Ua luhi anei ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻū a me ka umauma paʻa no nā lā? I nā manawa e like me kēia, hiki i ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hana no ka ʻū a me ka phlegm. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Loaʻa paha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole ma Sri Lanka.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
1. Dextromethorphan : Hana kēia ma ka kaohi ʻana i kou ʻū. ʻO ke kikoʻī, hana ia ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke kikowaena ʻū i loko o ka lolo , e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ke ʻū āu e ʻike ai.
2. Guaifenesin : Hana kēia ma ka hoʻomāmā ʻana (wehe ʻana) i ka mucus mānoanoa ma ka umauma a me ka puʻu, e kōkua ana iā ia e maʻalahi ke ʻū ʻana. Kāhea mākou i kēia he expectorant .
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: Hoʻomalu wale kēia lāʻau i kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻēmi ia i kou ʻū a me ka phlegm. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i kahi maʻi kumu āu e loaʻa nei, e like me ka maʻi bacteria a viral paha.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻo ia e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, ʻoi aku hoʻi:
| Kou kūlana | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō, ka bronchitis mau, a i ʻole ka emphysema | Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻū ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau maʻi. No laila, pono i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o kēia mau ʻōkana, inā ua pilikia kā lākou hana, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau MAOI i loko o nā lā 14 i hala | ʻO nā MAOI kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha. ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua hiki ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi loa. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | He mea pono e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. |
| Inā hānai ʻia ka pēpē me ka waiū | No ka hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea. |
| Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama | He mea nui kēia e hōʻoia inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kīʻaha piha o ka wai. E kōkua hou aku kēia i ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ka mucus.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono. Mai lawe pinepine a nui loa paha.
- Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (nā papa ER - Extended Release) e omo ʻia e ke kino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No laila , mai kuʻi a nau paha i nā papa. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke komo koke ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino a hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao .
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: Hiki i kekahi manawa ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kauka no nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki. No laila , mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a e hana koke.
E kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau me nā lāʻau MAOI (hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo ).
- Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me Procarbazine , he lāʻau anticancer.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- E makaʻala i ka lawe ʻana i kēia me nā lāʻau anu, ʻū, a i ʻole nā lāʻau allergy ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, aia paha iā lākou nā mea like.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau ʻōuli i loko o 5 mau lā , a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni nui, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka ʻeha poʻo mau, a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui o ka puʻu , e haʻi koke aku i ke kauka.
- No ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka huehue, e inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6-8 mau aniani wai i ka lā.
- Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a poniuniu paha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e pale i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- ʻOiai inā ʻelemakule ʻoe, ʻo ke kū koke ʻana a i ʻole ke ala ʻana mai kahi noho ʻana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke puni a hāʻule. No laila e hana mālie i kēia mau mea.
- E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻonui i ka hiamoe.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
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| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
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Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻomalu wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka phlegm, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla i ke kumu o ka maʻi (ka maʻi).
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- E inu i ka wai he nui i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau. E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa inā hiamoe ʻoe.
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona ma hope o 5 mau lā, a inā paha e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hou, e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ka National Poisons Information Center a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia haukapila kokoke loa (ETU).
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