He ʻano ʻāwiliwili a huhū paha ka ʻili o kāu keiki liʻiliʻi? A i ʻole ke ʻū mau nei a me ke kunu paha kāu keiki liʻiliʻi? Manaʻo paha ʻoe, "Auē, he anu mau kaʻu keiki." Akā, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku kēia mau hōʻailona ma mua o ke anu maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy.
Mai hopohopo, he mea maʻamau loa kēia. Hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa nā hopena alerika i nā mea a mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai, e like me ka waiū bipi, ka lepo hale, a i ʻole kāu holoholona aloha. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia e pili ana i kēia a hana i nā mea e pono ai. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī .
Nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai
He mea maʻamau loa nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai i waena o nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he hapa nui o nā keiki ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke maʻi ʻaleka i nā meaʻai he nui.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai nui e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies i nā keiki ʻōpio . E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| ʻO nā meaʻai e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i nā allergies i nā keiki ʻōpio | |
|---|---|
| 🥜 Pīnati | 🥚 Nā hua manu |
| 🥛 Waiū bipi a me kāna huahana | 🌾 Palaoa |
| 🌰 Nā nati lāʻau e like me nā cashews a me nā ʻalemona | 🫘 Soy |
| 🐟 Iʻa | 🦞 Nā meaʻai kai e like me nā pāpaʻi a me nā ʻōpae (Shellfish) |
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kāu pēpē i kahi meaʻai hou, malia paha he pata pīnati. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, loaʻa i kāu pēpē kahi ʻulaʻula a puni kona waha, hoʻomaka e maneʻo, a hoʻomaka paha e luaʻi. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai. E nānā kākou i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy meaʻai |
|---|
| • ʻEha ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī |
| • ʻŌhūhū ʻili a i ʻole nā hives |
| • Nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a puni ka waha |
| • Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā lima |
| • Ihu wai a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa |
| • ʻUmiʻumi a me ka manaʻo e like me ʻoe e ʻūmiʻi ana |
| • Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hanu ʻana |
| • Ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike |
He mea nui loa: Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai ke lilo koke i mea koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻano he anaphylaxis . I kēia hihia, pilikia ke keiki i ka hanu ʻana, hāʻule koke ke koko a hiki ke komo i ka haʻalulu. Inā mae ka ʻili, hou, a manaʻo poniuniu, hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kēia ʻano koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēlā mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻokaʻulua a lawe koke i kāu keiki i ka ʻoihana pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
No nā keiki me nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi e like me kēia, ʻōlelo pinepine nā kauka e lawe lākou i kahi EpiPen , kahi mea hana e hāʻawi i kahi mahele o ka adrenaline (epinephrine) i ka wā pilikia. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona.
ʻAʻohe "lāʻau lapaʻau" pololei no nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale loa i ka meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaleka. E heluhelu pono i nā lepili ma nā meaʻai i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā mea huna e like me ka ʻaila pīnati.
Akā, aia ka nūhou maikaʻi. Hoʻopau kekahi mau keiki i kēia mau maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai i ko lākou ulu ʻana. A ua ʻike ʻia e kahi noiʻi hou e hiki i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā meaʻai e like me nā pīni i nā keiki pilikia ma waena o 4 a me 6 mau mahina, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka, ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi. Akā, mai hoʻāʻo i kēia mau mea ma kāu iho, e kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka a e hahai i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo.
Nā maʻi ʻaleka kau a me nā maʻi ʻaleka o ka hale
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe e hoʻonui wale ʻia nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki (rhinitis, sneezing ) i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki? Eia kekahi laʻana, i ka wā e pua ana nā lāʻau a nui ka pollen? A laila hiki ke lilo i allergy kau, a i ʻole Hay Fever (Allergic Rhinitis) .
Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale i loko
I kekahi manawa aia ka pilikia ma ka home. ʻOiai nā mea pāʻani a kāu pēpē e makemake ai e ʻapo hiki ke lilo i kumu o kahi maʻi allergy. Pehea lā e hiki ai?
I loko o ka lepo o ko kākou mau home, aia nā mea liʻiliʻi a kākou e ʻike ʻole ai, i kapa ʻia he ʻuku lepo . Hōʻuluʻulu kēia mau mea i loko o nā mea e like me nā uluna, nā moena, a me nā mea pāʻani. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o nā maʻi ʻaleka i loko o ka home. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, hiki i ka ʻōpala, ka uahi cigarette, a me nā mea ʻala ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā keiki.
Ua like loa nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano ʻelua:
- Mimi pinepine
- Ihu wai a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa
- Nā maka ʻāʻī a me nā maka waimaka
- I kekahi manawa ʻeha nā pepeiao (hiki i nā keiki i loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi allergies ke loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi pepeiao)
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hoʻāʻo e kāohi i kēia mau mea. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana.
| Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi allergies o ka home |
|---|
| • Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lepo: E pulumi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale i nā manawa a pau. Inā he mau papahele kāpeti kou, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ka nui o ka lepo. |
| • Holoi ʻana i nā lole moe:E holoi i kou mau uhi moe a me nā uhi uluna i ka wai wela ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 pule a hoʻomaloʻo pono iā lākou i ka lā. |
| • Nā uhi moena a me nā uluna: E hoʻohana i nā uhi zipper kūikawā (nā uhi pale allergen) ma luna o nā moena a me nā uluna e pale aku ai i nā ʻuku lepo. |
| • Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea pāʻani: I hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, e kau i nā mea pāʻani palupalu a kāu keiki i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik, e sila pono, a waiho i loko o ka pahu hau no kahi o 5 mau hola. E pepehi kēia i nā ʻuku lepo. |
| • E hōʻemi i ka makū i ka lewa: E pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ea. I ka piʻi ʻana o ka makū, ulu nui aʻe nā ʻuku lepo a me nā ʻōpala. |
Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale holoholona
Hiki i kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha ke hoʻoulu i kāu keiki i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻāʻī o nā maka. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi ʻaleka e nā mea e like me ka pet dander, ka lawai, a me nā ʻili make. ʻO nā pōpoki nā mea hana maʻamau, akā hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻoulu i kēia maʻi. Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi ʻaleka kāu keiki i kahi holoholona, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai a mālama ʻia ai nā maʻi allergies?
ʻO kāu kauka ke kanaka kūpono loa e ʻike pono inā he maʻi allergy kāu keiki, a inā pēlā, he aha ke ʻano.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa āu e hiki ai ke hana e kōkua, ʻo ia ke mālama i kahi puke moʻolelo o nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki.
- He aha nā hōʻailona i loaʻa i ke keiki? (e.g., ʻeha kino, hanu ʻūlū, paʻakikī ke hanu)
- Āhea kēia mau mea e hana ʻia ai? (e.g., ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai, i kekahi mau manawa wale nō)
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka me kēia ʻike, he kōkua nui ia nona e ʻike pololei i ka maʻi. Hiki paha iā ia ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi allergist.
Aia nā koho lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka maʻi allergy i loaʻa i kāu keiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau mea:
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā papa antihistamines a i ʻole nā ipu e mālama i nā hōʻailona e like me ka huhū o ka ʻili a me nā hives.
- Nā inhalers i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pilikia hanu.
- He EpiPen no ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia inā loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola (anaphylaxis).
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea maʻamau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa nā maʻi allergies, no laila mai hopohopo nui.
- E hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki e like me ka luaʻi ʻana, ka uē pinepine ʻana, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi meaʻai hou.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, a me ka nāwaliwali (Anaphylaxis) he pilikia ia. E lawe koke i ke keiki i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Hiki ke hoʻomalu nui ʻia nā maʻi allergies o ka hale e nā hana maʻalahi e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana i ka hale a me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i nā moena moe.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hoʻoholo ponoʻī a i ʻole e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai ʻole ʻia. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke kūlana o kāu keiki a e hahai i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo.
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