Ke kuʻi mālie nei kou puʻuwai? (Bradycardia) E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana!

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe e hanu ana, a i ʻole ua puni ʻoe? Hiki paha kēia no ka mea ua lohi iki kou puʻuwai . I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia puʻuwai lohi, kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo bradycardia . Mai hopohopo, ʻo ka mea nui ka makaʻala i ia mea.

He aha ke ʻano o kēia puʻuwai lohi? He aha ka `(Bradycardia)`?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke ʻano o ka "Bradycardia" ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻi ʻana o kou puʻuwai ma lalo o 60 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia minuke. ʻOi aku ka lohi o kēia ma mua o ka maʻamau. I kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli kēia, no ka mea hiki ke kū mai nā pilikia inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka puʻuwai ke pamu i ke koko lawa i ke kino. Inā hana ʻia kēia, ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i ka lolo a me nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli mau. Hiki ke maʻamau no ka puʻuwai ke paʻi mālie, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka poʻe e hoʻoikaika kino nui ana a hana kino, no ka laʻana, nā mea pāʻani maikaʻi. He hana pono loa ko lākou mau puʻuwai, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolako i ke kino me ka nui o ke koko e pono ai lākou ʻoiai ke paʻi nui nei lākou. No laila, ʻaʻohe o lākou hopena ʻino.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o (Bradycardia) a me ( tachycardia )?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo "tachycardia". He mau kūlana ʻelua kēia.

• ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Bradycardia" mai ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo Helene. ʻO "bradys" ʻo ia hoʻi "lohi" a ʻo "kardia" ʻo ia hoʻi "puʻuwai." ʻO ia hoʻi "puʻuwai e kuʻi mālie ana."
• Pēlā nō hoʻi no `(Tachycardia)`. ʻO "tachys" ke ʻano he "wikiwiki" a ʻo "kardia" ke ʻano he "puʻuwai". ʻO ia hoʻi "he puʻuwai e kuʻi wikiwiki ana".

I kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe, ʻeā? ʻO ke ʻano o ka `(bradycardia)` he puʻuwai lohi, ʻo ke ʻano o ka `(tachycardia)` he puʻuwai wikiwiki.

ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e kēia kūlana?

Hiki ke loaʻa ka Bradycardia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia no ka mea e lohi iki ka helu o ka puʻuwai i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau i nā poʻe ʻōpio a me nā keiki, akā hiki ke hana ʻia e kekahi mau kūlana genetic a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka wā hānau. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā poʻe me kekahi mau kūlana olakino a me ka poʻe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā ʻeha umauma, nā pilikia meaʻai, a me kekahi mau maʻi ʻai hiki ke hana i ka bradycardia.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano?

He mea maʻamau ka Bradycardia i kekahi mau hui makahiki a ma kekahi mau kūlana.

• Ma waena o ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki:Ua ʻike ʻia aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia 600 mau mākua o kēia hui makahiki i loaʻa i ka "Bradycardia" hōʻailona. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua miliona mau kānaka e ʻeha nei i nā hōʻailona ma muli o kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me ka "Bradycardia" me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. He mea maʻamau ka lohi o ka puʻuwai , ʻoiai hoʻi i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, i ko lākou hiamoe ʻana.
• ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻoikaika kino mau ana a ikaika hoʻi: ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻoikaika kino mau ana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka `(Bradycardia)` no ka mea, he olakino maikaʻi ko lākou. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ko lākou puʻuwai i ke koko, no laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā pono o ke kino ʻoiai inā e paʻi mālie ana. No laila, ʻaʻole pili iki ka `(Bradycardia)` i kēia poʻe.

He (Arrhythmia) anei ka `(Bradycardia)`?

ʻAe, ʻo `(Bradycardia)` he `(arrhythmia)`, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano ʻē o ka puʻuwai. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka puʻuwai ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ka helu puʻuwai maʻamau o kahi pākeke ma waena o 60 a me 100 mau kuʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke. Ke kuʻi maʻamau ka puʻuwai, kapa mākou ia he `(sinus rhythm)`. ʻO `(Sinus bradycardia)` ʻo ia hoʻi ke kuʻi maʻamau o ka puʻuwai, akā ʻoi aku ka lohi ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa `(sinus bradycardia)` he `(arrhythmia)` ʻino ʻole (ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe hana). ʻO ia hoʻi, inā haʻahaʻa ka helu puʻuwai ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha. ʻOiai ʻo `(Bradycardia)` he ʻano e kū mai ana ma kona iho, hiki ke hana pinepine ʻia me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ma muli o kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe. I ia mau hihia, ua mālama ʻia ʻo `(Bradycardia)` ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona ma mua o kahi maʻi ʻokoʻa.

