Muna jin kalmar " hormones " sau da yawa, ko ba haka ba? Daga cikinsu, testosterone yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun abubuwa, waɗanda galibi ake dangantawa da maza. Duk da haka, abin da mutane da yawa ba su sani ba shine cewa ana samar da shi a jikin mace kuma yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar mata. Gwajin testosterone ( Testosterone ) kawai yana auna matakin testosterone a cikin jinin ku. Likitoci suna amfani da wannan gwajin don gano matsalolin lafiya daban-daban da matakan hormones ke haifarwa waɗanda ko dai sun yi yawa ko kuma sun yi ƙasa sosai.
Menene ainihin aikin testosterone a jikinmu?
A taƙaice dai, testosterone wani sinadari ne da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a ayyukan jiki da dama.
Ga Maza:
Ana samar da sinadarin testosterone a cikin ƙwai . Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci musamman a lokacin balaga, domin yana da mahimmanci ga zurfafa murya, girman tsoka, girman gashi a fuska da jiki, da kuma ci gaban azzakari . A tsawon rayuwarka, yana ci gaba da tallafawa samar da maniyyi da kuma kula da sha'awar jima'i mai kyau.
Ga Mata:
Ana samar da sinadarin Testosterone a cikin kwai ( ovaries ) a cikin ƙaramin adadin fiye da na maza. Duk da haka, ko da wannan ƙaramin adadin yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye daidaiton hormones da tallafawa ayyuka daban-daban na jiki.
Menene wannan gwajin yake aunawa?
Testosterone yana tafiya ta cikin jininka ta hanyoyi biyu:
- Bound Testosterone: Wannan testosterone ne wanda aka haɗa shi da sunadarai (musamman albumin da SHBG).
- Testosterone kyauta: Wannan testosterone ne wanda ke tafiya cikin jininka cikin 'yanci, ba tare da haɗa shi da kowace furotin ba.
Yawanci, likitanka zai fara yin odar gwajin "Total Testosterone", wanda zai auna duka biyun tare. A wasu lokuta, gwada matakin "Free Testosterone" kawai zai iya taimakawa wajen gano wasu matsalolin lafiya.
Me yasa likita zai yi maka odar wannan gwajin?
Idan kana fuskantar alamun ƙarancin sinadarin testosterone ko yawan sinadarin testosterone, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar wannan gwajin. Waɗannan alamomin na iya shafar ƙarfin kuzarinka, yanayinka, rayuwar jima'i, da haihuwa. Wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance ko matsalarka ta samo asali ne daga rashin daidaiton hormones.
Me yasa wannan gwajin yake da mahimmanci ga maza?
Wannan gwajin yana taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin matsaloli kamar ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i ko rashin ƙarfin mazakuta. Hakanan yana da amfani idan kuna fuskantar matsalolin haihuwa don ganin ko ƙarancin matakan testosterone shine babban abin da ke haifar da hakan.
Ta yaya wannan gwajin yake da mahimmanci ga mata?
Ana amfani da wannan gwajin ne don bincika abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka kamar rashin daidaituwar al'ada ko rashin jinin al'ada, matsalolin haihuwa, ko girman gashi da ba a so a ƙirji ko fuska. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci musamman don gano cutar Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( PCOS ) . A cikin PCOS, matakan testosterone sau da yawa suna ƙaruwa, wanda zai iya haifar da zagayowar al'ada mara kyau da kuma raguwar haihuwa.
Alamomin da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje a matakin testosterone
Ka tuna, ba duk wanda ke da matakan testosterone masu yawa ko ƙasa ba ne zai fuskanci alamun da ake iya gani. Musamman alamun mata, wani lokacin suna iya zama marasa tsari. Saboda haka, idan kuna da wata damuwa, ya fi kyau ku yi magana da likitan ku.
