Loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻaleka? Ua luhi ʻoe i nā mea e like me ka ihu wai, nā maka waimaka, a me ka maneʻo? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi koa liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ko mākou kino e pili ana i kēia mau mea. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia inoa ma kahi Hōʻike Koko. ʻO Basophils ia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo wai kēia mau basophils?
He ʻano koko keʻokeʻo koʻikoʻi nā basophils i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO ke kikoʻī, pale lākou i ko mākou kino mai nā maʻi a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.
ʻO nā basophils kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia he granulocytes i loko o ko kākou koko. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua ʻē aʻe he neutrophils a me eosinophils. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kēia mau mea ʻekolu, ʻo nā basophils ka ʻano hunaola liʻiliʻi loa akā nui loa .
He mea nui loa kēia mau basophil i ke kaua ʻana i kahi mea ʻino i kou kino, he mea hoʻonāukiuki. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ka ihu wai, a i ʻole nā maka ʻulaʻula a waimaka, ʻo ka mea e hana nei, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, me nā basophil, e hoʻopau i ka mea hoʻouka kaua haole.
He aha ka lawelawe a nā basophils e hāʻawi ai i ko mākou kino?
He nui nā hana nui a nā basophil. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano.
| Hana nui | He maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana. |
|---|---|
| Ke kaua ʻana me nā mea hoʻouka kaua | Mālama lākou iā mākou ma ke kaua ʻana aku i nā mea e like me nā parasites, bacteria, viruses, a me nā fungi e komo i ke kino. |
| Ke kumu o nā hopena allergies | Ke komo kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki i ke kino, hoʻokuʻu nā basophils i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine. ʻO kēia histamine ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona aleri e like me ka maneʻo, ka pehu, a me ka ihu wai. |
| Ke pale ʻana i nā ʻōpū koko | Ke hōʻino ʻia kahi wahi e kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi allergy, pono ke kahe o ke koko e ho'ōla. Hoʻokuʻu nā basophils i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo heparin, ka mea e pale ai i ke koko mai ka paʻa ʻana ma ia wahi. |
Hoʻokahi mea nui. ʻAʻole e like me kekahi mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻomanaʻo nā basophil i kahi hālāwai mua me kahi pathogen haole. Akā, hoʻouka lākou i nā mea a lākou e ʻike ai he haole i ke kino. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana o ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana, a me ka luku ʻana i ka mea hoʻouka kaua ua kapa ʻia ʻo phagocytosis.
Ma hea kēia mau mea e hana ʻia ai? Pehea lā kākou e ʻike ai iā lākou?
Hoʻopuka ʻia nā basophils i loko o ka iwi iwi i loko o ko kākou mau iwi. Ma hope o ko lākou oʻo ʻana, hele lākou ma o nā kīʻaha koko i nā wahi o nā ʻiʻo i hōʻino ʻia i ke kino. Hele lākou i laila e kōkua i ka ho'ōla ʻana i kēlā mau wahi.
He mau pūnaewele poepoe nā basophils i hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Ke nānā ʻia lākou i loko o ka hale hana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi kala kūikawā (stain) e ʻike ʻia ai lākou. A laila, lilo kēia mau pūnaewele i kala poni-ʻeleʻele. I ka manawa like, nani nā granules i loko o ke kelepona e like me nā kiko poni liʻiliʻi.
Ehia mau basophils e pono ai i loko o ko kākou kino?
ʻAʻole i emi iho ka nui o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo ma mua o 1% o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo āpau i loko o ke kanaka makua olakino, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i ke ʻano hunaola koko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ko kākou kino.
I loko o kahi hoʻāʻo koko, ʻo ka helu maʻamau o nā basophils ma waena o 0.5% a me 1% o ka huina o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo. Ma ke ʻano helu, aia ma waena o 0 a me 300 basophils no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko.
Inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa o kēia waiwai i loko o kāu hōʻike koko ma mua o kēia, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi.
Nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli i ka helu basophil
ʻElua mau kūlana nui kahi e loli ai ka helu o nā basophils i ke ʻano maʻamau.
| Kūlana | Ka wehewehe a me nā kumu kūpono |
|---|---|
| ʻO Basophilia | ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā basophils i loko o kou kino ma mua o ka maʻamau.Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e kekahi mau kumu, mai nā kumu maʻalahi e like me nā maʻi a me nā maʻi allergies, i nā maʻi maʻi e like me nā maʻi autoimmune, hypothyroidism, a i ʻole ke kanesa. |
| ʻO Basopenia | ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua haʻahaʻa ka helu basophil o kou kino ma mua o ka maʻamau . Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano e nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke haʻahaʻa ka helu basophil ma muli o ka hana nui o ka thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) a i ʻole he hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. |
Ma nā hihia ʻelua, e hana paha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu pololei o kēia waiwai kūpono ʻole.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia mau kūlana?
ʻAʻohe hōʻailona kikoʻī o ka helu basophil kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka emi ʻana. ʻO nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi lapaʻau .
Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau i ʻike pinepine ʻia:
- kuni
- Luhi
- Nā maʻi pinepine
- ʻĀnai
- Nā ʻōhū ʻili
- Ka mumū
Pehea e nānā ai i ka helu o nā basophils?
No ka mea, he ʻano koko keʻokeʻo nā basophils, e kauoha pinepine kāu kauka i kahi helu koko piha (CBC me ka ʻokoʻa) . Helu kēia hoʻāʻo i nā ʻano koko keʻokeʻo āpau i loko o kāu hāpana koko. Hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā he maʻamau, kiʻekiʻe, a haʻahaʻa paha kāu helu koko keʻokeʻo.
Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi helu i kapa ʻia ʻo Absolute Basophil Count (ABC) ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka nui o nā basophils i loaʻa.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai hiki i ka helu basophil maʻamau ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi, pono kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e ʻike ai i ka maʻi. No laila, mai hopohopo inā loli kahi waiwai ma ka hōʻike.
He aha kāu e hana nei ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka lāʻau no ka helu basophil maʻamau ʻole e pili ana i ke kumu. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka helu basophil, akā, i ke kūlana kumu i hoʻokumu ai.
- Ke hāʻawi nei i nā antihistamines no nā maʻi allergies.
- Ke hāʻawi nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā maʻi a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana.
- Inā pili kēia ʻano i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻololi i ka nui o ia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka .
- Ka mālama kūpono ʻana i ke kūlana olakino maʻi mau loa (e like me ka maʻi thyroid, ke kanesa).
He aha kā mākou e hana ai e mālama i ke olakino o nā basophils?
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino ikaika ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i nā cell āpau, me nā basophils.
- E ʻai i nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā huaora e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana (nā huaora C, B6, E, a me ka zinc).
- E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike a momona hoʻi.
- E noho mamao aku mai nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i kou mau maʻi allergies (allergens).
- E hoʻokele pono i ke kaumaha.
He maikaʻi anei ke piʻi ʻana o nā basophils a i ʻole ke emi ʻana?
ʻAʻole pono kēia mau mea i ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana a me ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka basophil hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi. Hiki ke lilo i mea hiki ke hoʻoponopono maʻalahi ʻia, e like me ka hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi e pono ai ka mālama lōʻihi. No laila, i mea e ʻike pono ai i ka mea e hana ai e pili ana i kēia a me ka mea e hana ai, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka .
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻano koʻikoʻi nā basophils o ke koko keʻokeʻo i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoiai nā mea e hakakā nei i nā maʻi allergies a me nā maʻi.
- ʻO ka hoʻonui a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā basophils i loko o kahi hoʻāʻo koko ma luna o nā pae maʻamau, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi olakino.
- Mai hopohopo e pili ana i kahi loli i ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo koko ma kāu iho. ʻO kāu kauka ke kanaka kūpono loa e wehewehe i ke ʻano maoli a me ka mea e hana ai ma hope.
- ʻO ka hahai ʻana i kahi nohona olakino ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoikaika ai i kou ʻōnaehana pale.
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