I ke ahiahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma ka lānai a inu i ke kīʻaha tī a hoʻolilo paha i kekahi manawa ma ka pā hale, ʻeā? ʻAʻohe mea nui ke ʻano o ka pilikia o kēia mau makika, e hoʻomaka ana e kani i loko o kou mau pepeiao a hoʻomaka e nahu a ʻōpala ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia kēia pilikia i ka maneʻo wale nō. Hoʻoili pū kēia mau makika like i nā maʻi like ʻole i nā kānaka he 700 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No laila, e nānā kākou pehea e hiki ai iā kākou ke hoʻopakele iā kākou iho mai ka papa ʻaina a kēia mau makika.
No ke aha e hoʻopilikia wale ai nā makika i kekahi poʻe?
Ua manaʻo anei ʻoe i kēia ʻano? Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e like me nā makika e nahu nei iā ʻoe ma mua o ka poʻe a puni ʻoe? ʻAʻole wale kou mau manaʻo.
He ʻokoʻa iki ke ʻano o ke kino o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ia ke kumu e makemake nui ai nā makika i kekahi mau mea e puka mai ana mai loko mai o ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo, ke hanu ʻoe i waho, hoʻokuʻu ʻoe i ke kinoea kalapona ʻokikene . A hoʻokuʻu pū kou ʻili i kekahi o kēia kinoea. Hiki i nā makika ke honi i kēia kalapona ʻokikene mai kahi mamao aku.
ʻAʻole wale kēlā, akā, ʻo ka wela o kou kino, kekahi mau kemika i loko o kou hou, a me ke ʻano o kou neʻe ʻana, he mau hōʻailona ia e kōkua ai i nā makika e ʻike iā ʻoe. Hahai lākou i kēia ala ʻala e ʻike iā ʻoe a nahu iā ʻoe.
ʻO DEET a me nā mea kūlohelohe: he aha ka hopena maikaʻi loa?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana ka mea pale makika ma ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻala kemika ma ko mākou kino e kōkua ana i nā makika e ʻike iā mākou. ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano mea pale makika ma ka mākeke, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea kūpono loa a ua hōʻoia ʻia e ka noiʻi.
DEET: Mana, akā palekana maoli?
ʻO DEET ka mea pale namu kahiko loa a ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi ma ka mākeke. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia i ka pūʻali koa US i ka makahiki 1946 a ua ʻāpono ʻia no ka hoʻohana maʻamau i ka makahiki 1957. ʻOiai nā hana hou he nui i hiki mai mai ia manawa, he kakaikahi nā huahana i hiki ke hoʻokūkū i ka pono o DEET.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ke kikowaena o ka US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) e paipai nei i ka DEET ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā mea nui ʻelua e pale aku ai i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā makika. ʻO kekahi ʻo Picaridin.
Makaʻu ka poʻe he nui i ka DEET, me ka manaʻo he like ia me ka insecticide DDT. Akā, ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. ʻAʻole pepehi ka DEET i nā pepeke, hoʻokuke wale ia iā lākou.
Ua loiloi hou ka US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) i ka DEET a ua hōʻoia i ka palekana loa o DEET ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia e like me nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili.A ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he carcinogen.
Eia pehea e hoʻohana pono ai iā DEET:
- Mai hoʻopili i ka ʻili ma lalo o nā lole. E hoʻopili wale i ka ʻili i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia e nā lole . ʻO ke kau ʻana ma lalo o nā lole hiki ke hoʻonui i ka komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻili a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻili .
- E makaʻala i ʻole e komo i loko o kou mau maka.
- ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā ua lawa ia.
Hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke hoʻohana i ka DEET?
He nīnau kēia a nā mākua he nui. Wahi a ka American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), palekana ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa ka DEET i nā pēpē ma luna o 2 mahina . Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka DEET i loko o ka huahana i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o 30%. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea pale namu no nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mahina. Mai ʻae i nā keiki liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili i kēia mau mea ma o lākou iho; e hoʻopili iā ʻoe iho i ko lākou ʻili i hōʻike ʻia.
