He mea maʻamau anei ke ʻano kolohe o kāu keiki? A i ʻole he ADHD paha? (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopilikia lākou i ka wā e noi ʻia ai e noho ma kahi noho, holo i ka wā e noi ʻia ai e haʻalele, a hoʻomaka e pāʻani me nā mea pāʻani ke hoʻāʻo ʻoe e waiho iā lākou. He mau mea maʻamau kēia. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku kēia mau ʻano ma mua o ka hana kolohe maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, ADHD ( attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) . No laila pehea mākou e ʻike ai i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua? Ma ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana kolohe a kāu keiki a me ko lākou hiki ke mālama i ka nānā, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo inā he ʻano maʻamau kēia no ka makahiki o ke keiki a i ʻole he kūlana e pono ai ke kākoʻo kūikawā.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o ADHD.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki me ADHD i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui.

• Hyperactive /Impulsive: ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka hoʻomaulia nui ʻana a me ka hiki ʻole ke kaohi i nā impulses.
• Ka nānā ʻole : ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka hiki ʻole ke kālele.
• Hoʻohuihui: ʻIke pū ʻia nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.

E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano me nā kikoʻī hou aku.

Hyperactivity a i ʻole hyperactivity

He mea paʻakikī i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi. Makemake nui lākou i ke ao nei. Akā inā e hoʻoluliluli mau ana kāu keiki, e holo ana, a e lele ana ma ke ʻano kūpono ʻole i ko lākou wahi a i ʻole kā lākou hana, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka hyperactivity.

Nā ʻano o ke keiki hyperactive:

• ʻOiai i loko o ka hale, hoʻōho lākou, holo a puni, a pāʻani.
• He mea paʻakikī loa ka noho ʻana ma kahi hoʻokahi, no ka laʻana i ka wā e ʻai ana a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana.
• Ke neʻe mau nei lākou me ko lākou mau lima a me nā wāwae, e hana ana i nā walaʻau me ko lākou mau manamana lima, a e wili ana i mua a i mua.
• Ma muli o kona neʻe wikiwiki ʻana, hoʻokuʻi pinepine ia i nā mea a me nā kānaka.
• I ka wā e pāʻani ana, ke ʻano o kou pāʻani ʻana me ka wikiwiki a me ka ʻinoʻino.
• Kamaʻilio mau. Ke pane nei i nā nīnau ma mua o ka pau ʻana, e hōʻoki ana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka wā e kamaʻilio ana lākou.
• Huhū koke wau i nā mea liʻiliʻi.

ʻOiai hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio (ʻōpio) ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi no kekahi manawa, inā loaʻa iā lākou ka ADHD, e paʻakikī iā lākou ke noho ma kahi noho, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e hana i kekahi mea me ko lākou mau lima.

Ka hemahema o ka nānā ʻana (He aha nā ʻano o ka nānā ʻole ?

He pōkole ka manawa hoʻolohe o nā keiki ʻōpio ma mua o nā pākeke. He mea maʻamau kēia. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, e piʻi mālie ana kēia hiki. Akā inā pilikia kāu keiki me ka hoʻolohe ʻana, e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:

• ʻOiai ka mea liʻiliʻi loa hiki ke hoʻohuli iā ʻoe.
• Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i kekahi mea, e luhi koke ʻoe i ia mea.
• He mea paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau waiwai a me nā puke.
• Ma muli o ka wikiwiki, hana pinepine wau i nā hewa liʻiliʻi.
• Hoʻopoina pinepine lākou i kā lākou mau waiwai a poina i kahi i waiho ai iā lākou.
• ʻOiai ke ʻano nei lākou e hoʻolohe ana i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolohe maoli ana.
• ʻAʻole hoʻopau i nā haʻawina home a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​haʻawina liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano hoʻonāukiuki a me ka kaohi hoʻonāukiuki maikaʻi ʻole

Hoʻomohala koke ka mana o nā keiki ma waena o 5 a me 6 mau makahiki. Inā paʻakikī kāu keiki i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ko lākou mau manaʻo hoʻonāukiuki, ma muli paha ia o kēia mau mea:

• Ke hana nei i nā mea ʻano ʻē e kiʻi ai i ka manaʻo o haʻi.
• He mea paʻakikī ke hahai i nā lula.
• Hiki ke huhū iki.
• Ua kaumaha a huhū lākou ke hana hewa lākou a i ʻole ke hoʻohewa ʻia lākou e kekahi.
• ʻAʻole maopopo iā lākou pehea e hoʻopilikia ai kā lākou mau ʻōlelo a hana paha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā hiki i kāu keiki ke noho i kekahi manawa ma kahi hoʻokahi, e hoʻolohe, a kāohi i ko lākou mau manaʻo hoʻonāukiuki, he mea maʻamau paha ia no kēlā makahiki. Akā inā he pilikia kēia mau mea i nā manawa a pau—ma ka home, ma ke kula, me nā hoaaloha, ma nā wahi a pau— hiki ke lilo ia i ADHD. He maʻi maʻamau ka ADHD. Akā aia kekahi mau pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona like.

