Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa i ka hauʻoli nui, ka pīhoihoi, a me ka ikaika? Akā i ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā wā pōʻeleʻele kahi āu e kaumaha ai me ke kumu ʻole, a ʻaʻole makemake e hana i kekahi mea? Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻano loli o ke ʻano he ' mood swings '. Hiki ke pili kēia ʻano me kekahi mau maʻi noʻonoʻo. He manaʻo ākea ka Bipolar Spectrum e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi hui o ia mau maʻi. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i kēia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia Bipolar Spectrum?
E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi umbrella nui. Ma lalo o kēia umbrella, ʻaʻole wale mākou e hoʻokomo i ka 'Bipolar Disorder' a mākou e ʻike ai, akā, ʻo kekahi mau maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona like. ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa i kēia mau mea ka mania a i ʻole hypomania maopopo, akā hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha a me nā loli koʻikoʻi o ka naʻau.
Wahi a kekahi mau kauka noʻonoʻo, he mea pono loa kēia manaʻo o ka 'Bipolar Spectrum' i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu o nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo he nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo nā loea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i kahi maʻi ma muli o nā hōʻailona wale nō, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona like i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a pono paha nā lāʻau like ʻole. No laila, he kumuhana kēia o ke kūkākūkā ʻana ma waena o nā kauka.
He aha nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi bipolar?
Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ua māhele ʻia ka maʻi bipolar i ʻehā ʻano nui. No ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻana i kēia mau mea, e nānā i ka papa ma lalo.
| ʻAno Bipolar | Nā Hiʻohiʻona Koʻikoʻi |
|---|---|
| Ka maʻi Bipolar I | Ke ʻike nei i hoʻokahi hanana o ka mania koʻikoʻi e mau ana ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi pule. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā hanana o ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi (kaumaha nui). Hiki i ke kaumaha ke mau ma kahi o ʻekolu manawa ma mua o ka mania. |
| Ka maʻi Bipolar II | He ʻano ʻoluʻolu kēia o ka mania, e mau ana no kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hanana kaumaha. Hiki i ke kaumaha ke mau a hiki i 40 mau manawa ma mua o ka mania. No ka mea hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia kēia mania no ka hauʻoli maʻamau, ua kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he 'kaumaha wale nō.' |
| Ka maʻi Cyclothymic (Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi e kekahi he Bipolar III) | Maanei, hoʻololi pinepine nā hanana o ka hypomania a me ke kaumaha pōkole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha i kahi pae koʻikoʻi (kaumaha nui). |
| ʻAʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka maʻi Bipolar | Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona manic a paramanic paha, akā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi paha e hoʻokō ai i nā kūlana no nā ʻano i luna. |
Aia kekahi mau ʻano bipolar ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia?
ʻAe, akā ʻaʻole kēia he mau hōʻailona i ʻike kūhelu ʻia. He mau manaʻo kēia ma ke kahua noiʻi.
- Bipolar IV: ʻO ka hanana ʻana o ka mania a i ʻole hypomania ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau antidepressants.
- Bipolar V: Nā maʻi i loaʻa kahi lālā o ka ʻohana me ka maʻi bipolar, akā he mau hōʻailona wale nō o ke kaumaha nui.
Ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka noiʻi ʻana ma luna o kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia lākou he mau maʻi kaʻawale.
ʻO nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pili ana paha i ka bipolar spectrum
Wahi a ke kumumanaʻo ākea o 'Bipolar Spectrum', hiki i kekahi mau kūlana noʻonoʻo a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e kaʻana like ana i nā ʻano like me 'Bipolar Disorder' ke hāʻule ma lalo o kēia malu. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he 'Bipolar' kēia mau mea a pau, akā aia paha kekahi pilina olaola.
- Ke kaumaha nui e kū pinepine ana a i ʻole ʻaʻole pane i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā maʻi hoʻonāukiuki
- Nā maʻi hoʻohana ʻino ʻana i nā mea ʻona
- Nā maʻi ʻai , no ka laʻana ʻo Anorexia a me Bulimia
- ʻO kekahi mau maʻi pilikino, no ka laʻana, ka Borderline Personality Disorder
- Nā pilikia hana kamaliʻi
Ke noiʻi nei nā mea noiʻi i ka pilina ma waena o kēia mau kūlana a me ka maʻi bipolar .
Pehea e pili ai nā hōʻailona
ʻO ka pilikia, he like nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo like ʻole. No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi me ka Borderline Personality Disorder ke loaʻa i nā loli koʻikoʻi o ka naʻau a me ke ʻano impulsive. Pēlā nō, hiki i kekahi me ADHD ke paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, e like me kekahi me ka Bipolar Disorder.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokō kēia mau maʻi i nā kūlana piha no ka maʻi bipolar, manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi mau kauka he pilina koʻikoʻi ma waena o lākou.
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka Bipolar Spectrum:
- Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kaumaha e nā loli pinepine a koke paha o ka naʻau.
- Ka huhū lōʻihi a i ʻole ka hoʻonāukiuki.
- Ka wikiwiki.
- Ua ʻike ʻia ka hauʻoli nui a me ka ikaika ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau (hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia i nā mea hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau).
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia mau kūlana?
ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka manaʻo 'Bipolar Spectrum' ʻo ia ka manaʻo e hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi bipolar ke kōkua no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ma ka spectrum. Ua ʻike nā kauka he hiki i nā mea hoʻopaʻa manaʻo, e like me ka lithium, ke kūpono no ka poʻe ʻaʻohe bipolar akā loaʻa i ke kaumaha a me nā pilikia kaohi impulse.
I kekahi manawa, kuhikuhi paha nā kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "bipolar" i nā poʻe maʻi a lākou e manaʻoʻiʻo nei aia ma ka bipolar spectrum. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā māhele anti-seizure a i ʻole antipsychotic.
ʻO kekahi mau laʻana:
- ʻO ka līkiuma
- ʻO Lamictal (lamotrigine)
- ʻO Depakote (divalproex)
- ʻO Tegretol (carbamazepine)
- ʻAbilify (aripiprazole)
- ʻO ka lāʻau Risperdal (risperidone)
He mea nui loa: Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a me ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke kauka noʻonoʻo. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī ma muli o kāu mea i heluhelu ai ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka mea a kahi hoaaloha e ʻōlelo ai. Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. E hōʻoia e ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana a, inā pono, e kuhikuhi i kahi loea.
No ka mea, ʻaʻohe noiʻi nui i ka palekana a me ka pono o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ma mua o Bipolar I a me II, ua akahele loa nā kauka loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He manaʻo ākea ka 'Bipolar Spectrum' ʻaʻole wale nō e pili ana i ka 'Bipolar Disorder', akā, ʻo kekahi mau kūlana noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe me nā ʻano like.
- Inā loli mau kou ʻano, inā huhū ʻoe, inā huhū kou naʻau, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia.
- Mai nānā ponoʻī ma muli o nā hōʻailona. Hiki ke like nā hōʻailona like i nā maʻi like ʻole.
- Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai e loaʻa ana i kēia pilikia, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO ka hōʻoia pololei ka hana mua i ka mālama ʻana.
- Ua like ke koʻikoʻi o ke olakino noʻonoʻo me ke olakino kino. Mai hilahila e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia mea a i ʻole e ʻimi i ke kōkua.
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