Duk muna jin kalmar " hormones " a kowane lokaci, ko ba haka ba? Daga cikin waɗannan hormones, wanda yawancin mutane suka sani, musamman lokacin da ake magana game da maza, shine testosterone. Amma abin da mutane da yawa ba su sani ba shine cewa wannan hormone ne wanda shi ma ake samarwa a jikin mata kuma yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga lafiyarsu. Don haka, gwajin testosterone gwaji ne da ke auna matakin testosterone a cikin jininku. Likitoci suna amfani da wannan gwajin don gano matsaloli daban-daban na lafiya waɗanda za su iya faruwa lokacin da wannan hormone ya yi yawa ko ƙasa sosai.
Menene ainihin testosterone ke yi wa jikinmu?
A taƙaice dai, testosterone wani sinadari ne da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a jikinmu.
Ga ɓangaren maza:
Ana samar da sinadarin Testosterone musamman a cikin ƙwayoyin halittar maza. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a lokacin balaga. Wannan sinadarin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen ƙara wa murya ƙarfi, haɓaka tsoka, haɓaka gemu da gashin jiki, da kuma haɓaka azzakari . Yana kuma taimakawa wajen samar da maniyyi da kuma kula da sha'awar jima'i a tsawon rayuwa.
Ga ɓangaren mata:
Kwayar halittar mata tana samar da ƙarancin sinadarin testosterone fiye da na maza. Duk da haka , ko da wannan ƙaramin adadin yana da mahimmanci don daidaita sauran hormones a jiki da kuma sauran ayyuka da yawa.
Menene wannan gwajin yake aunawa?
Testosterone yana tafiya ta cikin jininmu ta hanyoyi biyu.
- Bound Testosterone: Wannan testosterone ne wanda ke tafiya zuwa ga furotin (musamman furotin da ake kira albumin da SHBG).
- Testosterone Mai Kyau: Wannan testosterone ne wanda ke yawo cikin jini cikin 'yanci ba tare da an ɗaure shi da wani furotin ba.
Yawanci, likita zai fara yin odar gwajin "Total Testosterone", wanda zai auna duka biyun tare. Wani lokaci, matakan "Free Testosterone" kaɗai na iya gano wasu yanayi na lafiya.
Me yasa likita zai ce ka yi wannan gwajin?
Idan kana da alamun ƙarancin sinadarin testosterone ko kuma yawansa, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar wannan gwajin. Waɗannan alamomin na iya shafar kuzarinka, yanayinka, rayuwar jima'i, da kuma ikon haihuwar 'ya'ya. Wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance ko matsalarka ta samo asali ne daga rashin daidaiton sinadarin hormones.
Me yasa wannan gwajin yake da mahimmanci ga namiji?
Wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen gano matsaloli kamar ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i da kuma matsalar rashin ƙarfin mazakuta. Hakanan zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance ko ƙarancin matakan testosterone ne ke haifar da wahalar ɗaukar ciki.
Ta yaya wannan gwajin yake da mahimmanci ga mace?
Ana amfani da wannan gwajin ne don gano musabbabin rashin daidaituwar jinin haila na mace ko rashin zuwan jinin haila, wahalar ɗaukar ciki, ko kuma girman gashi mara so a ƙirji ko fuska. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a gano wata matsala ta hormonal da ake kira Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( PCOS ) . A cikin PCOS, matakan testosterone suna ƙaruwa, wanda zai iya haifar da zagayowar jinin haila mara kyau da kuma rage haihuwa.
Alamomin da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin matakan testosterone
Ka tuna, ba duk wanda ke da matakan testosterone masu yawa ko ƙasa ba ne zai fuskanci alamun. Alamomin na iya zama marasa sauƙi, musamman ga mata. Don haka, idan kuna da wata damuwa, ya fi kyau ku yi magana da likita.
