Shin kana jin rauni, ciwon gaɓɓai, da matsalolin fata akai-akai? Wataƙila likitanka ya nemi ka yi gwajin ANA a irin wannan lokaci. Idan ka ji wannan sunan, wasu mutane suna jin tsoro kaɗan, suna tunanin, "Wane irin babban cuta ne wannan gwajin ya jawo?" Amma a zahiri gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi, na yau da kullun. Don haka bari mu bayyana duk tambayoyin da kake da su game da shi a yau. Bari mu ga menene wannan gwajin ANA, dalilin da yasa aka yi shi, da kuma abin da sakamakon ya ce da gaske.
A taƙaice dai, menene wannan gwajin ANA?
Domin fahimtar wannan, da farko muna buƙatar sanin menene ' antibodies '. Ka yi tunanin cewa jikinmu ƙasa ne. Sannan antibodies suna kama da sojojin tsaron wannan ƙasar . Aikin waɗannan antibodies shine gane da yaƙi da maƙiya kamar ƙwayoyin cuta (ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta) da ke fitowa daga waje da kuma kare mu daga cututtuka.
Amma, wani lokacin kariyarmu tana yin ƙaramin kuskure. Maimakon maƙiyi daga waje, suna kuskuren ɗaukar ƙwayoyin halittarmu masu lafiya da kyallen jikinmu a matsayin maƙiyi. Sannan suna fara kai hari ga waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittar masu lafiya. Muna kiran waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittar da ke kai hari ga jikinmu bisa kuskure 'antibodies' .
Don haka, gwajin Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) gwajin jini ne da ke duba waɗannan 'autoantibodies' a cikin jininka. 'Antinuclear' yana nufin 'a kan nucleus'. Wannan yana nufin cewa waɗannan autoantibodies suna kai hari musamman ga nucleus, wanda shine cibiyar kula da ƙwayoyin halittarmu.
Kasancewar waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi a jikinka alama ce da ke nuna cewa kana iya kamuwa da cutar " autoimmune disease", yanayin da garkuwar jiki ke juyawa kan kanta . Misali:
- Cutar Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - SLE)
- Ciwon Rheumatoid
- Scleroderma
- Ciwon Sjögren
Waɗanne irin alamomi ne likita zai ba da shawarar wannan gwajin?
Cututtukan garkuwar jiki suna da alamomi da yawa. Idan kun daɗe kuna da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin alamun da ke ƙasa, likitanku zai iya ba da shawarar gwajin ANA don gano musabbabin.
| Alamar | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Ciwon haɗin gwiwa da tsoka | Taurin haɗin gwiwa da safe, kumburi, da kuma ciwo mai ɗorewa. |
| Gajiya | Jin kamar ba ka da rai komai yawan barcinka. |
| Zazzaɓi mai sake faruwa | Jin zafi da zazzaɓi akai-akai ba tare da wani dalili na musamman ba. |
| Kushin Malam Buɗaɗɗe | Kurajen ja, masu siffar malam buɗe ido suna bayyana a kunci da kuma a fadin hanci (wannan babbar alama ce ta cutar lupus). |
| Jin kasala a gaɓɓai | Jin ƙaiƙayi ko jin kasala a hannuwa ko ƙafafu. |
| Asarar gashi | Yawan asarar gashi fiye da yadda aka saba. |
| Jin hankali ga haske | Fuska ko rashin jin daɗi idan aka fallasa shi ga hasken rana ko haske mai haske. |
Abubuwan da ya kamata ku sani kafin ku yi jarrabawar
Babu wani abu na musamman da kake buƙatar yi kafin wannan gwajin. Ba kwa buƙatar yin azumi ko yin wani abu na musamman. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci ka gaya wa likitanka game da duk magungunan da kake sha a yanzu (gami da bitamin da kari ). Wasu magunguna na iya shafar sakamakon ANA.
Yaya ake yin gwajin?
Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi. Dakin gwaje-gwaje yana ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannu. Ana kammala wannan aikin cikin mintuna kaɗan. Ana shafa ƙaramin siminti a wurin da aka ɗauki jinin. Bayan haka, za ku iya komawa gida kamar yadda aka saba. Ana gwada samfurin jinin a dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Shin sakamakon ANA... Shin yana da kyau (+)? Negative (-)? Menene wannan ke nufi?
Wannan ita ce babbar matsalar da kowa ke fuskanta.
- Sakamakon rashin lafiya (-): Wannan yana nufin cewa ba a sami ƙwayoyin rigakafi na autoantibodies a cikin jininka ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa da wuya ka kamu da cutar autoantibodies.
- Sakamakon tabbatacce (+): Wannan yana nufin cewa an gano ƙwayoyin rigakafi na autoantibodies a cikin jinin ku.
Amma akwai wani abu da ya kamata ka tuna a nan.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa gwajin ANA mai kyau ba lallai bane yana nufin cewa kana da cutar garkuwar jiki.
A gaskiya ma, tsakanin kashi 3% zuwa 15% na mutanen da ke da lafiya waɗanda ba su da wata matsala ta lafiya za su iya samun gwajin ANA mai kyau. Haka kuma wasu magunguna, kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta , da sauran cututtuka na lafiya na iya haifar da shi.
Wannan yana nufin cewa gwajin ANA wani ɓangare ne kawai na ganewar asali. Likitan ku zai yanke shawara ta ƙarshe ta hanyar haɗa alamomin ku, gwajin jiki , da sauran gwaje-gwaje idan ya cancanta.
| Yanayin lafiya da ka iya shafar sakamakon ANA | |
|---|---|
| Cututtukan da galibi ke ba da sakamako mai kyau na ANA (Ciwon Kai da Kai) | |
| |
| Wasu yanayi da ka iya haifar da sakamako mai kyau na ANA | |
|
Idan gwajin ANA ya nuna cewa akwai cutar, me zai faru a gaba?
Idan gwajin ANA ya nuna cewa akwai cutar, likitanka zai yi wasu gwaje-gwaje na jini na musamman don gano ainihin cututtukan da suka dace da alamun cutar. Gwajin ANA kawai yana cewa "akwai yiwuwar samun matsala." Ainihin yanayin wannan matsalar ana tantance ta ta hanyar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kamar waɗannan.
- Gwajin Anti-dsDNA: Wannan gwaji ne da ake amfani da shi musamman don gano cutar lupus.
- Gwajin hana centromere: Wannan yana taimakawa wajen gano cutar scleroderma.
- Kwamitin ENA: Wannan yana duba nau'ikan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki daban-daban a lokaci guda. Yana iya ba ku cikakken hoto game da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da garkuwar jiki.
Don haka kada ku yi shakka game da sakamakon gwajin ANA ɗinku. Ku yi magana a fili da likitan ku kuma ku bayyana abin da za ku yi a gaba da kuma irin maganin da za ku sha.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Gwajin ANA gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi wanda ke duba sunadaran da ake kira 'autoantibodies' a cikin jinin da ke kai hari ga jikinmu.
- Sakamakon gwaji mai kyau ba koyaushe yana nufin kana da cutar ba. Mutane masu lafiya suma zasu iya samun wannan sakamakon.
- Wannan gwajin kayan aiki ne kawai da likitanka ke amfani da shi don gano cutar. Alamomin cutar da sauran gwaje-gwaje suma suna da mahimmanci.
- Likitanka ne kawai zai iya ba ka shawara mafi kyau game da sakamakon bincikenka, ma'anarsu, da kuma matakan da za ka ɗauka a gaba, don haka kada ka ji tsoron yin magana da su.
💬 Comments (0)
Har yanzu ba a buga sharhi ba. Ƙara bayanin ku anan a karon farko.
Ƙara sharhin ku