He lāʻau lapaʻau ka Paracetamol a mākou e noʻonoʻo pinepine ai e hāʻawi i kā mākou keiki liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa iā lākou ke anu, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka ʻeha. No laila, ʻo ka acetaminophen kekahi inoa no ka paracetamol. Loaʻa kēia mau mea i loko o nā papa nau e maʻalahi ke hāʻawi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio. Akā aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā i kēia lā.
No ke aha mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēia acetaminophen?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ʻelua mau kumu nui.
- E hōʻemi i ka ʻeha iki a i ka ʻeha kaulike: Hāʻawi kēia i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā ʻeha e like me ke poʻo , ka ʻeha niho , a me nā ʻeha kino.
- E hoʻēmi i ke kuni: Ke piʻi ka mahana o ke kino a ulu ke kuni, kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka kaohi ʻana.
Mai hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i ka inoa acetaminophen, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i kēia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau like i kapa ʻia ʻo Paracetamol . Akā hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole ma ka mākeke. No ka laʻana, ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā inoa e like me Tylenol lāua ʻo Panadol.
Nā mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i kāu keiki paha, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka ʻohana i kēia mau ʻike. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Kūlana e hopohopo ai | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona | Inā inu mau ʻoe i ka waiʻona, he mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka. |
| Nā maʻi ate | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi e pili ana i ke akepaʻa, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. |
| ʻO ka Phenylketonuria | He maʻi hānau kakaikahi kēia. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau papa nau ʻia kahi mea hoʻohui e hōʻino paha i kēia mau maʻi. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka acetaminophen a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai he papa nau kēia, pono e ale ʻia a pau . He mea maikaʻi ke lawe me ka wai iki. E lawe mau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka ʻeke lāʻau a i ʻole ma nā kuhikuhi i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu kauka. He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 2 mau makahiki ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e ʻike i ka nui kūpono no ke kaumaha o ke keiki. No laila, e noi i ke kauka no ka nui pololei i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hāʻawi ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
ʻO kēia ka mea nui e pono ai mākou e makaʻala e pili ana i ka acetaminophen. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona .
Nā mea e hana koke ai inā lawe nui ʻoe:
1. E hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
2. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E noʻonoʻo ua poina iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi mahele lāʻau. E hāʻawi koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no ka mahele lāʻau aʻe, mai hāʻawi i ka mahele lāʻau i hala, e hāʻawi wale i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.Mai hāʻawi i ka mahele pālua no kekahi kumu.
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau palekana loa ka acetaminophen, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia ke lawe ʻia me kekahi mau mea.
- ʻAila: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona e hoʻonui nui i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa.
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Imatinib lāua ʻo Isoniazid ke launa pū me kēia.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen: He hewa maʻamau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e hana ai. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no ke anu, ke kuni, a me ka ʻeha (e.g., Panadeine, Cold-tabs) hiki ke loaʻa pū ka acetaminophen. Inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia me kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻike ʻole, hiki i ka nui o ka lāʻau i hiki i ke kino ke hoʻonui a hōʻino i ke akepaʻa.
No laila, e heluhelu i ka lepili o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:
- Inā ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ma mua o 10 mau lā (ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau lā no ke keiki) , inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka ʻeha, a inā he ʻano ʻeha hou kou, e ʻike i ke kauka.
- Inā ʻoi aku ke kuni ma mua o 3 mau lā, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Eia hou, he hoʻomanaʻo: He mea weliweli loa ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen nui loa. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino nui i ke akepaʻa a hiki i ka make. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua. No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe, e hele koke i ka haukapila.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke kū mai kēia mau mea.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, nāwaliwali maʻamau. |
| ʻŌhū ʻili | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo. |
| Ka luaʻi | Manaʻo e luaʻi ana. |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe | Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe i ka pō. |
| ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | Manaʻo e like me ka ʻā ʻana o ka ʻōpū. |
Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona . He papa nau kēia a ʻono hoʻi e hoʻowalewale ʻia ai nā keiki e ʻai. He mea weliweli ia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- E mālama mai ka makū a me ka wela nui.
- E hoʻolei koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka Acetaminophen i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke kuni a me ka ʻeha. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ia he paracetamol.
- I ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hāʻawi mau i ka nui kikoʻī i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, i ka manawa kūpono. He mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ka nui kūpono no nā keiki, ʻoiai i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā keiki.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hāʻawi ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. E nānā e ʻike inā loaʻa pū kekahi acetaminophen i nā lāʻau anu ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi overdose, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) a kāhea aku paha i ka National Poisons Information Center, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.
- E hoʻomaopopo mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā kūlana olakino āu e loaʻa ai.
ʻAcetaminophen, Paracetamol, Lāʻau kuni, Lāʻau ʻeha, Kuni no nā keiki, Nā papa nau
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