Za ka iya ganin menene waɗannan alamun daga teburin da ke ƙasa.
| Alamomin Ƙananan Testosterone a cikin Maza |
|---|
| - Gajiya, damuwa, ko wahalar mai da hankali akai-akai - Asarar gashi - Rage ƙarfin tsoka - Rashin sha'awar jima'i - Kumburin nono - Wahala wajen cimma ko kiyaye mizanin ... - Rauni a ƙashi (osteoporosis) - Ƙunƙarar ƙwaya |
| Alamomin Yawan Testosterone a Maza |
|---|
| Wannan yanayin ba kasafai yake faruwa a cikin maza manya ba kuma galibi ana haifar da shi ne ta hanyar amfani da sinadarin testosterone (steroids) na roba don haɓaka aikin motsa jiki. - Raguwar yawan maniyyi - Ragewar ƙwai - Kuraje - Rashin barci - Ciwon kai - Sauye-sauyen yanayi akai-akai - Wahalar yin fitsari - Karin nauyi - Hawan jini |
| Alamomin Ƙananan Testosterone a cikin Mata |
|---|
| - Matsalolin haihuwa - Raguwar sha'awar jima'i - Haila yana tsayawa ko kuma ya zama ba daidai ba - Busasshen farji - Raunin ƙashi |
| Alamomin Yawan Testosterone a Mata |
|---|
| - Kuraje da fata mai mai - Duhun wasu wurare na fata - Zurfafa murya - Ƙwanƙwasa mai girma - Girman gashi mara so a fuska ko jiki - Asarar gashi (sanyi) - Haila yana tsayawa ko kuma ya zama ba daidai ba |
Yaya kuke yin wannan gwajin?
Hanya mafi kyau kuma mafi daidaito don duba matakan testosterone shine a yi gwajin jini .
Ka yi tunanin likitanka ya nemi ka yi wannan gwajin. Yana da sauƙi ƙwarai. Yawanci ana yin wannan gwajin ne da safe, kafin ƙarfe 10 na safe. Dalilin haka shi ne matakan testosterone ɗinmu suna da yawa da safe kuma a hankali suna raguwa yayin da rana ke ci gaba. Don haka, safe shine lokaci mafi kyau don samun ingantaccen karatu.
Likitanka zai iya gaya maka ka yi azumi na 'yan awanni kafin gwajin. A lokacin gwajin, ma'aikaciyar jinya za ta sami jijiyar hannu, ta tsaftace wurin, sannan ta ɗauki ƙaramin jini da ƙaramin allura. Wannan zai ɗauki kimanin mintuna biyar. Za ka iya jin ɗan zafi lokacin da aka saka allurar, amma zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci. Za ka iya jin ɗan rauni bayan haka, wanda hakan al'ada ce.
Mafi mahimmanci: Idan kuna shan wasu magunguna, bitamin, ko magungunan Ayurvedic/na gargajiya, ya kamata ku gaya wa likitan ku game da su, domin wasu magunguna na iya shafar sakamakon wannan gwajin.
Yaya za a fahimci sakamakon?
Rahoton gwajin ku zai gaya muku ko matakin testosterone ɗinku na al'ada ne, babba ne, ko ƙasa. Wannan matakin "na al'ada" zai bambanta dangane da shekarunku da jinsi. Ana auna Testosterone a cikin nanograms a kowace deciliter (ng/dL).
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine, kada ku firgita kawai ta hanyar duba lamba a cikin rahoton. Kada ku yanke shawara kamar, "Makina ya yi ƙasa" ko "mai girma." Likitan ku ne kawai zai iya yanke shawara mai kyau game da yanayin ku ta hanyar la'akari da alamun ku, tarihin lafiyar ku, da sakamakon gwaji.
Idan sakamakon bincikenka ya wuce yadda aka saba, likitanka zai iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano musabbabin. Misali:
- 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OH): Gwajin jini wanda ke neman yanayin kwayoyin halitta wanda ke shafar samar da hormones.
- DHEAS: Gwajin jini wanda ke neman matsaloli ko ciwon daji na glandar adrenal.
- Estrogens: Gwaji ne da ke duba matakan hormones na estrogen.
- FSH/LH: Gwajin jini wanda ke duba matsalolin haihuwa da balaga.
- Prolactin: Gwaji ne da ke duba matakin hormone na prolactin.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Gwajin testosterone gwaji ne mai sauƙi na jini wanda ke auna matakin hormone na testosterone a cikin jinin ku.
- Ana yin wannan ne ga maza da mata. Yana taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin matsalolin da suka shafi sha'awar jima'i, haihuwa, lafiyar kwakwalwa, da kuma ƙarfin jiki.
- Mafi kyawun lokacin yin gwajin shine da sassafe (kafin ƙarfe 10 na safe).
- Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka sanar da likitanka game da duk wani magani da kake sha kafin gwajin.
- Kada ka firgita bayan ganin sakamakon rahoton gwajin. Ka tuntubi likitanka don samun cikakken bayani da kuma shawarar da ta dace.
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