Duk mun san muhimmancin calcium ga jikinmu, ko ba haka ba? Tun muna yara mun ji cewa "muna buƙatar calcium don ƙarfafa ƙasusuwanmu ." Amma a gaskiya ma, calcium ba wai kawai yana da mahimmanci ga ƙasusuwa ba, har ma don aikin zuciyarmu , jijiyoyi , da tsokoki . Don haka a yau za mu yi magana game da gwaji mai sauƙi amma mai matuƙar muhimmanci wanda ke duba ko matakan calcium ɗin jininku daidai ne.
Menene wannan Gwajin Jini na Calcium?
A taƙaice dai, wannan yana auna adadin sinadarin calcium a cikin jininka. Calcium yana ɗaya daga cikin ma'adanai mafi mahimmanci da yawa a jikinmu. A gaskiya ma, kashi 99% na jimillar sinadarin calcium a jikinmu yana cikin ƙasusuwa da haƙoranmu. Sauran kashi 1% yana cikin jini. Don haka wannan gwajin yana duba wannan kashi 1%.
Akwai manyan nau'i biyu na waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:
- Gwajin Calcium Gabaɗaya: Wannan yana auna jimlar adadin calcium a cikin jininka wanda ke ɗaure da wasu sunadarai da kuma adadin calcium wanda "ba shi da" ba tare da an ɗaure shi da komai ba. Wannan shine gwajin da aka fi sani.
- Gwajin Calcium Mai Ionized: Wannan yana auna adadin calcium wanda yake kyauta ne kawai, wato, yana aiki sosai, kuma ba ya ɗaure da sunadaran.
Abu ɗaya da za a tuna shi ne cewa wannan gwajin jini ba zai iya gaya maka adadin sinadarin calcium da ke cikin ƙasusuwanka ba , ko ba haka ba? Idan likitanka yana son duba lafiyar ƙasusuwanka, akwai gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don hakan, kamar gwajin DEXA.
Me yasa ake neman in yi wannan gwajin?
Akwai dalilai da dama da yasa likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar wannan gwajin.
1. A matsayin wani ɓangare na duba lafiya na yau da kullun: Wannan gwajin sinadarin calcium yana cikin fakitin gwajin jini wanda yawanci kuke da shi, kamar "Basic Metabolic Panel - BMP" ko "Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - CMP".
2. Idan kana da alamun: Alamomin hypercalcemia ( misali tashin zuciya, amai, yawan fitsari , ciwon ciki, gajiya mai tsanani) koIdan kana nuna alamun rashin isasshen sinadarin calcium a jiki (misali, jin kasala a yatsu, jin kauri a hannu , jin kasala a lebe).
3. Kula da yanayin rashin lafiya: Idan kana da wata cuta da ke shafar matakan calcium (misali cutar koda, matsalolin glandar parathyroid), likitanka zai iya yin odar wannan gwajin don ganin ko maganinka yana aiki yadda ya kamata.
4. Duba tasirin magunguna: Wasu magunguna da kake sha na iya shafar matakan calcium a cikin jininka. Don haka, ana yin wannan gwajin ne don sa ido kan matakan calcium a irin waɗannan lokutan.
Kana buƙatar shiryawa kafin gwajin?
A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan ba ya buƙatar shiri sosai. Idan kawai ana yin gwajin calcium, za ku iya ci da sha akai-akai sannan ku bayar da jini.
Duk da haka, idan ana yin wannan gwajin a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwaje-gwaje, kamar BMP ko CMP, ana iya buƙatar ka yi azumi na ƴan awanni. Duk da haka, likitanka zai ba ka umarni masu haske game da wannan kafin lokaci.
Me ke faruwa a lokacin gwajin?
Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi. Kada ku ji tsoron bayar da jini. Ga abin da yawanci ke faruwa:
- Za a zaunar da kai a kujera.
- Ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya (sau da yawa likitan phlebotomist) zai nemi jijiyar a cikin hannunka, a gwiwar hannu, don ɗaukar jini.
- Da zarar ka sami wurin, sai ka tsaftace shi sosai sannan ka shafa maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Sannan, za a saka ƙaramin allura a cikin jijiyar kuma a ɗauki samfurin jini. A wannan lokacin, za ku iya jin ɗan cizo, kamar tururuwa ta cije ku .
