He Alakaʻi no ka Kaohi ʻana i nā Hōʻeha: Ke Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Ethosuximide Oral Solution me Nirogi Lanka

Hiki i ke ola ke lawe mai i kekahi manawa i nā pilikia olakino i manaʻo ʻole ʻia . ʻO kekahi o ia ʻano maʻi ʻo ia ka epilepsy , kahi āu e ʻike ai hoʻi he mau hopu . I mea e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia mau mea, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Ethosuximide. Loaʻa kēia ma ke ʻano capsule a me ka wai ( syrup ). I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā kikoʻī, ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi—e like me ka wehewehe ʻana a kahi hoaaloha pili a ʻohana paha iā ʻoe, me ka mālama āu e manaʻo ai mai Nirogi Lanka.

He aha kāu e kūkākūkā ai me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā Ethosuximide (i ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka inoa inoa ʻo Zarontin), he mea nui e kamaʻilio ākea ʻoe me kāu hui mālama ola - me kāu kauka a me ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau - ma mua o kāu mahele mua. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mōʻaukala lapaʻau pololei e kōkua iā lākou e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu mau pono kikoʻī.

E ʻoluʻolu e hōʻike iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

• Ola kino puʻupaʻa: ʻO kēlā me kēia moʻolelo o ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka hana hemahema.
• Ola kino o ke akepaʻa: Kekahi mau maʻi akepaʻa i loaʻa mua.
• Ola kino: He moʻolelo o nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, ka hoʻolālā ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i hala. He mea nui loa kēia. E ʻoluʻolu, mai hilahila; pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kēia e mālama iā ʻoe.
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka i hala i ka Ethosuximide, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā mea hoʻoluʻu meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻomalu. ʻO nā laʻana e komo pū me nā ʻulaʻula, nā hives, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau.
• ʻO ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana: Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai.
• Ka hānai waiū: Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū nei, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke komo i loko o ka waiū umauma.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ke akaka me kāu kauka e hiki ai iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻolālā mālama palekana a maikaʻi loa nāu ma Nirogi Lanka.

Pehea ʻoe e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha e like me ke kauoha. ʻO ka pili ʻana i kahi papa hana mau ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i nā pae paʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana.

No ka mea he wai ia, e hoʻohana mau i ka syringe ana i hoʻoponopono ʻia, ka puna waha, a i ʻole ka kulu wai i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻohana i nā puna kīhini o ka hale, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei lākou a hiki i nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ke lilo i mea pilikia. Inā nele ʻoe i ka mea ana kūpono, e noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no hoʻokahi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia me ka meaʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka luaʻi, hiki i ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai ke kōkua. Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou kūlana.

I kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hoʻopiha hou ai i kāu palapala kauoha, pono i kāu kauka lāʻau ke hāʻawi i kahi MedGuide (pepa ʻike) . E ʻoluʻolu e heluhelu pono; aia i loko ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā hana palekana.

Inā e mālama ana i kahi keiki, e ʻoluʻolu e kūkākūkā pono me kāu kauka. ʻOiai hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia no nā keiki a hiki i 3 mau makahiki, pono ia i ka hoʻokele pololei ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau a me ka nānā pono ʻana.

He aha e hana ai inā loaʻa kahi overdose:

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he overdose,e kelepona i kāu kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make kūloko a i ʻole e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa. Mai hoʻokaʻulua.

E hoʻomanaʻo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi, ʻoiai inā hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona like. ʻOkoʻa loa nā pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kēlā kanaka a i kēia kanaka.

He aha inā e hala ʻoe i kahi lāʻau?

Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e hōʻalo loa i ka mea i poina. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like e hoʻopiha ai i kahi i poina, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pae weliweli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me Ethosuximide, e hoʻololi paha i ke ʻano o kāna hana a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me kēia mau mea, akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i:

• ʻO Phenytoin (he lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure)
• ʻAkika Valproic

ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha. E ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei , me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā huahana kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai. Eia kekahi, e wehe e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka paka, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea leʻaleʻa , no ka mea hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i kāu mālama ʻana.

Nā hana palekana koʻikoʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka pono o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hele i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau a pau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kāu kauka. Inā ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e manaʻo ana e ʻoi aʻe ana ka ʻino, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona koke aku i kāu mea mālama ola.

Paipai nui mākou iā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i kahi kūpeʻe lima a kaulahao paha me ka ID lapaʻau . Eia kekahi, e lawe mau i kahi kāleka hou e papa inoa ana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā dosages o kēia manawa. I ka wā o kahi pilikia, he mea nui kēia ʻike no nā mea pane mua a me nā limahana lapaʻau.

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a i ʻole ka poniuniu . A hiki i kou maopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou kino iā ia, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini kaumaha, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo nui (e like me ka hana ʻana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe). Inā he kanaka makua ʻoe, e makaʻala e neʻe mālie mai ka moe ʻana a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i ke kū ʻana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana ma muli o ka poniuniu.

Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻonui paha i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao makemake ʻole ʻia. No kou palekana, ke paipai ikaika nei mākou iā ʻoe e pale i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma Nirogi Lanka.

E makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi

ʻO kou olakino noʻonoʻo kā mākou mea nui. Inā ʻike ʻoe, a i ʻole kou ʻohana a me nā mea mālama, i kekahi mau loli koʻikoʻi i kāu ʻano , e like me kēia, e ʻoluʻolu e hana:

• Ke kaumaha hou a i ʻole ka ʻino aʻe, i hōʻailona ʻia e ke kaumaha mau, ka nalowale o ka hoihoi i nā hana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​manaʻo o ka noho kaʻawale.
• Nā manaʻo no ka hōʻeha ponoʻī ʻana a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka hoihoi i ke ola.
• Nā manaʻo hopohopo mau a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha nui ʻole .
• Nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe i pili ʻole a hoʻopilikia paha .
• Ke ʻike nei i ka emi ʻana o kou hoʻomanaʻo a i ʻole ka hana noʻonoʻo .

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e kelepona koke aku i kāu kauka . Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēia mau hōʻailona hōʻike.

Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kekahi manawa i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi , hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā pule a i ʻole nā ​​​​mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kuni me nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi flu a me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili . E makaʻala i nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a poni paha, hiki ke lilo i mau pehu a i ʻole e ʻili ai ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​lehelehe, a ʻike paha i nā lymph node pehu i kou ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​​​armpits, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Ethosuximide ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻike nā kānaka a pau iā lākou. He koʻikoʻi kekahi a pono e mālama koke ʻia e ke kauka, aʻo kekahi he mea liʻiliʻi paha akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha.

E kelepona koke aku i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe:

• Nā hopena maʻi: ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu (hiki ke pilikia i ka hanu ʻana).
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: Kuni, anuanu, ʻū mau, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ʻeha.
• Nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia puʻupaʻa: Hoʻemi ʻia ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kou mau lima, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wāwae.
• Nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa: ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna, nalowale ka makemake i ka ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, ka melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​​​maka (jaundice), a i ʻole ka luhi ʻē.
• ʻO ka maʻi Lupus-like: ʻEha hui, pehu a ʻoʻoleʻa paha, kahi ʻulaʻula like me ka pepeke ma ka maka, photosensitivity, kuni, a i ʻole ka luhi i wehewehe ʻole ʻia.
• Nā hōʻailona ʻili koʻikoʻi: ʻŌhūhū me ke kuni a me nā ʻōpū lymph pehu, ʻili ʻulaʻula/ʻili ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻeha i loko o ka waha.
• Nā hopohopo olakino noʻonoʻo: Nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, ka hōʻeha ʻana iā ia iho, a i ʻole ke kaumaha e hoʻonui ana.
• Ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka ʻeha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia: E like me ke kahe pinepine ʻana o ka ihu, nā ʻāʻī koko, a i ʻole ka maʻalahi o ka ʻeha ma ke kino.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ʻaʻole paha e pono ai ka mālama wikiwiki (akā pono e kūkākūkā ʻia me kāu kauka):

• Ka maʻi pākī
• Pōʻino
• Luhi
• Nā ʻūlū
• Ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nalowale o ka makemake
• Ka luaʻi

ʻAʻole i pau kēia papa inoa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano ʻeha hou a ʻano ʻē paha, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Mai kānalua e nīnau, "Ke manaʻo ʻia nei kēia, a i ʻole e hopohopo paha wau?"

Nā kuhikuhi mālama palekana

E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana o nā keiki a me nā holoholona .

E mālama iā ia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, ma waena o 20°C a me 25°C (68°F a me 77°F). Mai hoʻopaʻahau. E pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka lā pololei a me ka mālamalama ʻino. E nānā mau i ka lā palena pau a e hoʻolei maluhia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka palena pau.

Ke hoʻolei ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā a i ʻole i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia

Mai hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau i pau i ka manawa i loko o ka ʻōpala maʻamau a i ʻole e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka lua, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i ke kaiapuni. E ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau a i ʻole kahi hoʻokele ʻōpala kūloko no nā ʻano hana hoʻolei palekana a kūpono.

• Inā hiki, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻolei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma o kahi papahana lawe-hoʻihoʻi lāʻau lapaʻau . E nānā me kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko a i ʻole ke keʻena olakino lehulehu kokoke loa e ʻike inā hāʻawi lākou i kēia lawelawe.
• Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi papahana lawe-hoʻi, e nānā i ka lepili lāʻau a i ʻole ka pepa ʻike maʻi e ʻike ai inā pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i ka lāʻau i loko o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ma ka hoʻolei ʻana i loko o ka lua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
• Inā palekana ke hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala, e wehe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai o kona ʻōmole a kāwili pū me nā mea pono ʻole e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki. E kau i kēia hui ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik a i ʻole ka pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a laila e hoʻolei i loko o kāu ʻōpala maʻamau.

Leka Hoʻouna Koʻikoʻi

He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo Ethosuximide i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana e like me nā hopu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hahai pono ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. E lawe i ka nui kikoʻī i nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai poina e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao—ʻoi aku hoʻi nā hōʻailona hōʻike koʻikoʻi aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua (e like me nā ʻulaʻula ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​loli o ke ʻano/olakino noʻonoʻo)—e kelepona koke aku i kāu kauka. ʻOiai inā he ʻano liʻiliʻi kahi hōʻailona, ​​mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia.

Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi loea olakino ʻē aʻe. Aia lākou ma laila e kākoʻo iā ʻoe. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino ka mea nui loa. ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi; aia kāu hui lapaʻau ma aneʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe ma kēia huakaʻi me Nirogi Lanka.

Nā huaʻōlelo: Ethosuximide, Hopu ʻana, Epilepsy, Lāʻau lapaʻau, Nā hopena ʻaoʻao, Zarontin