Pehea e Hana ai ke Kino6 Iulai 2026🔄 Updated: 14 Iul. 2026⏱ 9 min

Pono anei kākou e ʻike pono e pili ana i nā aʻalolo kūikawā 12 (Cranial Asters) i loko o ko kākou lolo?

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-06T18:53:22.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai ʻono, ke honi ʻana i kahi pua nani, ke minoʻaka ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi hoaaloha, ke uē nei ke kaumaha ʻoe ... Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hana ai kēia mau mea a pau? Ma hope o kēia mau mea a pau he mau aʻalolo kūikawā loa e hele pololei mai ana mai ko mākou lolo. Hoʻomalu kēia mau mea i nā hana o ko mākou poʻo, ʻāʻī, a me ka umauma. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau aʻalolo koʻikoʻi he 12.

He aha kēia mau aʻalolo cranial?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he 12 mau aʻalolo kēia e hoʻomaka ana ma ke kumu o ko kākou lolo a hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona uila a loaʻa nā hōʻailona mai kekahi mau ʻāpana i loko o ko kākou poʻo, maka, ʻāʻī, a me ka umauma. I mea e pololei ai, hana ko kākou mau manaʻo ʻelima, hana kākou i nā ʻano helehelena like ʻole, ʻimo, hoʻoneʻe i ko kākou alelo i mua a i hope, a hana i nā waimaka a me ka lawai mahalo i kēia mau aʻalolo. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi lākou o ko kākou ʻōnaehana aʻalolo.

E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau aʻalolo 12 a me kā lākou hana.

ʻAʻalolo	Hana nui
1. ʻAʻalolo Honi	Kōkua ia i ke ʻala . Lawe kēia aʻalolo i ka manaʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻala e komo ana i ka ihu a hiki i ka lolo.
2. ʻAʻalolo maka	He pili ia i ka ʻike . Lawe ia i ka ʻike kiʻi mai ka retina o ka maka i ka lolo.
3. ʻO ke aʻalolo Oculomotor	Kōkua ia i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka maka ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻiʻo he nui a puni ka maka. Hoʻomalu pū ia i ka nui o ke apo ʻeleʻele i loko o ka maka, ma muli o ke kukui.
4. ʻO ke aʻalolo Trochlear	Hoʻāla ʻia kekahi ʻiʻo kūikawā ʻē aʻe i loko o ka maka e kōkua i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka maka i lalo a i loko .
5. ʻO ke aʻalolo Trigeminal	ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui o ia mea. Lawe ia i nā manaʻo e like me ka pā a me ka ʻeha mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke poʻo, e like me ka ʻili o ka maka a me nā niho, i ka lolo.
6. ʻO ke aʻalolo Abducens	Hoʻokele ia i kekahi ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe o ka maka a kōkua i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka maka i nā ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia hoʻi, i waho .
7. ʻAʻalolo Maka	Hoʻomalu ia i nā ʻano helehelena (ka minoʻaka, ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana) . Kōkua pū ke alo o ke alelo i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻono a me ka hana ʻana o ka lawai a me nā waimaka.
8. ʻO ke aʻalolo Vestibulocochlear	ʻElua ʻāpana o kēia. Kōkua kekahi i ka lohe ʻana , a kōkua kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ke kino.
9. ʻO ke aʻalolo Glossopharyngeal	ʻO ke kua o ka puʻu, ke kua o ke alelo, pili i ka ʻono a me ka manaʻo , a me ke kaʻina hana o ka moni ʻana .
10. ʻO ke aʻalolo Vagus	ʻO kēia ke aʻalolo cranial lōʻihi loa. Hoʻokele ia i nā hana he nui, e like me ka puʻuwai, ka hanu ʻana, a me ka ʻai ʻana .
11. ʻAʻalolo kōkua	Kōkua ia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi . ʻO kēia aʻalolo ke kuleana no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke poʻo mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao a me ka hāpai ʻana i nā poʻohiwi.
12. ʻO ke aʻalolo Hypoglossal	Hoʻomalu kēia aʻalolo i ka aneane o nā neʻe ʻana o ke alelo . Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻoneʻe i ke alelo a puni e ʻōlelo, ʻai, a hoʻoneʻe i ke alelo.

Aia i hea kēia mau aʻalolo?

