Ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Azathioprine . Ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa, makaʻu iki paha ʻoe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, "He aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?" Akā, mai hopohopo. I kēia lā, e aʻo mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa, e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha. E pane kēia i kāu mau nīnau he nui.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Azathioprine?
ʻO Azathioprine (i kekahi manawa i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa inoa ʻo Imuran®) he lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, lilo kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi manawa hana nui a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka i kā mākou mau cell ponoʻī. ʻO kēia ka mea e hana ʻia i nā kūlana e like me ka Multiple Sclerosis ( MS ).
No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia lāʻau Azathioprine , ʻo ia ke kāohi iki i ka ʻōnaehana pale ikaika loa . Kāhea mākou i kēia he lāʻau 'immunosuppressive'. Ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e kōkua kēia lāʻau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā flare-up a me nā ʻeha hou i loko o ka lolo i nā kūlana e like me MS. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia ia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Azathioprine i loaʻa ma ke ʻano o nā papa a lawe ʻia ma ka waha. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o kāu i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā mea e like me kou kaumaha a me ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o kou koko.
- Ka lāʻau hoʻomaka:ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻomaka kāu kauka iā ʻoe me kahi mahele haʻahaʻa loa. A laila, e hoʻonui mālie lākou i ka mahele e kūpono i kou kino.
- Ka pinepine o ka lawe ʻana: Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e lawe iā ia i ʻelua manawa i ka lā.
- E lawe me ka meaʻai: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū ʻeha a me ka nausea.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e lawe pololei e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka lepili, i ka manawa kūpono, a me ka nui kūpono . Mai hoʻonui a hoʻēmi paha i ka nui e like me kou makemake, a i ʻole e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pololei a e like me ke kauoha ʻia he hopena nui ia i ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
E makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻolohe i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia i kou palekana a loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: He mea nui loa kēia. Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e lawe iā Azathioprine . E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau: E noi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau. Nānā kēia i nā mea e like me ka helu o kāu mau cell koko keʻokeʻo a me ka hana o ke akepaʻa . E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike mua i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a inā paha he mau hopena ʻaoʻao kāu. No laila, mai haʻalele i kēia mau hoʻāʻo koko .
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi: ʻOiai ke kāohi nei kēia lāʻau i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoi aku paha kou maʻalahi i nā maʻi, ʻoiai nā maʻi. No laila, e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke anu a me ka maʻi palū. E makaʻala i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi piha kanaka.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (ʻoiai nā huaora). ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai nā mea no ke koko kiʻekiʻe ((e like me nā mea hoʻopaʻa ACE ) hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ke lawe pū ʻia me kēia. No laila e kūkākūkā ākea i nā mea āpau me kāu kauka.
- Nā lāʻau pale: Mai loaʻa i kekahi lāʻau pale me ka ʻae ʻole ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻAʻole kūlike kekahi mau lāʻau pale me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Mai hoʻopau i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau: E hōʻoia i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lawa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o nā lā hoʻomaha a me nā kau ʻahaʻaina. Mai kali a kokoke e pau.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me ka wā e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kauka
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻae maikaʻi ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole e ʻike nā kānaka a pau i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao a pau. Eia kekahi, no ka mea ke nānā mau nei kāu kauka iā ʻoe, hiki ke hopu ʻia nā pilikia e kū mai ana ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi.
E hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona ma ka papa ma lalo nei. Inā hoʻomau kekahi o kēia mau mea a i ʻole e lilo i mea koʻikoʻi, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao/hōʻailona | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻŌpū ʻeha, nausea, luaʻi | He mea maʻamau kēia ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia ma ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai. Inā koʻikoʻi, e haʻi i kāu kauka . |
| Makemake nui | Ua emi ka makemake e ʻai. |
| Nā loli i ka lauoho | Hiki ke loli ka lauoho, ke kala, a i ʻole ke ʻano. He manawa pōkole wale nō kēia. |
| ʻEha waha | Nā ʻeha i loko o ka waha a i ʻole ma nā lehelehe. |
| ʻO ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe koko maʻamau ʻole | ʻO ka palapū i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ke koko i loko o ka mimi a i ʻole ka ʻōpala. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. |
| Luhi pinepine | Manaʻo luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau. |
| Ka pilikia o ke kanesa | Aia paha he piʻi iki loa o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi kanesa ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi loa (e.g., ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki). Ke nānā mau nei kāu kauka i kēia. |
| Kuni a me nā anu | ʻO ka mahana o ke kino ma luna o 38°C (100°F), ka hou ʻana, a me ke anu. |
| ʻŪhū a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha | ʻŪhū maloʻo a ʻūhū paha, ʻeha puʻu e mau ana ma mua o ʻelua lā. |
| Nā pilikia ʻili | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, nā ʻeha ho'ōla ʻole, ʻulaʻula, pehu. |
| Nā pilikia mimi | Ke kuni, ka ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai, ka makemake pinepine e mimi, ke koko a i ʻole kahi ʻala pilau i loko o ka mimi. |
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. A laila e lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe ma kāu papa hana maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. E nīnau i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi.
- E mālama mai ka lā pololei a me ka wela nui.
- Mai waiho i loko o nā wahi me ka makū kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka lumi ʻauʻau a kokoke paha i ka poho holoi kīhini.
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole like i kona wā i hoʻokomo ʻia mai ai, ua pani paʻa ʻia.
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki liʻiliʻi. He mea nui loa kēia.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo Azathioprine e kaohi ana i kou ʻōnaehana pale. No laila , e lawe pono e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka dosage ma kāu iho.
- E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai a i ka wā hānai waiū paha .
- Mai hōʻalo i nā hoʻāʻo koko a kāu kauka e kauoha ai. Mālama lākou iā ʻoe.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ke kino, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He aha ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Azathioprine?
He immunosuppressant ikaika ʻo Azathioprine e hōʻemi ana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ka mea e pale ai i ko mākou kino mai nā maʻi. Hāʻawi kūikawā ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi hoʻoili puʻupaʻa a i ʻole kahi ʻōpū mai kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe e pale aku i ka hōʻole ʻia.
💬 Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka holomua nui e kaohi i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, a me ka maʻi Crohn, ʻo ia nā maʻi autoimmune kahi e hoʻouka ai ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i ko mākou kino ponoʻī.
💬 Pehea e pale ai iaʻu iho i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka mea, hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēia lāʻau i kou palekana, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi nui mai ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flū. No laila, he mea nui loa ke komo ʻana i ka pale maka i ka wā e hele ai i nā wahi lehulehu, e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi, a e noho maʻemaʻe.
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