Pehea ka hopena o kēia maʻi i koʻu kino?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka "(Bradycardia)", e kuʻi mālie ana kou puʻuwai ma mua o ka awelika o ka puʻuwai o ka pākeke. Hiki mai kēia pilikia ke pahū mālie loa kou puʻuwai e hāʻawi i kou kino i ka oxygen e pono ai. Hiki i kēia nele o ke koko a me ka oxygen ke hoʻopilikia i kou kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai kou lolo a me kou puʻuwai.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka `(Bradycardia)`?

ʻAʻole hōʻike ka nui o ka poʻe me ka "Bradycardia" i kekahi mau hōʻailona. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no ka poʻe e hana kino ana a he puʻuwai olakino ko lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka poʻe i hiki ʻole i ko lākou puʻuwai ke pamu i ke koko me ka pono ke ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana .
• ʻEha a ʻeha paha ka umauma (angina).
• Luhi mau.
• Nā Palpitations (kahi manaʻo ʻē o ka manaʻo ʻana i kou puʻuwai e kuʻi ana me ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻana).
• Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo.
• Manaʻo huikau.
• He paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo pono.
• ʻO ka poʻo hina, ka poʻo māmā, a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike (syncope).
• Ka huhū, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano.

He aha nā kumu o kēia kūlana?

Nui nā kumu like ʻole o ka "Bradycardia". Aia ma lalo iho kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau:

• Nā hemahema o ke electrolyte: ʻO nā hemahema i nā electrolytes e like me ka calcium, magnesium, a me ka potassium e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
• ʻAnorexia nervosa: He maʻi noʻonoʻo kēia e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka bradycardia.
• Ka mumū: Nā kūlana e like me ka mumū o ka uhi o loko o ka puʻuwai (endocarditis), ka mumū o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai ponoʻī (myocarditis), a i ʻole ka mumū o ka ʻeke pale a puni ka puʻuwai (pericarditis).
• Nā maʻi: ʻO nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi ʻāʻī (e like me ka strep throat) hiki ke hōʻino i ka puʻuwai, ʻoiai nā valves o ka puʻuwai, inā ʻaʻole i mālama koke ʻia.
• ʻO ke kuni rumatika a me ka maʻi puʻuwai rumatika: Inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia kahi maʻi bacteria i loko o ka ʻāʻī, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke kuni rumatika, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi puʻuwai rumatika i nā makahiki ma hope.
• ʻO ka maʻi Lyme: He maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria i hoʻouna ʻia e nā ʻuku. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.
• ʻO ka maʻi Chagas: He maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite i lawe ʻia e nā pepeke omo koko (nā pepeke honi).
• ʻO ka maʻi sinus maʻi: Hana ʻia kēia ʻano ke hana pono ʻole ka pacemaker kūlohelohe o ka puʻuwai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka sinoatrial (SA) node. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā hōʻailona uila e pono ai e hoʻoulu i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka puʻuwai e ʻūlū i ka manawa kūpono.
• ʻAki puʻuwai: He inoa maʻamau no kahi āki i loko o ka ʻōnaehana uila o ka puʻuwai. Ke ālai nei kēia āki a hoʻopilikia paha i ke kahe o nā hōʻailona uila, e hoʻoulu ai i ka puʻuwai e kuʻi kūpono ʻole.
• Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau (`(Nā lāʻau lapaʻau)`):ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā beta-blockers, nā calcium-channel blockers, nā lāʻau anti-arrhythmia, nā narcotic painkiller, lithium, a me kekahi mau antidepressants, hiki ke hana i ka bradycardia. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka marijuana (cannabis) hiki ke hana i ka bradycardia.
• ʻO ke ʻoki puʻuwai: Hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo Bradycardia e nā ʻoki ʻana e mālama i nā kūlana puʻuwai hānau, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka valve puʻuwai , a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pane.
• Lapaʻau radiation: Hiki i ka lāʻau radiation no nā mea e like me ke kanesa ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka puʻuwai, e hana ana i nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi radiation heart.

Pehea e ʻike ai i kēia?

Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike inā he bradycardia kou ma ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe, ke ana ʻana i kou puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i kou puʻuwai puʻuwai.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia?

Eia nā hoʻokolohua i hana pinepine ʻia:

• Hoʻokolokolo kino
• ʻElectrocardiogram (`(ECG a i ʻole EKG)`)
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko (`(Nā hoʻāʻo lab)`) (e nānā i nā electrolytes, nā hormones thyroid, nā pae troponin)

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Bradycardia?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka bradycardia akā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki ke mālama ʻia ka bradycardia, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e komo pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hana e like me nā pacemakers . Hiki i kahi pacemaker mau ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ke kūlana no ka wā lōʻihi.