A wani lokaci a rayuwarmu, dukkanmu muna fuskantar ja, ƙuraje , kaikayi, ko kuma fatar da ke da ƙuraje. Wani lokaci ƙaramin ƙuraje yana bayyana kuma yana ɓacewa cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu, amma wani lokacin wannan yanayin na iya zama mai tsanani. A mafi yawan lokuta, babban dalilin wannan shine rashin lafiyar fata. Muna kiran wannan rashin lafiyar fata. Menene ainihin wannan? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan a sauƙaƙe, ta hanyar da kowa zai iya fahimta.
Menene ainihin rashin lafiyar fata?
A taƙaice dai, wannan wani abu ne da ba dole ba ne ya kawo cikas ga tsarin tsaron jikinmu. Ka yi tunanin, idan wani abu da ke da illa ko haɗari ga jikinka (muna kiransa da allergen ko allergen) ya taɓa fata, tsarin tsaron jikinmu, wato, tsarin garkuwar jiki , zai fara tashi ba zato ba tsammani. Yana fitar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi don yaƙar wannan 'mamaye'. Sakamakon wannan faɗa , alamun rashin lafiyan daban-daban suna bayyana a fatar jikinmu, kamar ja , ƙaiƙayi , da kuraje .
Wannan kamar aika da rundunar sojoji gaba ɗaya zuwa yaƙi ne lokacin da wata ƙasa ke fuskantar barazanar ƙaramar barazana. A zahiri jikin yana mayar da martani ta wannan hanyar ga wani abu da ba ya buƙatar irin wannan babban martani.
Waɗanne nau'ikan rashin lafiyar fata ne?
Rashin lafiyar fata na iya zuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Bari mu dubi nau'ikan da suka fi yawa.
1. Ciwon fata
Shin ka taɓa samun kuraje a fatar jikinka bayan ka saka sabon zobe ko 'yan kunne, ko kuma bayan ka yi amfani da wani sabulu ko man shafawa na jiki daban? Wannan shine abin da muke kira shi. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon wani alerji da ya shiga fatar jikinka kai tsaye . Karfe kamar nickel, sinadarai a cikin sabulu, da man shafawa su ne manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan.
Wani lokaci, wannan yanayin na iya faruwa lokacin da ƙwayoyin iska, kamar pollen, suka taɓa fata. Haka kuma, wasu kayan kwalliya (misali man shafawa na rana, turare) na iya haifar da kuraje a fata idan aka shafa a fata sannan a fallasa su ga rana. Wannan ana kiransa Photoallergic Contact Dermatitis .
Alamomin Ciwon Hanta na Contact Dermatitis
| Alamar | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Ja da kumburin fata | Yankin da rashin lafiyar ta faru na iya yin ja da kumbura kaɗan. |
| Kumburi ko ƙumburi | Ƙananan ƙuraje masu cike da ruwa ko kuma jajayen ƙuraje na iya bayyana. |
| Kumburi da ƙaiƙayi | Yana da wuya a ji ƙaiƙayi da ƙonewa mai tsanani. |
| Busasshen fata da fashe-fashe | Fatar ta bushe, ta yi ƙaiƙayi, kuma wani lokacin tana iya bayyana tsagewa. |
2. Amya
Waɗannan su ne kuraje masu tasowa, ja, ƙaiƙayi ko tabo a fata. Waɗannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon rashin lafiyar abinci, cizon kwari, ko rashin lafiyar wasu magunguna. Haka kuma suna iya faruwa ne saboda damuwa, kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, ko motsa jiki.
Waɗannan raunukan suna bayyana ba zato ba tsammani kuma suna ɓacewa cikin 'yan awanni ko kwanaki. Duk da haka, wani lokacin suna iya samun alamun cututtuka masu tsanani.
- Alamomin da aka saba gani: kumburin da ya tashi, ja, da ƙaiƙayi a fata.
- Alamomin da ka iya zama masu tsanani sun haɗa da: tari, wahalar numfashi, jin kamar makogwaronka yana rufewa, da kuma kumburin harshe. Idan ka fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamomin, yana da mahimmanci ka je ɗakin gaggawa na asibiti (ETU) nan da nan .
3. Kumburi (Kumburi / Ciwon fata na Atopic)
Wannan yanayi ne na rashin lafiyan da ke farawa tun yana yaro. Muna kuma kiransa da Atopic Dermatitis . Duk da cewa ba a san ainihin dalilin wannan ba tukuna, wasu abubuwa na iya ƙara ta'azzara wannan yanayin. Misali, ya fi yawa a cikin mutanen da ke da kura, ƙura, kayan tsaftacewa, wasu abinci, da asma.
Alamomin eczema
- Busasshen fata da kuma kamannin da ke da ƙaiƙayi.
- Kumburi da ja.
- Ƙananan ƙuraje ja.
- Wani lokaci ruwa yana fitowa daga waɗannan ƙuraje.
- Fatar tana yin kauri akan lokaci saboda karce-karce akai-akai.
4. Kumburi (Angioedema)
Wannan kumburi ne na kyallen da ke ƙarƙashin fata. Sau da yawa, wurare masu laushi kamar fatar ido da lebe suna shafar. Wani lokaci, wannan kumburin na iya faruwa tare da amya da aka ambata a sama, amma ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba.
