Shin kun taɓa riƙe numfashinku kuna jiran layuka biyu su bayyana a gwajin ɗaukar ciki na gida? Yana da wuya a faɗi a cikin kalmomi farin ciki da tsammanin da kuke ji a wannan lokacin? Wannan gwajin yana amfani da wani hormone na musamman a jikinku don gaya muku ko kuna da juna biyu ko a'a. Wannan hormone shine abin da muke magana a kai a yau , Human Chorionic Gonadotropin , ko hCG a takaice. Wannan ba wani hormone bane kawai, abu ne mai ban mamaki wanda ke kare ku da jaririnku a duk lokacin da kuke cikin ciki . Bari mu yi ƙarin bayani game da wannan dalla-dalla.
Menene ainihin hormone HCG?
A taƙaice dai, HCG wani sinadari ne na musamman da ake samarwa a jiki kawai a lokacin daukar ciki. Bayan kin yi ciki, akwai wani sinadari na musamman da ke tasowa a farkon lokacin da jaririn ya girma. Muna kiransa da ''Tsohon Sinadari na Trophoblastic''. Daga baya, wannan sinadari yana tasowa zuwa mahaifar jariri. Wannan '(Tsohon Sinadari na Trophoblastic)' shine abin da ke samar da wannan sinadari na HCG.
Babban aikin wannan hormone na HCG shine taimaka muku wajen kula da lafiyar ciki. Ga yadda yake aiki. Wannan hormone yana motsa corpus luteum (wani ɓangare na ovary ɗinku wanda ke wanzuwa bayan an saki ƙwai) a cikin ovary ɗinku don samar da progesterone, wanda muhimmin hormone ne a lokacin daukar ciki. Wannan hormone na progesterone yana kiyaye mahaifar ƙarfi kuma yana ƙirƙirar yanayi don jaririn ya girma da kyau.
Yanzu, akwai nau'ikan wannan hormone na HCG daban-daban. HCG mai inganci da muke magana a kai a cikin wannan labarin shine mafi aiki a fannin halitta, wato, babban nau'in wannan hormone da ke aiki mafi yawa. Likitoci galibi suna mai da hankali kan wannan matakin HCG mai inganci.
Abin mamaki, ko da lokacin da ba ki da juna biyu, ƙananan adadin HCG za a iya samar da su ta wurare kamar hanta da glandar pituitary .
Hormone na HCG ya ƙunshi manyan ƙananan sassa guda biyu:
- Ƙananan rukunin Alpha
- Ƙungiyar Beta `(Ƙungiyar Beta)`
Baya ga wannan babban HCG, akwai wasu nau'ikan HCG da dama a cikin fitsari da jininka. Misali, `(Nicked HCG)`, `(Free beta subunit)`, da sauransu. Gwajin fitsarin da kake yi a gida yana duba kasancewar wannan hormone na HCG a cikin fitsarinka.
Haka kuma, wani lokacin, idan matakin HCG a jiki ya ƙaru ba tare da ɗaukar ciki ba, yana iya zama alamar wasu cututtukan daji. Saboda haka, HCG yana da mahimmanci ba kawai a lokacin daukar ciki ba, har ma a wajen gano wasu cututtuka.
Menene manyan ayyukan hormone HCG?
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, sinadarin HCG yana yin abubuwa da yawa masu mahimmanci ga jikinmu.
- Kula da ciki: Wannan shine abu mafi mahimmanci. Yana ƙara tsawon rayuwar "corpus luteum" kuma yana taimaka masa ci gaba da samar da hormone "progesterone".
- Ƙarfafa Thyroid: Idan matakan HCG suka ƙaru sosai a lokacin daukar ciki, hakan yana ƙara wa glandar thyroid ƙarfi har zuwa wani lokaci (thyrotropic). Wannan abu ne na al'ada.
- Gano Ciwon Down: Wasu gwaje-gwaje da aka yi tun da wuri a lokacin daukar ciki na iya tantance haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kwayoyin halitta kamar Down's syndrome ta hanyar auna matakan HCG. Auna matakan HCG marasa lahani yana ƙara sahihancin wannan gwajin.
Yadda za a duba matakin HCG?
