. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta na mould kuma suna iya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki.

2. Rashin lafiyar abinci

Wasu abinci na iya zama masu rashin lafiyan ba kawai ga yara ba, har ma ga manya.

• Gyada
• ƙwai
• Madara ta shanu da kayayyakin kiwo
• Kifi da abincin teku
• Garin alkama
• Soya
• Gyadar bishiyoyi (kamar almond, cashews)

Idan ka fuskanci alamu kamar kuraje, kumburin lebe, wahalar numfashi, ciwon ciki, da amai bayan cin irin waɗannan nau'ikan abinci, yana iya zama rashin lafiyar abinci.

3. Rashin lafiyan wasu magunguna

Wasu magunguna kuma na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki.

• Misali akwai maganin rigakafi kamar penicillin .
• Wasu mutane kuma na iya zama masu rashin lafiyar magunguna, kamar wasu magungunan rage radadi.

Don haka idan kuna da wata shakka game da nau'ikan rashin lafiyan kamar wannan, wannan "Gwajin Fata" yana da matukar taimako wajen gano ainihin menene.

Waɗanne muhimman abubuwa ya kamata in sani?

Akwai wasu abubuwa da ya kamata ku sani.

Shin wasu magunguna suna shafar gwajin?

Eh, wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Wasu magunguna da ɗanka ke sha, musamman magungunan antihistamines (misali, Piriton, Cetirizine, Loratadine), na iya shafar sakamakon wannan gwajin fata. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan an yi gwajin yayin da yaron ke shan waɗannan magungunan, amsawar fata ba za ta bayyana ba, ko kuma za a iya rage martanin. Wannan na iya haifar da sakamako mara daidai.

Saboda haka, kafin a yi wannan gwajin, ya kamata ka gaya wa likita game da duk magungunan da yaronka ke sha (waɗanda likita ya rubuta da kuma waɗanda ka saya daga kantin magani). Likitan zai gaya maka kwanaki nawa kafin gwajin ya kamata ka daina shan waɗannan magungunan. Yawanci, za su gaya maka ka daina shan waɗannan magunguna na tsawon kwanaki 3 zuwa 7. Yana da mahimmanci a bi waɗannan umarnin daidai don samun sakamako mai kyau.

Shin gwajin fata kawai ya isa? Ko kuma kuna yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje?

Duk da cewa gwajin fata mataki ne mai matuƙar amfani kuma mai mahimmanci na farko wajen gano alerji, wani lokacin likitoci suna buƙatar yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ƙarin bayani. Wato, akwai lokutan da ake buƙatar ƙarin shaida don tantance ko yaro yana da alerji ga wani abu da gaske da kuma yadda yake da tsanani.

• Gwajin Jini: Wani lokaci ana iya yin gwaje-gwajen jini na musamman na IgE. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen jini kuma suna iya gano wasu alerji. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen jini suna da amfani musamman ga yara waɗanda ke da mummunan yanayin fata (misali, eczema mai tsanani) ko waɗanda ba za su iya daina shan magunguna kamar maganin antihistamines ba.
• Kalubalen Abinci na Baka: Wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau ta gano rashin lafiyar abinci.Amma ana yin wannan a hankali, a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita da ƙwararrun ma'aikatan jinya, a cikin yanayin asibiti. Abin da ake yi a nan shi ne a ba wa yaron abincin da ake tsammanin shine sanadin rashin lafiyar, farawa da ƙaramin adadin sannan a hankali a ƙara shi. Ana sa ido sosai don ganin ko akwai wani rashin lafiyar. Ba a ba da shawarar yin hakan a gida ba.

Don haka, likita zai ɗauki sakamakon gwajin fata, alamun yaron, tarihin rashin lafiyar iyalin, da kuma sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwajen (idan ya cancanta) tare don cimma matsaya ta ƙarshe game da rashin lafiyar ɗanku.

To, menene abubuwan da ya kamata mu tuna daga duk wannan? (Saƙon Gida)

To, bari mu taƙaita wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ya kamata ku tuna daga abin da muka tattauna:

• Gwajin fata, musamman gwajin fatar jiki, hanya ce mai sauri, abin dogaro kuma mai inganci don gano abin da yaronka ke da rashin lafiyan.
• Ko da yake akwai ɗan rashin jin daɗi da ƙaiƙayi a lokacin wannan gwajin, yawanci ba ya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani.
• Domin kuwa mummunan martani na iya faruwa ba kasafai ba, ya fi kyau a yi wannan gwajin ta hanyar likitan alerji ko likita mai horo a wani asibiti mai cibiyoyin lafiya.
• Wannan zai iya gano rashin lafiyar abubuwan muhalli (ƙura, pollen), abinci, da wasu magunguna.
• Kafin gwajin, kar ka manta ka gaya wa likita game da duk magungunan da yaronka ke sha, musamman magungunan antihistamines. Idan ya zama dole, ka daina shan su 'yan kwanaki kafin gwajin, kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta.
• Wani lokaci, ban da wannan gwajin fata, ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwajen jini ko ƙalubalen abinci na baki don cimma matsaya mai kyau.

A ƙarshe, idan kuna zargin cewa yaronku yana da rashin lafiyan jiki, kamar atishawa akai-akai, ƙaiƙayi, tari, ko wahalar cin wasu abinci, ya fi kyau ku yi magana da likita game da shi, kuma idan ya cancanta, a yi masa gwaji kamar haka. Sannan za ku iya gano ainihin abin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar, ku ba wa yaronku sauƙi, ku sarrafa rashin lafiyar, kuma ku guji barin wasu abinci ba tare da wani dalili ba.

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