Ka palekana mai nā mea kūlohelohe
Makemake kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana i nā huahana kūlohelohe ma mua o DEET. Aia kekahi kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻaila ʻauʻau Skin-So-Soft a Avon, kahi a kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana ai. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi ua kaupalena ʻia kona pale ʻana ma kahi o 10 mau minuke.
| ʻAno mea pale | Ka awelika o ka manawa palekana (e like me ka noiʻi) |
|---|---|
| Nā huahana i loaʻa he 24% DEET (e.g. OFF! Deep Woods) | Ma kahi o 5 mau hola |
| Nā huahana i loaʻa ka ʻaila soya 2% (e.g. Bite Blocker for Kids) | Ma kahi o 1.5 hola (94 mau minuke) |
| ʻAila ʻauʻau palupalu o Avon | Ma kahi o 10 mau minuke |
| Nā kūpeʻe lima me DEET a i ʻole Citronella | ʻAʻohe palekana iki. |
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka mea pale makika e hana wale ana ma ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻOiai inā he bandana kou ma kou lima, ʻaʻole ia e pale iā ʻoe mai ka nahu ʻana i kou wāwae.
Nā ipukukui Citronella, nā pahele makika, a me nā mea hoʻopau pepeke - Ke hana maoli nei anei kēia mau mea?
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea a mākou e ʻaʻahu ai, aia kekahi mau mea hana a mākou e hoʻohana ai e pale aku i nā makika a puni mākou. E nānā kākou i ko lākou pono.
- Nā ipukukui Citronella: Ua ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o 100 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi ʻaʻole lākou i ʻokoʻa mai nā ipukukui maʻamau, ʻoiai ke hoʻopuka pū nei nā ipukukui maʻamau i kekahi wela, ka makū, a me ke kalapona ʻokikene.
- Nā mea hana Ultrasonic: Ua hōʻoia ʻia e ka noiʻi ʻaʻole hana iki kēia mau mea hana e hoʻopuka ana i nā leo alapine kiʻekiʻe a koi aku e kipaku aku i nā makika.
- Nā Pahele Namu: Hoʻopuka kēia mau mea hana i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Carbon Dioxide' a me 'Octenol', ka mea e huki ai i nā namu a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i loko o ka pahele. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau mea ke hopu i ka nui o nā namu, ʻaʻole maopopo inā hōʻemi maoli lākou i ka nui o nā namu e nahu ana i kahi kanaka kokoke.
- Nā mea hoʻopau pepeke (nā mea pale kukui polū): Mai hoʻohana iki i kēia mau mea. ʻOiai ke huki nei ke kukui polū i nā pepeke ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole mālama nā makika. No laila, pepehi kēia mau mea i nā pepeke pono a maikaʻi ʻole he mea nui i ko kākou kaiapuni.
ʻO ka pale ʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa: E hoʻōki kākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā makika!
ʻOi aku ma mua o ke uhi ʻana i kou kino, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa a hilinaʻi hoʻi e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā wahi hānau makika. He kuleana kēia no kākou a pau, ʻoiai hoʻi ma ko kākou ʻāina, kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi ahulau dengue .
Hoʻomoe nā makika i kā lākou hua i loko o ka wai kū. Hoʻomoe pololei kekahi ʻano makika i kā lākou hua i loko o ka wai. Hoʻomoe kekahi ʻano i kā lākou hua ma nā paia, ma nā wahi e like me nā kaila, nā pūpū niu, nā kini i hoʻolei ʻia, nā kumu ipu pua, a me nā kumu lāʻau, ma luna pono o ka pae wai. Ma hope mai, i ka wā e ua ai, piha ka wai, a puka mai nā makika ʻōpiopio mai kēia mau hua.
No laila, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻokahe wale ʻana i ka wai mai loko mai o kahi pahu i hōʻiliʻili i ka wai. ʻAʻole e wehe ʻia nā hua makika i pipili i nā paia o kēlā pahu. No laila, he mea nui e holoi pono i ia mau pahu.
E mālama mau i kou māla a me kou pā hale i ka maʻemaʻe. E makaʻala i nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka wai. E makaʻala hoʻi i nā ʻauwai a me nā uhi o ka pahu wai.
He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia?
Inā ʻai hewa kekahi keiki i kahi mea e like me ka mea pale namu, e lawe koke iā ia i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU) . He mea nui hoʻi e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku. Inā loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili a i ʻole kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe, e nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻo DEET ka mea hoʻopau makika maikaʻi loa, a he palekana loa ia ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā kuhikuhi i ka lepili.
- Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka mea pale makika ma ka ʻili i hōʻike ʻia , ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia e nā lole. E pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana me nā maka a me ka waha.
- ʻO nā huahana me ka nui o DEET o 30% a emi mai paha he palekana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma luna o 2 mahina . ʻAʻole kūpono lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mahina.
- ʻO nā ipukukui Citronella, nā kūpeʻe lima, a me nā mea ultrasonic e hāʻawi i ka palekana liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe paha.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a maopopo loa hoʻi e pale aku ai i nā makika, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i kou home a me nā wahi a puni e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a luku i nā wahi hoʻomoe makika .
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