Ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo " Amphetamines , " manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi mea weliweli iki. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. He mau lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa kēia, i ka wā e hoʻohana pono ʻia a ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke kauka, hiki ke kōkua i nā kūlana olakino he nui. No laila i kēia lā, e hoʻopau kākou i nā manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana i nā amphetamines a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka moʻolelo maoli.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau amphetamines?
ʻO nā Amphetamines kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ko mākou ʻōnaehana nerve waena, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻoikaika iki nei iā mākou. Ua like lākou me ka haʻalulu o ke kofe e hāʻawi ana i kahi mea hiamoe i kahi haʻalulu, akā ma ke ʻano paʻakikī loa. Ua kuhikuhi nui ʻia lākou e nā kauka e mālama i ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention ( ADHD ) a i kekahi manawa momona .
Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia e hoʻomaopopo. Aia nā kemika i loko o ko kākou lolo e hana ana e like me "postmen" e lawe i ka ʻike i mua a i hope. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia mau neurotransmitters . ʻO nā mea nui ʻelua ʻo dopamine a me norepinephrine .
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ʻo kēia mau kemika ʻelua ka mea e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho makaʻala, hauʻoli , a makaʻala. Ke lawe ʻoe i kahi amphetamine, ʻo kāna hana, ʻo ia ka hoʻoikaika iki ʻana i ka lolo e "hoʻokuʻu i kahi hou aʻe o kēia mau dopamine a me norepinephrine." ʻAʻole wale kēlā, akā kōkua pū kēia mau lāʻau i nā kemika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e noho i loko o ka lolo no kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻike e like me:
- E hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe pono.
- Manaʻo hou a me ka ikaika.
- Ua emi ka hiamoe a hiki iā ʻoe ke ala no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- Hiki ke emi iki ka makemake e ʻai.
- Hiki mai ka manaʻo i kahi manaʻo hauʻoli a maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia a ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia, e like me ka lawe ʻana i ka nui loa a i ʻole ke inikini ʻana ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, aia kahi pilikia o ka maʻi ʻona. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e hoʻohana pono ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻona.
Nā ʻano amphetamines a me ko lākou inoa inoa
Aia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka papa amphetamine. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau like ke hele mai ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole. Inā kuhikuhi ke kauka i kekahi o kēia mau mea nou a i ʻole kāu keiki, he manaʻo maikaʻi e ʻike i ke ʻano o ia mea.
| Ka inoa laulā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau | Eia kekahi laʻana, nā inoa lama |
|---|---|
| ʻAmphetamine | ʻAzenys®, Evekeo® |
| Nā hui pū ʻana o Amphetamine | ʻO Adderall®, Mydayis® |
| ʻO ka Dextroamphetamine | ʻO Dexedrine®, Zenzedi® |
| ʻO Lisdexamfetamine | ʻO Vyvanse® |
| Methamphetamine | ʻO Desoxyn® (ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia kēia) |
| ʻO Phentermine | ʻAdipex®, Lomaira® |
Hoʻohana ʻole lapaʻau
ʻO kēia ka ʻaoʻao e hopohopo nei i nā poʻe he nui. ʻAe, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā amphetamine me ke kauoha ʻole a ke kauka, no ka leʻaleʻa a i ʻole no nā kumu ʻē aʻe (e laʻa me ke aʻo ʻana no nā hoʻokolohua, e noho ala ma ka hana). He hana weliweli loa kēia a kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.
Ua lohe paha ʻoe iā MDMA , i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "Ecstasy" a i ʻole "Molly." He kemika maoli ia i loko o ka ʻohana amphetamine. Akā ke nānā nei nā mea noiʻi inā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo MDMA ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo e like me ka maʻi kaumaha post-traumatic (PTSD) .
Nā kūlana olakino nui i mālama ʻia me nā amphetamines
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
- ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder): ʻO kēia ka hoʻohana nui. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i nā hana kula a me nā pilina pilikanaka, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.
