E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai ʻono, ke honi ʻana i kahi pua nani, ke minoʻaka ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi hoaaloha, ke uē nei ke kaumaha ʻoe ... Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hana ai kēia mau mea a pau? Ma hope o kēia mau mea a pau he mau aʻalolo kūikawā loa e hele pololei mai ana mai ko mākou lolo. Hoʻomalu kēia mau mea i nā hana o ko mākou poʻo, ʻāʻī, a me ka umauma. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau aʻalolo koʻikoʻi he 12.
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He aha kēia mau aʻalolo cranial?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he 12 mau aʻalolo kēia e hoʻomaka ana ma ke kumu o ko kākou lolo a hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona uila a loaʻa nā hōʻailona mai kekahi mau ʻāpana i loko o ko kākou poʻo, maka, ʻāʻī, a me ka umauma. I mea e pololei ai, hana ko kākou mau manaʻo ʻelima, hana kākou i nā ʻano helehelena like ʻole, ʻimo, hoʻoneʻe i ko kākou alelo i mua a i hope, a hana i nā waimaka a me ka lawai mahalo i kēia mau aʻalolo. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi lākou o ko kākou ʻōnaehana aʻalolo.
E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau aʻalolo 12 a me kā lākou hana.
| ʻAʻalolo | Hana nui |
|---|---|
| 1. ʻAʻalolo Honi | Kōkua ia i ke ʻala . Lawe kēia aʻalolo i ka manaʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻala e komo ana i ka ihu a hiki i ka lolo. |
| 2. ʻAʻalolo maka | He pili ia i ka ʻike . Lawe ia i ka ʻike kiʻi mai ka retina o ka maka i ka lolo. |
| 3. ʻO ke aʻalolo Oculomotor | Kōkua ia i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka maka ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻiʻo he nui a puni ka maka. Hoʻomalu pū ia i ka nui o ke apo ʻeleʻele i loko o ka maka, ma muli o ke kukui. |
| 4. ʻO ke aʻalolo Trochlear | Hoʻāla ʻia kekahi ʻiʻo kūikawā ʻē aʻe i loko o ka maka e kōkua i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka maka i lalo a i loko . |
| 5. ʻO ke aʻalolo Trigeminal | ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui o ia mea. Lawe ia i nā manaʻo e like me ka pā a me ka ʻeha mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke poʻo, e like me ka ʻili o ka maka a me nā niho, i ka lolo. |
| 6. ʻO ke aʻalolo Abducens | Hoʻokele ia i kekahi ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe o ka maka a kōkua i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka maka i nā ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia hoʻi, i waho . |
| 7. ʻAʻalolo Maka | Hoʻomalu ia i nā ʻano helehelena (ka minoʻaka, ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana) . Kōkua pū ke alo o ke alelo i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻono a me ka hana ʻana o ka lawai a me nā waimaka. |
| 8. ʻO ke aʻalolo Vestibulocochlear | ʻElua ʻāpana o kēia. Kōkua kekahi i ka lohe ʻana , a kōkua kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ke kino. |
| 9. ʻO ke aʻalolo Glossopharyngeal | ʻO ke kua o ka puʻu, ke kua o ke alelo, pili i ka ʻono a me ka manaʻo , a me ke kaʻina hana o ka moni ʻana . |
| 10. ʻO ke aʻalolo Vagus | ʻO kēia ke aʻalolo cranial lōʻihi loa. Hoʻokele ia i nā hana he nui, e like me ka puʻuwai, ka hanu ʻana, a me ka ʻai ʻana . |
| 11. ʻAʻalolo kōkua | Kōkua ia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi . ʻO kēia aʻalolo ke kuleana no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke poʻo mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao a me ka hāpai ʻana i nā poʻohiwi. |
| 12. ʻO ke aʻalolo Hypoglossal | Hoʻomalu kēia aʻalolo i ka aneane o nā neʻe ʻana o ke alelo . Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻoneʻe i ke alelo a puni e ʻōlelo, ʻai, a hoʻoneʻe i ke alelo. |
Aia i hea kēia mau aʻalolo?