Teburin da ke ƙasa ya taƙaita waɗannan alamun da za su iya faruwa.
| Alamomin Ƙananan Testosterone a cikin Maza |
|---|
| - Gajiya mai ɗorewa, baƙin ciki, ko wahalar mai da hankali - Asarar gashi - Asarar tsoka da ƙarfi - ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i - Ƙara girman kyallen nono (gynecomastia) - Matsalar rashin karfin mazakuta - Raunanan ƙasusuwa (osteoporosis) – Rage ƙwai |
| Alamomin Yawan Testosterone a Maza |
|---|
| Wannan ba kasafai yake faruwa a cikin maza manya ba kuma galibi ana danganta shi da amfani da magungunan da ke ƙara ƙarfin aiki (steroids). - Ƙarancin yawan maniyyi - Ƙwayoyin da suka ragu - Kurajen fuska - Rashin barci - Ciwon kai - Sauyin yanayi - Wahalar yin fitsari - Karin nauyi - Hawan jini |
| Alamomin Ƙananan Testosterone a cikin Mata |
|---|
| - Matsalolin haihuwa - ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i - Lokutan da ba su dace ba ko kuma ba sa nan – Busasshen farji - Ƙasusuwa masu rauni |
| Alamomin Yawan Testosterone a Mata |
|---|
| - Kuraje da fata mai mai - Duhun fata a wasu wurare - Zurfafa murya - Ƙwanƙwasa mai girma - Girman gashi a fuska ko jiki ba tare da so ba - Rage gashi ko asarar gashi - Lokutan da ba su dace ba ko kuma ba sa nan |
Yaya ake yin gwajin?
Hanya mafi inganci don duba matakin testosterone ɗinku ita ce ta hanyar gwajin jini mai sauƙi.
Idan likitanka ya yi odar wannan gwajin, hanya ce mai sauƙi. Yawanci ana yin sa ne da safe, kafin ƙarfe 10:00 na safe. Wannan saboda yawan sinadarin testosterone yawanci yana da yawa da safe kuma a zahiri yana raguwa a duk tsawon yini. Saboda haka, gwajin safe yana tabbatar da ingantaccen karatu.
Likitan ku zai iya ba ku shawara ku yi azumi na 'yan awanni kafin gwajin. A lokacin gwajin, ƙwararren ma'aikacin lafiya zai ɗauko ƙaramin jini daga jijiyar hannu. Tsarin yana ɗaukar mintuna kaɗan kawai. Ko da yake kuna iya jin ɗan ƙunci, yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Kuna iya lura da ƙaramin rauni bayan haka, wanda hakan al'ada ce gaba ɗaya.
Muhimmi: Idan kana shan wasu magunguna, bitamin, ko kari, ka tabbatar ka sanar da likitanka. Wasu sinadarai na iya kawo cikas ga sakamakon wannan gwajin.
Fassara sakamakonka
Rahotonka zai nuna ko matakin testosterone ɗinka yana cikin matsakaicin da aka saba, ko babba, ko ƙasa. Wannan kewayon "na al'ada" ya bambanta dangane da shekarunka da jinsi. Yawanci ana auna Testosterone a cikin nanograms a kowace deciliter (ng/dL).
Abu mafi mahimmanci, kada ka firgita idan ka ga lamba a cikin rahoton da ta yi kama da ba ta dace ba. Kada ka yi gwajin kai bisa ga waɗannan lambobi. Likitanka ne kawai zai iya ba da cikakken ganewar asali ta hanyar tantance sakamakon gwajinka tare da alamun cutar da tarihin lafiyarka.
Idan sakamakon bincikenka ya wuce misali, likitanka zai iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don bincika musabbabin. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:
- 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OH): Gwajin jini don gano yanayin gado da ke shafar samar da hormones.
- DHEAS: Gwajin jini don tantance matsalolin glandar adrenal ko ƙari.
- Estrogens: Gwaji don auna matakan estrogen.
- FSH/LH: Gwaje-gwajen da ake amfani da su don tantance matsalolin haihuwa da balaga.
- Prolactin: Gwaji don auna matakan hormone prolactin.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Gwajin testosterone gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi wanda ke auna matakan hormones ɗinku.
- Ana yin sa ne ga maza da mata don gano abubuwan da suka shafi sha'awar jima'i, haihuwa, yanayi, da matakan kuzari.
- Mafi kyawun lokacin gwajin shine lokacin safe (kafin 10 na safe).
- Kullum ka sanar da likitanka game da duk wani magani ko kari da kake sha kafin gwajin.
- Kada ka firgita da sakamakon rahoton; ka nemi shawarar likita don samun bayani na ƙwararru da kuma shawarwari masu dacewa game da lafiyarka.
Gwajin Testosterone, Gwajin Hormone, Lafiyar Maza, Lafiyar Mata, Ƙarancin Testosterone, Yawan Testosterone, PCOS, Gwajin Jini