• Ka hemahema o ka lohe
• Nā kīnā aʻo
• Hopohopo a kaumaha paha
• nā pilikia hiamoe (e like me ka apnea hiamoe a i ʻole ka lawa ʻole o ka hiamoe)

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka ADHD? (Loiloi)

ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo koko hoʻokahi a i ʻole scan e hiki ke haʻi maopopo iā ʻoe inā he ADHD kou. E hana ke kauka i kahi loiloi piha. 1. Hoʻokolokolo kino: E hoʻāʻo ʻia ke keiki no nā mea e like me ka ʻike a me ka lohe, a e ʻimi i nā kumu kino ʻē aʻe no kēia mau hōʻailona. 2.Ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike: E kamaʻilio ke kauka me ʻoe a me nā kumu a kāu keiki. E nānā ʻo ia i nā moʻolelo kula a me nā moʻolelo olakino o kāu keiki. 3. Nā unahi helu: Hana ʻia kahi kiʻi maopopo o nā ʻano hana a kāu keiki ma o nā nīnau nīnau (nā unahi helu) a nā mākua a me nā kumu e hoʻopiha ai. Ma hope o ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau mea a pau, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo inā he ADHD ke keiki.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ka maʻamau, pili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hui pū ʻana o ka behavioral therapy a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau .

Hoʻokele Hana

No nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e loaʻa i nā mākua ke aʻo makua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke ʻano ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aʻo aku kahi mea lapaʻau i nā mākua pehea e kōkua ai i kā lākou keiki e hoʻololi i kā lākou ʻano, pehea e mālama ai i ka hoʻopaʻi, a pehea e hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻoikaika.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

No nā keiki makua, hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau behavioral me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia nā ʻano nui ʻelua.

• Nā mea hoʻoulu: ʻO kēia nā mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Hoʻonui lākou i ka nānā ʻana o ka lolo a me ka kemika hoʻoikaika dopamine, ka mea e kāohi koke i nā hōʻailona. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e komo pū me ka methylphenidate a me ka amphetamine . Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka nalowale o ka makemake a me ka insomnia. He mea nui loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka a ma ka nui kūpono.

• Nā Mea Hoʻoulu ʻAʻole: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea inā ʻaʻole hana nā mea hoʻoulu. ʻO nā laʻana e like me Atomoxetine lāua ʻo Guanfacine. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana o kēia mau mea, akā hiki i ko lākou hopena ke mau no 24 mau hola.

He aha hou aʻe kā mākou e hana ai ma ke ʻano he mau mākua?

• E kālele i nā mea olakino: Makemake nā keiki me ADHD e lawe i nā pilikia. Ma kahi o ka hoʻonāwaliwali ʻana iā lākou, e aʻo iā lākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pilikia maikaʻi a me nā pilikia maikaʻi ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana, he mea maikaʻi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa e like me nā lula o kahi papa hana hakakā, akā he mea ʻino ke hakakā me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ke kula.
• E kōkua iā lākou e launa pū: Hiki i kēia mau keiki ke paʻakikī i ka launa pū ʻana me nā hoaaloha no ka mea ʻaʻole paha lākou e maopopo i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikanaka. No laila e hana i nā manawa kūpono no lākou e launa pū me nā hoa. Ke hana lākou, e koho i nā hana pōkole me nā lula maopopo.
• E kaupalena i ka manawa kaʻawale: ʻO ka nui o ka hana a ke keiki, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka hana ʻino. ʻO ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa nui e nānā ana i ke TV a me ka pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani kamepiula hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona ADHD .
• E mahalo a paipai i nā lanakila liʻiliʻi:E hāʻawi i kāu keiki i nā pahuhopu liʻiliʻi a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma kahi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "Makemake au e loaʻa kahi A a i ʻole B ma ka kāleka hōʻike," e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi pahuhopu liʻiliʻi e like me, "E hoʻopau kākou i kā kākou hana home i kēia lā." E hoʻomaikaʻi iā lākou ke hana lākou.
• E hana i kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi: E hana pū me kāu kauka e hana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono no kāu keiki. Pono kēlā hoʻolālā e komo pū me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻōla kino, a me kou aloha a me ka hoʻoikaika.