Nā Hoʻāʻo Koko i ka Wā Hāpai: Nā Mea e Pono ai ʻoe e ʻIke

Ke ʻike ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe, manaʻo iki ʻoe i ke kuleana me ka hauʻoli āu e manaʻo nei, ʻeā? I kēia manawa ke ulu nei kekahi ola liʻiliʻi i loko ou. No laila, ʻo kēia ka manawa e pono ai ʻoe e mālama pono i ke olakino o ka pēpē a me ʻoe. Ke hele ʻoe i ke keʻena lapaʻau, e noi ke kauka iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua he nui. I waena o lākou, ʻo kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi loa i hana ʻia, ʻo ia nā hoʻokolohua koko. Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "E Māmā, no ke aha ʻoe e hana nei i nā hoʻokolohua koko he nui?" Akā, hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau no ka palekana o ʻolua ʻelua. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau hoʻokolohua koko ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi i kēia lā.

No wai kēia mau hoʻāʻo koko? No ke aha lākou i koʻikoʻi ai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ke aʻo aku nei nā kauka i kēlā me kēia wahine hāpai e hana i kēia mau hoʻāʻo koko. ʻAʻole kēia he mea i hana ʻia no ʻoe wale nō. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi kēia o ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hāpai.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ʻo kou kino ka home o kāu pēpē no ʻeiwa mahina. No laila he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka home ka wahi maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi no kāu pēpē, ʻeā? Pēlā nō ia. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i kou olakino a ʻike i nā kūlana olakino e hoʻopilikia paha iā ʻoe a i kāu pēpē paha.

Inā ʻike mua kākou i kahi pilikia, hiki iā kākou ke mālama iā ia a mālama pono. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i kahi pēpē olakino a pōmaikaʻi hoʻi i kēia ao.

Nā hoʻāʻo koko nui i hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai

I loko o ka wā hāpai, hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko like ʻole i nā manawa like ʻole. E nānā kākou i kēia mau mea.

Nā mea e hana ai i ka wā o ka nānā mua ʻana o ke kauka (First Trimester)

Ke hele mua ʻoe i ke keʻena lapaʻau ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana ua hāpai ʻoe, e lawe ke kauka i kahi hāpana koko mai ou aku. E hoʻāʻo kēia i nā mea he nui.

• ʻAno Koko a me ka Rh Factor: He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o kou ʻano koko (A, B, AB, O) a me ka Rh factor (+ a i ʻole -). ʻOi loa inā he makuahine Rh maikaʻi ʻole ʻoe a he Rh maikaʻi kāu pēpē, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia. Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kēia ma mua e hiki ai i nā kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau pale e pono ai e kāohi i ke kūlana.
• Hemoglobin a me ka Helu Koko Piha: I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hemoglobin ka protein e lawe ana i ka oxygen ma loko o ko mākou kino. Ke haʻahaʻa kēia, kapa mākou ia he anemia a i ʻole 'ka hemahema o ke koko'. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka manawa o ka anemia i ka wā hāpai. No laila, hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i kou pae hemoglobin a hāʻawi i nā mea e like me nā papa hao inā pono.
• Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana no kekahi mau maʻi: Maanei mākou e nānā ai no kekahi mau maʻi āu i ʻike ʻole ai he loaʻa iā ʻoe, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i kāu pēpē.
• Rubella: ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo German measles, hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i nā maka, nā pepeiao, a me ka puʻuwai o ka pēpē inā loaʻa i ka wā hāpai. Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pale ʻana i ka rubella.
• Hepatitis B: He maʻi viral kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ke akepaʻa. Inā loaʻa i ka makuahine, hiki ke loaʻa i ka pēpē i ka wā hānau. Inā ʻike mua ʻia, hiki ke pale ʻia ka pēpē.
• Nā Maʻi i Laha ʻia e ke Kaulike (STDs): Ke nānā ʻana no nā maʻi e like me ka syphilis a me ka HIV. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea ke pale i ka pēpē.
• Ka pae kō koko (Glucose): Kōkua kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻike maʻamau inā paha ʻoe e pilikia ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes.

Nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia ma ka trimesters ʻelua a me ke kolu

I ka holomua ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana, hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hou aʻe.

• Hoʻāʻo Maʻi Diabetes Hānai: Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ma waena o 24-28 mau pule. Inu ʻoe i kahi mea inu kō a nānā ʻia kou pae kō koko i hoʻokahi hola ma hope. Hiki i kekahi mau wahine ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes hānai i ka wā hāpai wale nō. He mea nui e ʻike mua i kēia.
• Ke nānā hou ʻana i nā pae hemoglobin: I ka wā e ulu ai ka anemia i ka holomua ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana, e nānā hou ʻia nā pae hemoglobin.
• Nānā ʻana i ka Antibody Rh: Inā he makuahine Rh maikaʻi ʻole ʻoe, hana hou ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā ua hana kou kino i nā antibodies e kūʻē i ke koko Rh maikaʻi o kāu pēpē.

He ʻeha anei ke huki ʻia ke koko? Pono anei au e makaʻu?

ʻAʻole loa. He hana maʻalahi a palekana loa kēia. E lawe kahi kahu maʻi a loea paha i aʻo ʻia i kahi koko liʻiliʻi loa mai kahi aʻa koko ma kou lima. E ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻeha iki, e like me ke nahu ʻia e kahi ʻanuʻu, akā he mau kekona wale nō ia. ʻAʻole e hōʻeha kēia hana iā ʻoe a i kāu pēpē paha. No laila, mai makaʻu iā ia.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena ʻē ma kāu hōʻike hoʻāʻo, mai hopohopo. ʻAʻole manaʻo mau ka ʻē he maʻi koʻikoʻi kou. ʻO ia hoʻi paha he pono ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo hahai.

Eia kekahi laʻana, inā kiʻekiʻe iki nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo kō koko, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ia mea.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻia kahi pilikia, hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē ke mālama ʻia ke olakino ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai a i ʻole ka nānā hou ʻana. E wehewehe kāu kauka i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi e pono ai. No laila, mai hopohopo e pili ana i nā hōʻike. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka.