Idan muka yi magana game da jinin da ke jikinmu, yawanci muna tunanin abubuwa kamar ƙwayoyin jinin ja , ƙwayoyin jinin farin jini , da kuma platelets . Amma shin kun san cewa duk waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna shawagi a cikin wani ɓangare na musamman na ruwan jininmu? Wannan shine abin da muke kira plasma. A takaice dai, wannan shine jarumin da ba shi da shiru na tsarin jininmu. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan plasma.
Menene wannan plasma?
A taƙaice dai, plasma shine ruwan jininka. Plasma ya kai kashi 55%, ko fiye da rabi, na jimillar jininka. Duk da cewa muna tunanin ja idan muka yi tunanin jini, a zahiri, plasma kaɗai ruwa ne mai launin rawaya. Jininmu ja ne saboda ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
To me aka yi wannan plasma?
Ka yi tunanin, kashi 90% na wannan ruwa ne. Sauran kashi 10% shine mafi mahimmancin sashi. Ya ƙunshi:
- Gishiri da Enzymes : Muhimmanci ga hanyoyin sinadarai a jiki.
- Kwayoyin rigakafi : Waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi su ne abin da ke kare mu daga cututtuka ta hanyar yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke shiga jikinmu.
- Sunadaran: Nau'o'in sunadaran guda biyu, musamman albumin da fibrinogen, suna da matukar muhimmanci a cikin wannan.
Duk da cewa jininmu yana samun launin ja daga ƙwayoyin jinin ja, duk waɗannan ƙwayoyin, gami da waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja, suna tafiya ta cikin wannan ruwa mai launin rawaya da ake kira plasma.
Yaya muhimmancin plasma yake ga jikinmu?
Plasma kamar sabis ne na isar da sako mai kyau a cikin jikinmu. Hakanan yana yin wasu abubuwa da yawa don kiyaye lafiyar jikinmu. Bari mu kalli manyan abubuwan da yake yi.
| Aikin plasma | Me ke faruwa da shi? |
|---|---|
| Jigilar sinadarai masu gina jiki, hormones, da sunadarai | Jini yana ɗauke da hormones da ke taimaka wa tsokoki da ƙasusuwanmu su girma, sinadarai masu gina jiki kamar potassium da sodium waɗanda ƙwayoyin halittarmu ke buƙata don aiki, da kuma abubuwan da ke hana zubar jini idan muka ji rauni, a ko'ina cikin jiki. |
| Hawan jini da kuma sarrafa ƙarar jini | Jini yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar hawan jini da kuma yawan jini a jiki, wanda shine abin da ke sa jini ya gudana cikin sauƙi ta hanyoyin jininmu. |
| Cire sharar gida | Jini kuma yana taimakawa wajen narkar da sharar sinadarai daga ƙwayoyin halittarmu da kuma jigilar su zuwa gaɓoɓi kamar ƙoda da hanta don cire su daga jiki, kamar yadda ake yi wa sashen tattara shara. |
| Kiyaye garkuwar jiki | Jini yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin rigakafi da muka yi magana a kansu a baya a cikin jiki, wanda ke ba jikinmu ƙarfi sosai don yaƙar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. |
Za ka iya bayar da gudummawar jini don ceton rai!
Kamar bayar da jini, haka nan za ku iya bayar da jini kawai. Likitoci suna amfani da jinin da aka tara ta wannan hanyar don kula da marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsalolin lafiya masu tsanani. Wannan zai iya ceton rayuka da yawa.
Ga wasu daga cikin fa'idodin bayar da jini ta hanyar plasma:
- Haɗuwa da ƙonewa: Ana ba wa marasa lafiya da ke fama da mummunan ƙonewa da rauni jini saboda abubuwan da ke haifar da toshewar jini da furotin da ke cikinsa suna taimakawa wajen warkar da su.
- Marasa lafiya da ciwon daji: Manya da yara masu fama da cututtukan daji kamar cutar sankarar jini wani lokacin suna buƙatar ƙarin jini.
- Tiyatar dashen gabobi: Marasa lafiya da aka yi wa dashen hanta ko ƙashi suna buƙatar plasma don taimakawa jikinsu ya murmure.
- Samar da magunguna ga cututtuka masu wuya: Ana amfani da sunadarai na musamman da ƙwayoyin rigakafi da ake samu a cikin jini don haɓaka jiyya ga wasu cututtukan garkuwar jiki masu wuya.
- Ciwon jini (Hemophilia)Hemophilia : Wannan yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba wanda ke haifar da rashin sinadarin jini. Ana iya yi wa waɗannan marasa lafiya magani ta hanyar amfani da ƙarin jini don gyara matsalar.
Me zai faru idan aka bayar da jini a cikin plasma?
Ba da gudummawar jini ta plasma ya ɗan bambanta da bayar da cikakken jini. Don bayar da gudummawar jini ta plasma, dole ne mutum ya kasance ɗan shekara 18 kuma yana da nauyin akalla fam 110 (kilogram 50) . Haka kuma za a duba lafiyarsa don kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar HIV da hepatitis kafin a bayar da gudummawar.
Idan ka bayar da jini yadda ya kamata, ana tattara jinin kai tsaye a cikin jakar tattarawa sannan a raba shi a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Amma idan ka bayar da jini, ana ɗaukar jinin daga hannunka ya shiga cikin wata na'ura ta musamman. Injin yana raba jini ne kawai, sauran jajayen ƙwayoyin jini da sauran ƙwayoyin halitta kuma ana mayar da su cikin jikinka da ruwan gishiri.
Wannan yana nufin cewa za ka ji kasa gajiya fiye da yadda za ka ji bayan bayar da jini akai-akai. Duk aikin yakan ɗauki kimanin awa 1 da minti 15.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Jini (plasma) wani bangare ne na ruwa mai launin rawaya wanda ya kunshi kashi 55% na jininmu. Yana da matukar muhimmanci wajen jigilar sinadarai masu gina jiki a jikinmu da kuma kare mu daga cututtuka.
- Plasma tana taimakawa wajen kiyaye hawan jini mai kyau da kuma cire sharar jiki daga jiki.
- Ba da gudummawar jini (plasma) hanya ce mai kyau ta ceton rayuka, musamman ga waɗanda ke fama da cutar kansa, ƙonewa, da cututtuka masu wuya.
- Tsarin bayar da jini yana da aminci sosai. Ba za ka ji wata gajiya ba yayin da aka mayar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja zuwa jikinka.
- Idan kana son ƙarin bayani game da wannan, yi magana da likitanka ko ka tambaya a cibiyar bayar da gudummawar jini kusa da kai.
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