Abinci, ƙuraje, ƙurajen kwari, da wasu magunguna (misali, aspirin, ibuprofen, da wasu magungunan hawan jini) na iya haifar da hakan. Ba kasafai ake samun wannan kumburin ta hanyar wata cuta ta kwayoyin halitta da ake kira Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) .
Waɗanne abubuwa ne ke haifar da waɗannan rashin lafiyar?
Gano ainihin dalilin rashin lafiyar wani lokaci yana da wahala, domin akwai ɗaruruwan masu rashin lafiyar a cikin muhallinmu. Bari mu duba wasu daga cikin waɗanda ake zargi da cutar.
| Abin kunna | Bayani da kuma yadda za a gane shi? |
|---|---|
| Nickel | Ana samun wannan ƙarfe a cikin abubuwa kamar 'yan kunne, sarƙoƙi, zobe, maƙullan bel, da firam ɗin gilashin ido. Idan ka sami kuraje a waɗannan wuraren bayan ka saka su, yana iya zama rashin lafiyar nickel. |
| Latex ko Roba | Wannan na iya zama rashin lafiyan ga abubuwa kamar safar hannu ta roba, kwaroron roba, da balan-balan. Wannan haɗarin ya fi yawa ga mutanen da ke amfani da kayayyakin roba. |
| Tufafi | Rini da ake amfani da shi a tufafi, sinadarai da ake amfani da su don sanya yadi ya yi laushi, kuma wani lokacin ma nau'in zare (misali ulu) a cikin tufafi na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki. Idan kuraje suka bayyana bayan sanya sabuwar riga, ya fi kyau a wanke ta kafin a saka ta. |
| Turare | Ana samun waɗannan a cikin turare, abubuwan da ke sa ƙanshi ya yi ƙamshi, sabulu, da man shafawa. Ko da an yi musu lakabi da "ba su da ƙamshi," wani lokacin suna iya ƙunsar ƙamshi kaɗan. |
| abubuwan hana kiyayewa | Ana amfani da abubuwan kiyayewa don adana abubuwa kamar shamfu, kwandishan, man shafawa, da kayan shafa. Misalan: (Masu sakin Formaldehyde, Parabens) . |
| Wasu magunguna | Wasu mutane na iya zama masu rashin lafiyar sinadaran da ke cikin wasu man shafawa na fata (misali, man shafawa don raunuka, kuraje, cizon kwari) (misali, Bacitracin, Neomycin, Hydrocortisone ). |
| Shuke-shuke Masu Guba | Ko da yake ba a cika samunsa a Sri Lanka ba, man fetur (urushiol) daga ganyen shuke-shuke kamar gubar ivy na iya haifar da kuraje masu tsanani, kaikayi, da kuma kuraje idan aka shafa a fata. |
Yaushe ya kamata ka ga likita?
Duk da cewa yawancin rashin lafiyar fata ba shi da haɗari, wasu lokuta na iya zama masu tsanani. Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, yana da mahimmanci ka nemi shawarar likita nan da nan.
- Idan kana da wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa .
- Idan kurajen sun bazu ko'ina a jiki .
- Idan kurji ya bazu da sauri .
- Idan kurajen suna tare da zazzaɓi da kuma jin rauni .
- Idan fatar jiki tana da kuraje, raunuka, ko kuma ta ji jike .
- Idan kurajen yana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani .
- Idan kurajen sun bayyana a idanu, baki, lebe, ko kuma a wuraren al'aura .
- Idan ƙwayoyin lymph sun kumbura .
A irin wannan yanayi, ya fi kyau a je Sashen Kula da Gaggawa (ETU) na asibiti mafi kusa.
Yadda ake hana allergies?
Abu mafi kyau da za a yi shi ne a gano ainihin abin da ke da rashin lafiyar ka kuma a guji hakan. Likitanka zai iya taimaka maka da wannan. Wani lokaci, ana iya yin gwaji kamar gwajin karce na rashin lafiyar ka don gano ainihin abin da ke da rashin lafiyar ka.
Idan ka taɓa wani abu da kake ganin kana da rashin lafiyan a kai, to ka wanke wurin sosai da sabulu da ruwa da wuri-wuri.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Rashin lafiyar fata martani ne da tsarin garkuwar jikinka ke bayarwa ga wani abu da ba shi da illa. Wannan yanayi ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
- Ciwon fata (Dermatitis), kuraje (Hyves), kuraje (eczema), da kuma angioedema sune nau'ikan da aka fi gani.
- Duk wani abu na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki, gami da ƙarfe, sinadarai, turare, wasu abinci, da tufafi. Gano abin da ke da rashin lafiyan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a magani.
- Ana iya magance yawancin ƙananan rashin lafiyar a gida. Duk da haka, idan kuna da manyan alamu kamar wahalar numfashi, ciwo mai tsanani, zazzabi, ko kurji mai saurin yaɗuwa, ku je likita ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.
- Hanya mafi kyau ta hana rashin lafiyar jiki ita ce a guji rashin lafiyar jiki. Idan ya zama dole, a nemi shawarar likita don wannan.
Rashin lafiyar fata, rashin lafiyar fata, dermatitis ta hanyar tuntuɓar fata, amya, eczema, kaikayin fata, kuraje
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