- Narcolepsy: He maʻi hiamoe kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ka poʻe e hiamoe me ka hoʻomalu ʻole ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau iā lākou e ala i ka lā a pau.
- Momona: Hoʻopau kekahi mau amphetamine i ka makemake, no laila hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou no kahi manawa pōkole ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana o ke kauka ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi papahana pohō kaumaha.
- Ka maʻi ʻai nui ʻana: Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i kēia ʻano.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Amphetamine a me Methamphetamine?
He nui ka poʻe e huikau i kēia mau inoa ʻelua no ka mea ua like loa lāua. ʻOiai ua like nā kemika ʻelua, aia nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi.
| Hiʻona | ʻAmphetamine | Methamphetamine |
|---|---|---|
| Nā maʻi i mālama ʻia | Ua ʻāpono ʻia no ADHD, Narcolepsy, a me ka momona. | Ua ʻāpono ʻia no ka ADHD wale nō (akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻole ʻia). |
| Ikaika | Ikaika, akā ʻaʻole like me ka Methamphetamine. | Ikaika loa. He hopena ikaika kona i ka lolo. |
| Ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokō ʻana | He manawa iki ka lōʻihi e hoʻomaka ai ka hopena. | Loaʻa koke ka hopena. |
| Manaʻo paipai | Paipai nui ʻia e nā kauka. | ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ma muli o ka nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me ka maʻi ʻona. |
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i nā amphetamines ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea a e emi iho i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea āu e makaʻala ai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ka amphetamine | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi | |
| - Hiamoe ʻole | - Ka nalowale o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha |
| - ʻEha poʻo | - ʻEha ʻōpū, nausea |
| - Hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai | - Hoʻomaha ʻole, huhū |
| - Pōʻino | - Nā lima a me nā wāwae anu |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi i kakaʻikahi akā pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka: | |
| - ʻEha umauma | - Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana |
| - Nā loli i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo (e.g. hallucinations, kānalua nui) | - Nā hopena alerika koʻikoʻi |
| - Nā ʻeha manamana lima | - ʻO ka ʻohi ʻili hoʻokaumaha |
E hoʻomanaʻo: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hele i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa (ETU) . Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻololi i kāu mahele lāʻau a kuhikuhi paha i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Hiki paha nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Hiki i nā Amphetamines ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. Hoʻokomo pū kēia me nā huaora, nā mea hoʻohui, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia, ʻoiai me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha (MAOIs, Tricyclic antidepressants)
- Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka gastritis (antacids, proton pump inhibitors)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Panadin i loaʻa nā antihistamines
He mea maikaʻi anei ke hoʻohana pū me ka waiʻona?
ʻAʻole maikaʻi iki. Mai inu i ka waiʻona no kekahi manawa pōkole ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā amphetamines. Hiki i ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua ke hana i nā hopena makemake ʻole a weliweli. E nīnau i kāu kauka i ka lōʻihi o kou kali ʻana.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā e hoʻōki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea kākaʻikahi no kekahi kanaka e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka e ʻike i nā hōʻailona haʻalele ke hoʻōki lākou. Eia naʻe, mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka.
Akā, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke manaʻo i kahi "pōʻino" iki i ka pau ʻana o nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka hopena o ka lā. ʻO ke ʻano kēia:
- Ua luhi koke au.
- Huhū a hoʻomaha ʻole wau.
- Ke pōloli loa nei au.
- He paʻakikī ke hoʻomālielie iaʻu iho.
Inā ʻike ʻoe he paʻakikī ke hoʻomanawanui i kēia "pōʻino" a hoʻopilikia ia i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka manawa āu e lawe ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau pono loa ka Amphetamine ke hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka. Mai makaʻu nui iā ia.
- Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a haʻi a hāʻawi paha i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi no kekahi kumu.
- E hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ka wehewehe piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau Sinhala āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele i ka ETU ma ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- E pale i ka hoʻōki koke ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- E hōʻalo loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment