Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū, ke kuni, nā ʻehaʻeha, a me ka ihu paʻa. No laila, ua maʻa ka nui o mākou i ka hele ʻana i kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi i hoʻokahi pila e ho'ōla ai i kēia mau maʻi āpau. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau "āpau-i-hoʻokahi" a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū ʻia. ʻOiai he maʻalahi kēia e hoʻohana, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala.
He aha ka mea maoli i loko o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻehā mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hana i kekahi mau mea i loko o hoʻokahi pila. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
- ʻAcetaminophen : ʻO kēia ka paracetamol a kākou a pau i ʻike ai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻemi i nā ʻeha kino , nā poʻo ʻeha , a me ke kuni.
- Dextromethorphan : He mea hoʻopau ʻū kēia, he mea kōkua nui ia no ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ʻū maloʻo .
- Guaifenesin: Hana kēia ma ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ka mucus i loko o ka umauma a kōkua iā ia e maʻalahi ke ʻū. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he expectorant .
- Phenylephrine: Hana kēia e hōʻemi i ka ihu paʻa. Hoʻopaʻa ia i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka ihu, e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he decongestant.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i kekahi ʻano maʻi. Inā loaʻa kou maʻi i kahi maʻi bacteria, pono kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i kahi ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā antibiotics.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hui pū ʻia, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā he mau hopohopo olakino kou, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau kūlana olakino.
E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana penei:
- Maʻi diabetes
- Maʻi puʻuwai
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
- Maʻi akepaʻa
- Nā pilikia thyroid (maʻi thyroid)
- Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi (e like me ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia)
- Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe
- Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hui "MAOI" (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) no kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo i loko o nā lā 14 i hala.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi alerika i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
Ke haʻi aku ʻoe i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole inā pono e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi koho ʻē aʻe palekana.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E ale i kēia papa me ke aniani wai. Mai kuʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa. E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūʻolo. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: Paipai pinepine nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka lāʻau ma muli o ka makahiki, ke kaumaha, a me ke kūlana olakino o ke keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) . A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital . ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa, no laila mai lawe māmā i kēia.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a me nā meaʻai āu e lawe nei. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe | |
|---|---|
| Nā mea pono ʻole e lawe pū ʻia | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI | ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha e like me Carbex, Marplan, a me Nardil no 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau. |
| Nā mea hoʻoulu | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka dextroamphetamine. |
| Nā mea e makaʻala loa ai i ka wā e lawe pū ai a me nā mea e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka | |
| ʻAila | Hoʻonui nui i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa a me ka hiamoe. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) | E heluhelu i nā lepili o nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe a me nā lāʻau anu. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o lākou e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka overdose. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo | Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe | Lāʻau lapaʻau alerī, nā lāʻau hiamoe. |
He mea nui loa: I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) (e.g. Panadol, Piriton-P) i ka manawa like. E heluhelu mau i ka lepili o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā, a inā paha e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
- Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻeha, ke kuʻi, a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa ma mua o 7 mau lā .
- Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kou ʻeha ʻāʻī ma mua o 2 mau lā , a inā hele pū kou ʻeha ʻāʻī me ke kuni, ka ʻulaʻula, ke poʻo, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, he maʻi koʻikoʻi paha kou. No laila, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke aʻo lapaʻau.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea āpau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou |
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Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kaohi ai i nā hōʻailona, ʻaʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ho'ōla ai i nā maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe (e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe) a i ʻole ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻOi loa aku, e pale i ka lawe ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka Acetaminophen (Paracetamol).
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi aʻe nā hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi overdose, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) a i ʻole e kāhea aku i ka National Poisons Information Center, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.
Anu, Kuke, Kuni, Phlegm, Paracetamol, Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Nā hopena ʻaoʻao, Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hui pū ʻia
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