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Me yasa Rickets ke tasowa?
A taƙaice dai, babban dalilin da ke haifar da Rickets shi ne cewa yaranmu ba sa samun isasshen bitamin D. Vitamin D yana da mahimmanci ga ƙasusuwan yaro su yi ƙarfi. Wannan saboda bitamin D yana taimaka wa jiki ya sha muhimman abubuwan gina jiki kamar calcium da phosphorus da ake samu a cikin abincin da muke ci. Ka yi tunanin, idan bitamin D ya ɓace, jiki ba zai iya amfani da calcium da phosphorus yadda ya kamata ba. Sannan, ƙasusuwan yaron da ke girma ba sa yin ƙarfi sosai, amma suna yin laushi da rauni . Wannan yanayin ana kiransa Rickets. Baya ga rashin bitamin D, wasu abubuwa da dama na iya shafar sa.| Dalili | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Rage yawan hasken rana | Mafi kyawun tushen bitamin D na halitta shine hasken rana. Idan yaro ya shafe mafi yawan lokacinsa a cikin gida kuma koyaushe yana shafa man shafawa mai yawa lokacin da yake fita waje, fatarsa ba za ta iya samar da bitamin D ba. |
| Launin fata | Yara masu launin fata mai duhu suna da yawan sinadarin melanin, ma'ana fatarsu tana da ɗan ƙarancin ƙarfin samar da bitamin D. |
| Matsalolin abinci | Wasu yara suna da rashin lafiyar madara da kayayyakin kiwo (rashin jure wa lactose). Wasu kuma suna cin abincin masu cin ganyayyaki kawai. A irin wannan yanayi, ana iya rasa abincin da ke ɗauke da bitamin D. |
| Wasu yanayin lafiya | Wasu yara na iya samun matsalolin lafiya da ke kawo cikas ga shan bitamin D. Misali, wata cuta da ake kira cutar Celiac . |
Wani lokaci, wannan ba saboda rashin bitamin D ba ne. Ba kasafai ake samun rickets ba sakamakon yanayin kwayoyin halitta da aka haifa yaro da shi. Misalan waɗannan yanayi sun haɗa da matsalolin koda , cystic fibrosis, ko cutar kumburin hanji.
Mene ne alamun Rickets?
Alamomin cutar rickets yawanci suna fara bayyana tun suna ƙanana. A lokacin jariri, yaron yana iya rashin natsuwa kuma yana kuka sosai. Kwanyar na iya jin laushi fiye da yadda aka saba idan aka taɓa shi. Bari mu duba waɗannan alamomin dalla-dalla. Alamomin da aka saba gani: Canje-canje a cikin kwarangwal
| Nau'in alamar | Abubuwan da aka saba gani |
|---|---|
| Jinkirin girma | Tsawon yaron da kuma ƙaruwar nauyinsa sun fi na sauran yaran da shekarunsu suka kai ƙasa. |
| Kwarewar motsi na jinkiri | Jinkiri a rarrafe, tsayawa, da tafiya. Wahalar tafiya. |
| Ciwo da rauni | Ciwon ƙafafu, baya, da ƙashin ƙugu. Rashin ƙarfin tsoka. |
| Matsalolin hakori | Hakora masu jinkiri, rashin kyawun haƙora, da kuma haɗarin ruɓewar haƙora. |
| Ƙafafun da suka sunkuya | Kafafu masu sunkuya ko kuma ƙwanƙwasa gwiwa. |
| Hannu, wuyan hannu da idon sawu | Wuyan hannu da idon sawu suna bayyana kauri da faɗi fiye da na al'ada. |
| Canje-canjen ƙirji | Kashin ƙirji mai fitowa (kirjin tattabara) da siffofi marasa kyau na hakarkarinsa. |
| Kwanyar kai | Yankin goshin ya yi girma kuma tabo masu laushi a kan kwanyar (fontanels) suna jinkiri wajen rufewa. |
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Check Availability →Ta yaya likita ke gano cutar Rickets?
Idan ka lura da waɗannan alamun, abin da ya fi kyau a yi shi ne a kai ɗanka wurin likita da wuri-wuri. Likita zai bi matakai da dama don gano wannan cuta. 1. Gwajin jiki: Abu na farko da za a yi shi ne a duba yaron sosai. Likitan zai ji ƙoƙon kansa, ƙafafuwa, ƙirji, da wuyan hannu na yaron don ganin duk wani rashin lafiya. Idan akwai ƙafafu masu dunƙule, zai iya tantance ko wani ɓangare ne na ci gaba ko kuma sakamakon rickets. 2. X-ray: Ana iya ba da shawarar yin X-ray don ganin nakasa da canje-canje a ƙasusuwa a sarari. Idan rickets ya bayyana, ƙarshen ƙasusuwan zai yi laushi da faɗi, wanda za a iya gani a fili akan X-ray. 3. Gwajin jini da fitsari: Ana iya tabbatar da rickets ta hanyar duba matakan calcium, phosphorus, da bitamin D a cikin jini. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen kuma suna taimakawa wajen sa ido kan martanin yaron ga magani.Menene hanyoyin magance rickets?
Labari mai daɗi shine cewa Rickets cuta ce da ake iya magancewa sosai . Maganin yana farawa ne da bitamin D da kuma ƙarin sinadarin calcium.- Bitamin D da Calcium : Likitan zai ba da shawarar a ba da takamaiman adadin bitamin D da calcium dangane da shekarun yaron da tsananin yanayin. Amma ku tuna, ya kamata a ba da su a cikin adadin da likita ya rubuta.Ba da sinadarin bitamin D da yawa yana iya zama illa ga jariri.
- Abinci : Likitan ku zai ba ku shawara ku ƙara abinci mai wadataccen bitamin D da calcium a cikin abincin ɗanku. Misalai sun haɗa da kifi mai mai kamar kifi salmon, man kifi, ƙwai , da madarar da aka ƙara wa bitamin D.
- Yin Takobi: Idan yaronka yana da ƙafafuwa ko kuma baya mai lanƙwasa, za a iya ba ka shawarar sanya takubba don taimakawa wajen kawo ƙasusuwan zuwa wurin da ya dace.
- Tiyata : Ba kasafai ake samun matsala ba, idan nakasar ƙashi ta yi tsanani sosai, tiyata na iya zama dole don gyara ta.
Mene ne matsalolin idan ba a yi maganinsu ba?
Idan ba a yi maganin rickets a kan lokaci ba, zai iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani da dama waɗanda za su iya shafar makomar yaron.- Dakatarwar ci gaba gaba ɗaya
- Nakasar ƙashi na dindindin (misali, ƙafafuwa masu sunkuyar da kai har abada)
- Ciwon baya
- Matsalolin hakori na dindindin
- Karyewa saboda ƙarancin sinadarin calcium
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Rickets cuta ce da ke raunana ƙasusuwan yara, galibi saboda rashin sinadarin bitamin D.
- Hanya mafi kyau ta rigakafi ita ce samar wa yaron isasshen hasken rana da kuma abinci mai gina jiki mai wadataccen sinadarin bitamin D.
- Idan yaronka yana da alamun kamar sunkuyar da ƙafafuwa, girman wuyan hannu , ko jinkirin girma, kada ka firgita ka nemi likita nan da nan.
- Ana iya magance wannan cuta gaba ɗaya ta hanyar ba da isasshen adadin bitamin D da calcium kamar yadda likita ya umarta.
- Ganowa da kuma magance matsalar da wuri na iya bai wa yaron makoma mai kyau da lafiya.
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