He nui ka makemake a me ka moeʻuhane o nā mākua he nui e hoʻohui i kahi keikikāne a kaikamahine paha i ko lākou ʻohana. I kekahi manawa, he mea ia e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻohana. I kekahi manawa, ma muli paha o ke ʻano moʻomeheu o ka ʻohana. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau maʻi genetic i hoʻoilina ʻia e hoʻokahi wahine wale nō. No ka pale ʻana i ke keiki mai ia mau maʻi, noʻonoʻo pono kekahi mau mākua i ke kāne o ke keiki. No ke aha ke kumu, he nui ka poʻe e nīnau nei, "Aia maoli anei kekahi ala e koho ai i ke kāne o ke keiki a mākou e loaʻa ai?" E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha ka ʻōlelo maoli a ka ʻepekema lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, inā ʻoe e hāpai i kahi keiki ma o ka moekolohe maʻamau, ʻo ka manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai kahi keikikāne a kaikamahine paha he 50/50. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻelua mau manawa like . Akā ke nānā nei ka poʻe he nui e ʻike inā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui iki i kēia manawa kūpono no lākou.
Akā eia kahi hopohopo a nā kauka a me nā loea olakino e hōʻike nei. ʻO ia hoʻi, he nui ka manaʻolana o kekahi mau mākua no kēia mau ʻano hana a ua kaumaha loa lākou inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau manaʻolana. E noʻonoʻo, pehea inā ʻoe e hahai i kahi ʻano hana me ka manaʻolana i kahi keikikāne, akā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kaikamahine? A i ʻole pehea inā he keikikāne kāu e like me kāu i manaʻolana ai, akā ʻaʻohe ona ʻano āu i noʻonoʻo ai? I kēlā mau hihia, hiki i kēlā huhū ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke keiki a me ke olakino noʻonoʻo.
No laila, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia kekahi o kēia mau ʻano he 100% pono. Hiki ke hoʻokumu wale ʻia kekahi mau ʻano kaulana ma nā moʻolelo wahaheʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau "pāʻani" a ko kākou mau kūpuna i pāʻani ai. ʻAkaʻaka nā kauka iā lākou a ʻōlelo, "Inā ʻaʻole e hōʻeha kēlā mau ʻano hana i ka makuahine a me ka pēpē, ua maikaʻi ke hoʻāʻo."
He kūpono maoli anei nā ʻano hana kūlohelohe?
ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe kaulana loa no ke koho ʻana i ke kāne a ke keiki ʻo ia ke ʻano Shettles . Ua hoʻolauna ʻia i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala aku nei e Kauka Landrum B. Shettles. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano hana ma ka lā o ka ovulation a me ke kūlana o ka moekolohe.
He aha ke ʻano hana Shettles?
Wahi a Kauka Shettles, ʻo ka sperm e hana ai i kahi keiki kāneʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka sperm kāne (me ka chromosome Y), ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka sperm e hānau ai i kahi keiki wahine (me ka chromosome X), ʻoi aku ka lohi, a hiki ke ola lōʻihi.
No laila, e like me kēia kumumanaʻo, hāpai ʻo ia i kahi mea e like me kēia.
| Inā ʻoe makemake | Ke ʻano hana e hahai ai (e like me ke ʻano hana ʻo Shettles) |
|---|---|
| He keikikāne | Pono ka moekolohe e kokoke loa i ka ovulation o ka wahine e like me ka hiki . ʻAe kēia i ka sperm Y wikiwiki e hiki i ka hua manu ma mua o ka sperm X. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana e kau ai i ka sperm kokoke i ka cervix (e.g., ke komo ʻana ma hope). |
| kaikamahine | Pono ʻoe e moe i ʻelua a ʻehā lā ma mua o ka ovulation. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hua manu, ua make ka sperm Y ola pōkole, e waiho wale ana i ka sperm X ola lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka paʻa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ke kūlana misionari, me ke kāne ma luna, ʻo ia ke kūlana maikaʻi loa. |
ʻOiai ua hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano hana ʻo Shettles ma kahi o 75% ka holomua, ke nīnau nei kekahi mau kauka hānau keiki a me nā kauka wahine i ka holomua o kēia mau ʻano hana kūlohelohe. Wahi a lākou ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē me a me ka ʻole o kēia mau ʻano hana ma mua o 50/50.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi manaʻo ʻokoʻa loa i kēia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka J. Martin Young, he kauka, ua holomua maoli ke ʻano hana Shettles ma kahi pakeneka haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 39%. Hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi manaʻo e kūʻē i ka manaʻo o Shettles.
- Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kaikamahine , e moe kokoke i ka ovulation e like me ka hiki .
- Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi keikikāne , e moe i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka ovulation.
ʻIke ʻoe, ʻaʻohe manaʻo like ma waena o nā loea like ʻole e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano kūlohelohe.
He aha nā ʻano hana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe?
Aia kekahi mau ʻano hana hou e koi ana e hāʻawi i nā hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻano hana kūlohelohe. He pipiʻi kēia a ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā wahi āpau.
Ke ʻano hana MicroSort
ʻO kēia ke ʻano koho wahine i ʻae nui ʻia a kūpono hoʻi i kēia manawa. Pili ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kala kūikawā, kukui laser, a me kahi mīkini i kapa ʻia he flow cytometer e hoʻokaʻawale i nā sperm X a me Y. A laila hoʻokomo ʻia ka sperm i makemake ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana me ka In Vitro Fertilization ( IVF ) .
Wahi a nā hōʻike, he 91% ka holomua o kēia ʻano hana no ka poʻe e manaʻolana ana i nā kaikamahine a he 73% ka holomua no ka poʻe e manaʻolana ana i nā keikikāne .
Nā ʻAno Hoʻopaʻapaʻa
Aia ʻelua mau ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, akā aia nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me nā kānāwai e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻohana.
1. Ka Hōʻoia Hoʻoilina Ma mua o ka Hoʻokomo ʻana (PGD): Pili kēia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā embryos e ulu ana ma waho o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine ma o IVF ma mua o ko lākou hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū, a ke koho wale ʻana i nā embryos me ke kāne i makemake ʻia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana.
2. Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke hoʻoholo i ke kāne o ka ʻōpū ma ka nānā ʻana i nā chromosomes o ka ʻōpū i ka wā mua o ka hāpai ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo PGD a me CVS e hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi genetic koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou e koho i ke kāne o kahi keiki olakino ua manaʻo ʻia he kūpono ʻole ma nā ʻāina he nui. Ua loaʻa nā hōʻike e pili ana i kekahi poʻe e hāpai ana i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā i ʻike ai lākou ua hāpai lākou i kahi keiki o ke kāne kūpono ʻole ma o kēia mau ʻano. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo nā hui lapaʻau e hoʻohana i kēia mau ʻano no ke kumu o ke kaulike ʻana i ka ʻohana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka maʻamau, he 50/50 kou manawa e loaʻa ai kahi keikikāne a kaikamahine paha.
- ʻOiai aia nā ʻano hana kūlohelohe, e like me ke ʻano Shettles, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ko lākou holomua he 100% i ka ʻepekema, a aia nā manaʻo like ʻole ma waena o nā poʻe loea.
- ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka holomua o nā ʻano hana hou e like me MicroSort, he pipiʻi loa lākou, he paʻakikī, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke loaʻa ma ko mākou ʻāina.
- Ua hoʻolālā nui ʻia nā ʻano hana e like me PGD a me CVS no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi genetic. He mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou no ke koho ʻana i ke kāne.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kekahi ʻano hana, e mālama i kāu mau manaʻolana i ka mea maoli . He mea nui e pale aku i ke kaumaha e hele mai me ka hoka.
- E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kāne a ke keikiʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keiki olakino ka mea nui.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kekahi ʻano hana ma kēia ʻano, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo