I kekahi manawa e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e kani iki ana i ka weliweli ke ʻike ʻoe i kona inoa. ʻO 'C4 Complement' paha kekahi o ia mau inoa. Akā, ke ana nei kēia hoʻāʻo i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻōnaehana pale . No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka makaʻu ʻole, maʻalahi. Hiki i kēia ke haʻi i kāu kauka i ka nui o ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ke olakino o kou kino.
He aha kēia Hoʻopihapiha C4?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano protein kūikawā ʻo C4 i loaʻa i loko o ko kākou koko. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o kā kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino, ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e pale aku iā kākou mai nā maʻi . E noʻonoʻo i ka wā e komo mai ai kahi ʻenemi e like me ka bacteria a i ʻole ka virus i loko o ko kākou kino, e hakakā ana kā kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino iā ia. Kāhea mākou i ka ʻōnaehana protein e kōkua ana i kēia hakakā ʻo ka ' Complement System '.
Aia he 9 mau protein nui i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha. Ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo C1 a i C9. No laila, ʻo C4 ka lālā ʻehā o kēia hui. Ana kēia hoʻāʻo koko i ka nui o kēia protein C4 i loko o kou koko. Ma muli o kēlā nui, hiki i kāu kauka ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o ka hana maikaʻi o kāu ʻōnaehana pale.
I nā kūlana hea e ʻōlelo ai ke kauka e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo C4?
Aia kekahi mau kumu e paipai ai kāu kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua. Hana pinepine ʻia ia ke kānalua ʻia kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana pale.
| Hōʻailona a kūlana paha | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi autoimmune | Nā maʻi kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i kāna mau hunaola olakino ponoʻī. Eia kekahi laʻana, ke kānalua ʻia nā maʻi e like me ka lupus a i ʻole ka rheumatoid arthritis (RA). |
| Nā maʻi pinepine | Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā maʻi bacteria a fungal paha, e nānā e ʻike inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale. |
| ʻEha hui a me nā ʻiʻo | Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha ʻiʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke kumu. |
| Ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka mumū | E ʻimi i ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana a me ka mumū e kū mai ana ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino. |
| No ke ana ʻana i ka holomua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau | Inā ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe ka lāʻau no kahi maʻi autoimmune, hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ia lāʻau. |
Pono anei au e hoʻomākaukau no kēia hoʻāʻo koko? Pehea wau e hana ai?
ʻAʻohe pono e hoʻomākaukau nui ma mua no kēia. ʻAʻohe pono e hana i kekahi hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai. Ua like ia me kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau.
Ke hele ʻoe i ka lab, e lawe kahi phlebotomist i kahi hāpana koko mai ou aku penei:
1. ʻO ka mea mua, ua nakinaki ʻia kahi tourniquet e loaʻa ai kahi aa koko ma kou lima, ma luna pono o ke kuʻekuʻe lima.
2. A laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka wahi me ka lāʻau disinfectant .
3. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila lahilahi loa i loko o ke aʻa. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻano ʻū iki, e like me ke nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻanuʻu .
4. Ke hoʻomaka ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, e wehe i ke kaula elastic.
5. Hōʻiliʻili ʻoe i ka nui o ke koko āu e pono ai i loko o kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi (vial).
6. Wehe i ke kaula ʻū a hoʻopili i kahi ʻāpana pulupulu a i ʻole ka palaki ma kahi.
He mau minuke wale nō kēia e hana ai, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu ʻoihana e like me ka maʻamau.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo?
He palekana loa ke kiʻi ʻana i ke koko, a he kakaikahi nā pilikia. I kekahi manawa aia paha kahi ʻeha iki ma kahi i hou ʻia, a e ho'ōla wale ia i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke kahe ke koko, ka maule, a i ʻole ka maʻi.
He aha ka ʻōlelo a nā hualoaʻa?
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu hōʻike hoʻāʻo, e helu ʻia kāu waiwai C4 ma nā milligrams no ka deciliter (mg/dL). ʻO ka awelika o ka waiwai C4 no ke kanaka olakino ʻo iaAia ia ma waena o 14 mg/dL a me 45 mg/dL. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau waiwai mai kēlā me kēia keʻena hoʻokolohua a i kēia keʻena hoʻokolohua. Eia kekahi, hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi pololei iā ʻoe i ka pae maʻamau nou.
Mai ho'āʻo e wehewehe i nā hopena o kēia hoʻāʻo ma kāu iho. Nui nā kumu e haʻahaʻa ai a kiʻekiʻe paha kou pae C4. No laila, ʻo kāu kauka wale nō ke hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia mau hopena me kāu mau hōʻailona a haʻi pololei iā ʻoe i ke kūlana.
He aha ke ʻano o ka pae C4 haʻahaʻa?
ʻO ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka protein C4 ma mua o ka maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻohana ʻia nei ka protein C4 ma muli o kekahi hakakā kūloko (mumū). Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma muli o kekahi mau kumu.
| Kumu kūpono | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Maʻi autoimmune | I nā maʻi e like me lupus, hoʻouka ka ʻōnaehana pale i kona mau hunaola ponoʻī, e hoʻopau ana i ka nui o ka protein C4. |
| Nā maʻi bacteria e hoʻi hou ana | Hoʻohana ʻia nā protein C4 e kaua aku i nā maʻi pinepine. |
| Anemia Hemolytic | ʻO ka anemia kahi kūlana e luku koke ʻia ai nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. |
| Hepatitis | Nā kūlana mumū o ke akepaʻa. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | He haʻahaʻa paha nā pae C4 i kekahi mau maʻi puʻupaʻa. |
| ʻO ka Cirrhosis a me ka ʻai ʻole | Ka paʻakikī o ke akepaʻa (cirrhosis) a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻole nui. |
He aha ke ʻano o ka pae C4 kiʻekiʻe?
ʻAʻole he mea maʻamau ka piʻi ʻana o nā pae C4. Hōʻike pinepine lākou i kekahi ʻano mumū i loko o ke kino.
- Ke ho'ōla hou ʻia mai kahi maʻi: Hiki ke piʻi aʻe nā pae C4 no kekahi manawa i ka wā e hoʻōla hou ai ke kino mai kahi maʻi a maʻi paha.
- Ke holomua ka lāʻau lapaʻau: I ka wā e mālama ai i kahi maʻi autoimmune, inā holomua ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā pae C4 ke piʻi mai ka haʻahaʻa a i ka maʻamau a i ʻole kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe. He hōʻailona maikaʻi kēlā.
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā pae C4 i nā maʻi mumū e like me ka ulcerative colitis , sarcoidosis , a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maʻi kanesa .
He mau lā ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ai kāu mau hopena. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu mau hopena, e kāhea aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe a wehewehe iā lākou iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hoʻāʻo koko koʻikoʻi ka C4 Complement e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.
- Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana no nā kūlana e like me nā maʻi autoimmune a me nā maʻi hoʻi e hana hou ʻia.
- He hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi loa kēia a palekana hoʻi. ʻAʻole pono ia i kekahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.
- Mai hopohopo inā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha kāu waiwai C4 i kāu hōʻike hoʻāʻo. Nui paha nā kumu no kēia.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke lawe i kāu hōʻike hoʻāʻo a ʻike pono i kāu kauka. ʻO ia wale nō ke hiki ke wehewehe iā ʻoe i ke ʻano maoli o kēia mau hopena, e hoʻohālikelike ana iā lākou me kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe.
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