Ma waena o kēia mau aʻalolo he 12, ʻelua (nā aʻalolo honi a me nā aʻalolo ʻike) i hoʻomaka mai i loko o ka cerebrum, ka ʻāpana nui loa o ko kākou lolo. ʻO nā aʻalolo he 10 ʻē aʻe i hoʻomaka mai i loko o ke kumu lolo, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal i loko o ko kākou iwi kuamoʻo.
Akā, he hoʻomaka wale nō kēia. Hoʻolaha kēia mau aʻalolo i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino ma muli o kā lākou hana. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke aʻalolo vagus a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, ʻo ia ka mea lōʻihi loa. Holo ia ma ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, a hiki i ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe.
Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi pilikia me nā aʻalolo cranial?
He mea nui kēia mau aʻalolo he 12 no ka hana ʻana o ko kākou poʻo a me ko kākou maka. ʻOiai he pōʻino iki iā lākou hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai aia ka nui o kēia mau aʻalolo kokoke i ka ʻili o ke poʻo, ua maʻalahi lākou e hōʻino ʻia i nā ulia.
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke aʻalolo i hōʻino ʻia. No ka laʻana, inā hōʻino ʻia ke aʻalolo honi, nalowale ke ʻano o ka honi. Inā hōʻino ʻia ke aʻalolo maka, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia nā ʻano helehelena o ka maka .
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka nāwaliwali o ke aʻalolo:
- Ka nalowale ʻana o ka manaʻo a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana ma kahi ʻāpana o ka maka
- Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo maka a ʻāʻī paha
- Luhi nui a me ka nāwaliwali
- ʻEha ma ka maka, ke poʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī
- Nā loli o ka ʻike (ʻike pālua, ʻike pōwehiwehi)
- Ka nalowale o ke kaulike i loko o ke kino
- Ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai
He aha nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia mau aʻalolo?
Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kēia mau aʻalolo e nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, e like me:
- ʻO ka neuralgia trigeminal - ʻeha nui ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka
- ʻO ka maʻi palupalu o Bell - ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka
- Hahau
- ʻEha lolo traumatic (TBI)
- Nā puʻupuʻu lolo
- Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve e like me ka ʻAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
- ʻO ka spasm Hemifacial - ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka
- ʻO ka neuralgia glossopharyngeal - ʻeha nui ma ka puʻu a me nā pepeiao
Pehea lā e mālama ai i ke olakino o kēia mau aʻalolo makamae?
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki iā mākou ke pale nui i ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia mau aʻalolo ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano nohona maikaʻi.
- E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike .
- E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino .
- E pale loa i ka puhipaka .
- Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou, e kaohi iā ia e like me nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- E pale i nā kūlana e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ke poʻo (e like me ke kau ʻana i ka mahiole i ka wā e holo paikikala ana).
- E hana i nā hana e pale ai i ka maʻi diabetes .
- E kāohi i kāu inu ʻana i ka waiʻona .
- E hoʻoikaika kino i nā manawa a pau.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, a i ʻole ke kānalua nei he pilikia kou me kēia mau aʻalolo, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana. E kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi neurologist inā pono.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e pono ai ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka hahau ʻana, no laila he mea nui loa ke hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
| E hele koke i ka ETU! |
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Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā aʻalolo cranial he 12 mau pai o nā aʻalolo koʻikoʻi e puka mai ana mai ko mākou lolo a kāohi i ka ʻike, ka lohe, ke ʻala, ka ʻono, nā neʻe ʻana o ka maka, a me nā mea hou aku.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka maneʻo o ka maka, ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, nā loli o ka ʻike, a me ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, he hōʻailona paha ia he pilikia me kēia mau aʻalolo.
- ʻO kahi nohona olakino (ʻai kaulike, hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka) e kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau aʻalolo.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kūlou koke ʻana o kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou maka a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia, he hahau paha ia, no laila e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia kokoke loa (ETU).
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