Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi "Gynecologist" a me kahi "Obstetrician"? ʻOiai ke manaʻo pinepine nei mākou he like lāua, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki i nā kuleana o nā mea ʻelua. Akā, mai hopohopo, hana lāua ʻelua no ke olakino a me ka pono o nā wāhine. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
ʻO wai kēia mau kauka wahine a me nā kauka hānau keiki?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau kauka loea kēia ʻelua i ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻōpū , ka vagina , a me nā pilikia olakino e pili ana.
He kauka gynecologist kahi kauka e kālele ana i ke olakino hānau maʻamau o ka wahine. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, i kēlā me kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāpai, e kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi gynecologist no kekahi pilikia a i ʻole ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e pili ana i kāu ʻōnaehana hānau.
He kauka lapaʻau hānau keiki kahi kauka loea i ka hāpai ʻana , ka hānau keiki ʻana , a me ka wā postpartum. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, inā ʻoe e kali ana i kahi pēpē, e mālama ke kauka lapaʻau hānau keiki iā ʻoe i kou wā hāpai a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē.
Akā, he nui nā kauka ma ko mākou ʻāina i loaʻa ka ʻike kūikawā ma kēia mau kahua ʻelua. Kāhea mākou iā lākou he Visiting Obstetrician and Gynaecologist (VOG) . Hiki i kēlā kauka ke mālama i kāu mau pilikia gynecological maʻamau, mālama iā ʻoe i ka wā hāpai, hānau i kāu pēpē, a nānā i kou olakino ma hope o kēlā. He mea kūpono loa kēia, no ka mea, ʻike ke kauka hoʻokahi i kou mōʻaukala olakino holoʻokoʻa.
He aha nā kuleana nui o kēia mau kauka?
E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i ka papa ma lalo nei e hoʻokaʻawale pono i nā kuleana o kēia mau mea ʻelua.
| Kauka Hoʻoponopono Wahine - Hāpai a me ka hānau keiki ʻana | Kauka wahine - Ola kino wahine maʻamau |
|---|---|
| Ka mālama ʻana i ka hānau keiki no ka poʻe pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki | Nā hoʻokolohua olakino makahiki a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo |
| Ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka makuahine a me ke keiki i ka wā hāpai | Ka nānā ʻana i ke kanesa o ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma (e.g. Pap Smear, Mammogram) |
| Ka Hānau Keiki (ʻoki maʻamau a me ka ʻoki Cesarean) | Ka mālama ʻana no nā pilikia o ke ala urinary |
| Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pilikia olakino hānau hou (mālama NICU) | Ke nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STDs) |
| Ke nānā ʻana i ke olakino o ka makuahine ma hope o ka hānau ʻana (Mālama Post-natal) | Ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōpū (e.g. fibroids) |
| Ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia i ka wā hāpai (e.g., preeclampsia) | Ka mālama ʻana no nā pilikia o ka menstrual cycle (ke kahe koko nui, ka ʻeha) |
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
ʻO ka pinepine o kou ʻike ʻana i ke kauka wahine ma muli o kou makahiki, ke olakino, a inā paha ʻoe e hāpai ana. Eia kekahi mau laʻana.
Pap Smear
Ma keʻano laulā, he mea nui loa ia no kekahi wahine me ka cervix ma hope o 21 mau makahiki e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo Pap i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu makahiki . Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana inā aia ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical i ka wā mua. E kōkua ke kauka gynecologist iā ʻoe e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo.
Nā ʻAno Hoʻomalu Hānau a me ka Hoʻolālā ʻOhana
E kōkua ke kauka wahine iā ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano kaohi hānau kūpono loa iā ʻoe. Kou mōʻaukala olakinoHiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano hana kūpono loa iā ʻoe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea e like me kou nohona.
Nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STDs)
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻūlū ʻē, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka moekolohe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi gynecologist e noiʻi a loaʻa i ka lāʻau kūpono loa .