- Bayan an tattara jinin da ake buƙata a cikin ƙaramin bututun gwaji, za a cire allurar.
- A sanya wani yanki na auduga a wurin da aka ji masa rauni, a danna shi kaɗan, sannan a shafa masa siminti.
- An gama! Wannan duka aikin yawanci yana ɗaukar ƙasa da mintuna biyar .
Yaya za a fahimci sakamakon?
Galibi za ka iya samun rahoton gwajinka cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Idan ka karɓi rahoton, za ka ga wasu bayanai kamar haka:
- Sunan gwajin da aka yi (misali Calcium na jini)
- Darajar da aka auna daga samfurin jininka (sakamakonka)
- Matsakaicin da aka saba da shi bisa ga wannan dakin gwaje-gwajen
- Ko sakamakonka ya zama na yau da kullun, ƙasa, ko babba
Menene Matakan Al'ada?
A cewar yawancin dakunan gwaje-gwaje, matakin sinadarin calcium na jini na manya ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin milligrams 8.5 zuwa 10.2/deciliter (8.5 zuwa 10.2 mg/dL) .
Amma wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci: Matsakaicin kewayon da ake buƙata na dakin gwaje-gwaje ɗaya na iya ɗan bambanta da na wani dakin gwaje-gwaje. Shi ya sa rahotonku zai kuma bayyana menene matsakaicin kewayon su na yau da kullun. Ya kamata ku kwatanta ƙimar ku da wannan kewayon.
Me sakamakon da ba a saba gani ba ke nufi?
Idan matakan calcium ɗinka sun wuce yadda aka saba, akwai dalilai da dama da suka sa hakan ya faru. Amma kada ka firgita bayan ka ga wannan jerin. Waɗannan dalilai ne kawai da ka iya haifarwa . Ba yana nufin kana da waɗannan cututtuka ba.
| Ƙara yawan sinadarin calcium (Hypercalcemia) | Ƙananan matakan calcium (Hypocalcemia) |
|---|---|
| Hyperparathyroidism | Hypoparathyroidism |
| Wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji (huhu, nono, jini) | Rashin Vitamin D |
| Matsalar koda | Matsalar koda |
| Ciwon thyroid | Ƙananan matakan magnesium (Hypomagnesemia) |
| Cututtukan huhu kamar sarcoidosis ko tarin fuka | Ciwon pancreas |
| Wasu magunguna (misali, lithium, wasu magungunan diuretics) | Rashin sha |
Shin ya kamata in damu idan sakamakona bai dace ba?
Ba ko kaɗan ba.Kawai saboda matakin sinadarin calcium ɗinka ya yi yawa ko ƙasa ba lallai bane yana nufin kana da wata mummunar cuta.
Ku tuna cewa wasu magunguna da kuke sha, abincinku, da kuma bitamin suma suna iya shafar wannan ƙimar. Wani lokaci, ƙimar na iya canzawa saboda ƙaramin kuskure lokacin ɗaukar samfurin jini, kai shi dakin gwaje-gwaje, ko yin gwajin.
Idan sakamakon bincikenka bai yi daidai ba, likitanka zai iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin. Misali:
- Matsayin Calcium Mai Ion
- Calcium a cikin fitsari
- Matakan phosphorus, magnesium, da bitamin D
- Hormone na Parathyroid (PTH)
Saboda haka, idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da rahoton, kada ku yi jinkirin tambayar likitan ku.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Calcium yana da mahimmanci ba kawai ga ƙasusuwa ba, har ma don lafiyar zuciyarmu, tsokoki, da tsarin jijiyoyi.
- Gwajin jinin calcium gwaji ne mai sauƙi da sauri wanda ke ba da muhimman bayanai game da lafiyar jikinka gaba ɗaya.
- Kada ku damu idan sakamakon gwajin ku ya wuce yadda aka saba. Yana iya faruwa ne saboda wasu dalilai, kamar magunguna ko abinci.
- Abu mafi mahimmanci shine tattauna sakamakon gwajin ku da likitan ku . Kada ku nemi bayanai kawai a intanet ku yanke shawara cewa kuna da rashin lafiya. Likitan ku ne kawai zai iya ba ku shawara mafi kyau kan ainihin dalilin da kuma maganin da ake buƙata.
Gwajin Calcium, gwajin jini, calcium, Hypercalcemia, Hypocalcemia, gwaje-gwajen jini, ƙarancin calcium
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