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na gwaji don tantance matakin HCG: gwajin jini da gwajin fitsari.
| Hanyar gwaji | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Gwajin jini (Gwajin Magani) | Wannan gwaji ne da ake buƙatar yin sa a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Yana iya bayar da ainihin ƙimar matakin HCG a cikin jini. Muna kiransa da `(Gwajin adadi)`. Hakanan yana iya duba ko HCG yana nan ko a'a (`Gwajin inganci`). Wannan yana ba da cikakken bayani. |
| Gwajin Fitsari | Wannan shine abin da gwajin ciki na gida ke yi. Suna iya duba ko HCG yana nan ne kawai (`Inganci`). Ba za su iya duba nawa yake ba. Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi don gano ko kina da juna biyu. |
Shin rahotannin gwaji za su iya zama ba daidai ba?
Eh, wani lokacin sakamakon gwajin HCG na iya zama ƙarya ko ƙarya tabbatacce. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana da wuya a yi gwaji ya nuna cewa ba ki da juna biyu, ko kuma ya nuna cewa kina da juna biyu alhali ba ki da juna biyu. Akwai dalilai da dama da ke sa hakan ya faru.
- Wasu magunguna da kake sha.
- Kurakurai na ɗan adam yayin gwaji.
- Jinin jini ko furotin a cikin fitsari.
- Shan ruwa mai yawa da kuma yin fitsari mai narkewa.
- Yin gwajin da wuri tun kafin daukar ciki (ba za a iya gano shi ba saboda ƙarancin matakan hormones)
Idan kana da wata shakka game da sakamakon gwajinka, mafi kyawun abin da za ka yi shi ne ka yi magana da likitanka game da shi.
Menene fa'idodin gwajin HCG?
Gwajin HCG ba wai kawai gwajin ciki bane. Yana iya gano wasu abubuwa da yawa.
| Amfani | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Don tabbatar da ciki | Wannan ita ce babbar fa'ida kuma mafi shahara. Ana iya gano HCG a cikin jini cikin kwanaki 9-10 na ɗaukar ciki, da kuma a cikin fitsari bayan 'yan kwanaki. |
| Don gano wasu cututtukan daji | Idan matakan HCG suka ƙaru ba tare da an yi ciki ba, zai iya zama alamar ciwon daji. Saboda haka, ana amfani da hormone na HCG a matsayin alamar ƙari. Wannan yana da matuƙar amfani wajen gano yanayi kamar cututtukan trophoblastic na ciki, da kuma cututtukan huhu, nono, ovarian, da kuma cututtukan hanji. |
| Don Down's syndrome | Auna matakan HCG a lokacin watanni uku na farko da na biyu na ciki muhimmin bangare ne na tsarin "tantance" wanda ke duba yiwuwar samun jarirai da cututtuka kamar Down syndrome. |
| Ciki Mai Ciki | Wannan yanayi ne mai matuƙar haɗari. A wannan yanayin, tayin yana girma a wajen mahaifa, yawanci a cikin bututun mahaifa. A cikin ciki mai lafiya, matakin HCG yana ninka sau biyu a kowace kwana biyu a cikin 'yan makonnin farko. Duk da haka, a cikin "cikin mahaifa", ƙimar ƙaruwar matakan HCG yana da jinkiri sosai. Likitoci za su iya gano wannan yanayin mai haɗari ta hanyar duba matakin HCG na tsawon kwanaki da yawa da kuma duba yanayin ƙaruwarsa. |
Za ka iya tunanin muhimmancin HCG. Ba wai kawai hormone ne mai tsaro ba a lokacin da kake da juna biyu, har ma yana ba mu alamu game da wasu matsaloli a jiki.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- HCG wani sinadari ne da ake samarwa musamman a lokacin daukar ciki kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci wajen kiyaye daukar ciki.
- Ana iya gano wannan hormone ta hanyar gwajin jini ko fitsari. Gwajin jini yana ba da ƙarin bayani mai inganci da cikakken bayani.
- Baya ga tabbatar da ciki, ana kuma amfani da gwajin HCG don tantance cututtuka kamar Down syndrome, gano ciki a cikin mahaifa, da kuma gano wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji.
- Idan kina da wata damuwa game da matakan HCG naki, sakamakon gwaji, ko wata matsala yayin daukar ciki, ki yi magana da likitanki nan da nan.
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