Hāpai keiki
Mai ka manawa āu e ʻike ai ua hāpai ʻoe, aia ʻoe ma lalo o ka mālama a ke Kauka Hānau a i ʻole VOG. ʻOi aku ka ʻike o kēia mau kauka i nā pono olakino kūikawā e kū mai ana i ka wā hāpai.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka?
Nui ka poʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka poʻe ʻōpio, e makaʻu iki a hilahila hoʻi e hele e ʻike i ke kauka wahine. Akā, ʻaʻole pono ia e like me ia. Aia ke kauka ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe. Eia ka mea maʻamau e hana ʻia.
I ke kipa ʻana aku i kahi kauka wahine
ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā ʻia kou kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha, a me ke koko . A laila, e nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino a me ke kaʻina hana menstrual. A laila, inā pono, e hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo umauma a me kahi hoʻokolokolo pelvic. Inā hilahila a makaʻu paha ʻoe, mai kānalua e haʻi i kāu kauka . Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi hoʻāʻo Pap, e hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hana kūikawā e lawe i kahi laʻana o nā cell mai kou cervix. He mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha ia, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻeha.
I ke kipa ʻana i kahi kauka hānau keiki i ka wā hāpai
He ʻokoʻa iki ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka i ka wā hāpai. E nānā ʻia kou kaumaha a me ke koko i kēlā me kēia kipa. E hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi hāpana mimi e nānā i nā hōʻailona o nā kūlana e hiki ke hana i ka wā hāpai, e like me ka preeclampsia a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes gestational. E hoʻolohe ke kauka i ka puʻuwai o ka pēpē, e hoʻopā i kou ʻōpū, a e nānā i ka nui a me ke kūlana o ka pēpē. Eia kekahi, e kauoha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua e like me nā scans ma muli o kou olakino.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke kauka gynecologist kāu kauka no ke olakino wahine maʻamau, nā mea e like me nā hoʻāʻo Pap, ka pale hānau, a me nā pilikia menstrual.
- He kauka lapaʻau hānau keiki kahi kauka loea i ka hāpai ʻana, ka hānau keiki ʻana, a me ka wā postpartum.
- ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kauka ma ko mākou ʻāina he mau kauka obstetrician-gynecologists (VOG) nāna e uhi i nā mea ʻelua.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou kino, ʻeha ʻē, a i ʻole kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe, mai hilahila a makaʻu paha e ʻike i ke kauka. ʻO ka wā mua e ʻike ʻia ai, ʻo ka maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana.
- E nīnau i kāu kauka i nā nīnau āu e loaʻa ai. Mai noʻonoʻo, "He aha kāna e manaʻo ai inā wau e nīnau i kēia?" Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kuleana āpau e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pili ana i kou olakino.
Palapala Kauka
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino wahine, ka palekana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau a me ke olakino makuahine pili pono i ke olakino o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
- Pono ka ho'āʻo ʻana i ka Pap Smear i nā manawa maʻamau no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi cervical.
- Mai haʻalele i nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe o ke kaʻina menstrual, ʻeha ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kahe nui ʻana o ke koko a nīnau i ke kauka kauka.
- ʻO ka hele kūpono i nā keʻena antenatal i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka wā hāpai e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka makuahine a me ka pēpē.
❓ ʻO kekahi mau nīnau hou aʻe āu e hālāwai ai (FAQ)
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Gynecologist a me ka Obstetrician?▼
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka Gynecologist i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine a me nā hormones, ʻoiai ʻo ka Obstetrician i loea i ke olakino o ka makuahine a me ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai, hānau keiki a me ka wā postpartum. Nui nā kauka lapaʻau kūikawā ma kēia mau kahua ʻelua (OB-GYN).
I ka makahiki hea e ʻike ai ka wahine i kahi gynecologist?▼
Mai ka makahiki 13-15, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e ʻike i ke kauka maʻi no ka ʻōlelo aʻo kumu a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka menstrual cycle.
No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kahi pap smear?▼
Pono e hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo Pap Smear i nā manawa maʻamau e ʻike a pale i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi cervical i ka wā mua.
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