Ma waena o kēia mau aʻalolo he 12, ʻelua (nā aʻalolo honi a me nā aʻalolo ʻike) i hoʻomaka mai i loko o ka cerebrum, ka ʻāpana nui loa o ko kākou lolo. ʻO nā aʻalolo he 10 ʻē aʻe i hoʻomaka mai i loko o ke kumu lolo, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal i loko o ko kākou iwi kuamoʻo.

Akā, he hoʻomaka wale nō kēia. Hoʻolaha kēia mau aʻalolo i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino ma muli o kā lākou hana. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke aʻalolo vagus a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, ʻo ia ka mea lōʻihi loa. Holo ia ma ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, a hiki i ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe.

Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi pilikia me nā aʻalolo cranial?

He mea nui kēia mau aʻalolo he 12 no ka hana ʻana o ko kākou poʻo a me ko kākou maka. ʻOiai he pōʻino iki iā lākou hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai aia ka nui o kēia mau aʻalolo kokoke i ka ʻili o ke poʻo, ua maʻalahi lākou e hōʻino ʻia i nā ulia.

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke aʻalolo i hōʻino ʻia. No ka laʻana, inā hōʻino ʻia ke aʻalolo honi, nalowale ke ʻano o ka honi. Inā hōʻino ʻia ke aʻalolo maka, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia nā ʻano helehelena o ka maka .

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka nāwaliwali o ke aʻalolo:

Ka nalowale ʻana o ka manaʻo a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana ma kahi ʻāpana o ka maka
Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo maka a ʻāʻī paha
Luhi nui a me ka nāwaliwali
ʻEha ma ka maka, ke poʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī
Nā loli o ka ʻike (ʻike pālua, ʻike pōwehiwehi)
Ka nalowale o ke kaulike i loko o ke kino
Ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai

He aha nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia mau aʻalolo?

Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kēia mau aʻalolo e nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, e like me:

ʻO ka neuralgia trigeminal - ʻeha nui ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka
ʻO ka maʻi palupalu o Bell - ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka
Hahau
ʻEha lolo traumatic (TBI)
Nā puʻupuʻu lolo
Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve e like me ka ʻAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
ʻO ka spasm Hemifacial - ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka
ʻO ka neuralgia glossopharyngeal - ʻeha nui ma ka puʻu a me nā pepeiao

Pehea lā e mālama ai i ke olakino o kēia mau aʻalolo makamae?

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki iā mākou ke pale nui i ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia mau aʻalolo ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano nohona maikaʻi.

E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike .
E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino .
E pale loa i ka puhipaka .
Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou, e kaohi iā ia e like me nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
E pale i nā kūlana e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ke poʻo (e like me ke kau ʻana i ka mahiole i ka wā e holo paikikala ana).
E hana i nā hana e pale ai i ka maʻi diabetes .
E kāohi i kāu inu ʻana i ka waiʻona .
E hoʻoikaika kino i nā manawa a pau.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, a i ʻole ke kānalua nei he pilikia kou me kēia mau aʻalolo, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana. E kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi neurologist inā pono.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e pono ai ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka hahau ʻana, no laila he mea nui loa ke hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.

E hele koke i ka ETU!

Ke kulou koke ʻana a i ʻole ke kuʻu ʻana o kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka

Nā huaʻōlelo slurring a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana

Ka nalowale koke ʻana a i ʻole ka pohihihi o ka ʻike

Ka nāwaliwali koke a i ʻole ka numbness ma ka maka, ka lima, a i ʻole ka wāwae

Ka salivation koke

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻO nā aʻalolo cranial he 12 mau pai o nā aʻalolo koʻikoʻi e puka mai ana mai ko mākou lolo a kāohi i ka ʻike, ka lohe, ke ʻala, ka ʻono, nā neʻe ʻana o ka maka, a me nā mea hou aku.

ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka maneʻo o ka maka, ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, nā loli o ka ʻike, a me ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, he hōʻailona paha ia he pilikia me kēia mau aʻalolo.

ʻO kahi nohona olakino (ʻai kaulike, hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka) e kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau aʻalolo.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kūlou koke ʻana o kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou maka a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia, he hahau paha ia, no laila e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia kokoke loa (ETU).

Nā aʻalolo poʻo, nā aʻalolo lolo, nā maʻi neurological, nā aʻalolo maka, nā pilikia ʻike, ke ʻala, ka maʻi Bell's Palsy, ka hahau ʻana, ka neuralgia trigeminal, nā hemahema o nā aʻalolo, ka ʻūlū ʻana o ka maka

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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