Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Gabapentin ? Malia paha no ka ʻeha mau o ke aʻalolo , ka maʻi epilepsy, a i ʻole nā wāwae hoʻomaha ʻole. Ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa, makaʻu iki paha ʻoe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, "He aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?" Akā, mai hopohopo. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hana ai, nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole e hiki ai ke hana, a me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai. He maʻalahi loa nā mea āpau a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli ka Gabapentin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ka gabapentin i kauoha ʻia. No loko ia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "anticonvulsants." ʻO ia hoʻi, he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e kāohi i nā maʻi e like me ka epilepsy .
Akā, ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ai. E ʻike maopopo ʻia iā ʻoe inā maopopo iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai. Aia kekahi kemika kūlohelohe i loko o ko kākou lolo e kāohi ana i ka hoʻoulu pono ʻole ʻia o nā neurons . Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Gamma Aminobutyric Acid ( GABA ). I kekahi manawa lilo kā kākou mau neurons i mea hana nui. ʻO ia ka mea e hana ʻia i ka maʻi epilepsy a me ka ʻeha o ke aʻalolo.
I kēia manawa, hana kēia lāʻau gabapentin i kahi mea like me ka hana a `GABA`. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻomālielie ia i nā hunaola aʻalolo i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻia me ke kumu ʻole. Ma muli o ka hoʻomālielie ʻana i nā aʻalolo ma kēia ʻano, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke kāohi i nā maʻi epileptic a me kekahi ʻeha aʻalolo.
No nā kūlana hea e kuhikuhi ai nā kauka iā Gabapentin?
Ua ʻae mua ʻia ʻo Gabapentin e mālama i ʻekolu mau kūlana.
- No ka kāohi ʻana i nā hopu hapa: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hopu e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka lolo. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Gabapentin no nā keiki ma luna o 3 mau makahiki a me nā pākeke.
- No ka ʻeha o ke aʻalolo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka shingles: Pono kēia i kahi wehewehe iki. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ka chickenpox i kou wā kamaliʻi? ʻO ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka chickenpox e noho moe ana i loko o ko mākou mau aʻalolo ma hope o ko mākou ho'ōla ʻana. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, hiki pahaHiki i ke kaumaha , ka maʻi , a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻoulu hou i ka maʻi, e hana ana i nā shingles ʻeha. ʻOiai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka herpes, loaʻa mau i kekahi poʻe ka ʻeha nui, wela, a i ʻole ka ʻeha aʻalolo e like me ka uila . Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). He lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo Gabapentin no kēia ʻeha.
- ʻO ka Restless Legs Syndrome: He ʻano kēia kahi e ʻoluʻolu ʻole ai nā wāwae, ʻānai, a kolo, ʻoiai ke hoʻāʻo nei e hiamoe i ka pō. ʻO kēia ʻoluʻolu ʻole e paʻakikī loa ai ka hiamoe. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gabapentin no kēia ʻano.
He mea nui: I kekahi manawa, kuhikuhi paha nā kauka i ka gabapentin no nā maʻi ʻeha aʻalolo ʻē aʻe (e laʻa, ka neuropathy diabetic) ma waho aʻe o kēia mau maʻi i ʻae ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, he hoʻoholo kēia na kāu kauka wale nō e hiki ke hana.
He aha nā dosages a me nā ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Loaʻa ʻo Gabapentin i nā ʻano a me nā ana like ʻole. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano a me ka ana e kuhikuhi ai ma muli o kou kūlana a me kou kūlana kino.
| ʻAno o ka lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Ikaika Maʻamau | Kekahi mau inoa lama (Laʻana: Nā Inoa Lama) |
|---|---|---|
| Nā kāpule | 100mg, 300mg, 400mg | Neurontin, Gabapentin Generic |
| Nā papa | 300mg, 600mg, 800mg | Neurontin, Gralise, Generic Gabapentin |
| Wai hoʻonā waha | 250mg i loko o 5ml | Neurontin, Gabapentin Generic |
| Nā Papa Hoʻokuʻu Hoʻolōʻihi | 300mg, 600mg | ʻĀlohilohi |
Ma Sri Lanka, hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole. E nānā i ke kauoha a kāu kauka i hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe. Loaʻa paha iā ia kahi inoa inoa ʻē aʻe me ka inoa generic "Gabapentin".
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai iā Gabapentin?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono: ʻŌlelo kekahi mau lama e lawe me ka meaʻai, aʻo kekahi e ʻōlelo ana he mea ʻole inā lawe ʻoe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. No ka laʻana, ʻōlelo ʻo Gralise e lawe me ka ʻaina ahiahi. E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
- Mai uhaʻi i nā papa: I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pono e kuʻi ʻia, wāwahi ʻia, a nau ʻia paha kēia mau papa. Pono e ale ʻia me ke aniani wai. (Hiki ke wāwahi ʻia kekahi mau lama, e like me Neurontin, i ka hapalua. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a e hōʻoia.)
- E ana i ka lāʻau wai: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau wai, e hoʻohana wale i ke kīʻaha ana a i ʻole ka syringe e hele pū mai me ia e ana i ka nui kūpono. Mai hoʻohana i nā punetēpuni hale, no ka mea, e ʻokoʻa paha ka nui.
- E makaʻala me nā antacids: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kahi antacid (e.g. Maalox, Mylanta, Di-Gel) no ka gastritis, pono ʻoe e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka gabapentin. ʻO ka hana ʻole ʻana pēlā e hōʻemi paha i ka omo ʻana o ka gabapentin.
- E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka: ʻO ka mea nui e lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia, a ma ka nui i kauoha ʻia.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e makaʻala ai
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka gabapentin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hiʻohiʻona e nānā ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, hives, maneʻo, pehu o ka ʻili, ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili me ke kuni a i ʻole me ke kuni ʻole, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano | Nā manaʻo e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho, nā manaʻo no ka pepehi kanaka iā ʻoe iho, ke kaumaha hou a i ʻole ka ʻino aʻe, ka hopohopo, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka hiamoe ʻole, ka hoʻonāukiuki, ke ʻano hoʻouka kaua a huhū paha, ka paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo. |
| Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa | Melemele o nā maka a me ka ʻili (jaundice), mimi ʻeleʻele, ʻōpala māmā, luaʻi, a me ka nāwaliwali laulā. |
| Nā pilikia puʻupaʻa | Paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana, nā loli o ka nui o ka mimi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ke koko i loko o ka mimi, a me ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae a me nā wāwae ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kino. |
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau?
ʻAʻole i koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea e like me nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, akā he mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ia.
- Hiamoe, manaʻo luhi
- Pōʻino
- ʻEha poʻo
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- kuni
- Paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana
- Nā maʻi pinepine
- Poho hoʻomanaʻo
- Piʻi ke kaumaha
- Ka nalowale o ke kaulike, nā haʻalulu, nā neʻe ʻana o ka ʻūlū
- Nā neʻe ʻana o nā maka maʻamau ʻole, ka ʻike pālua
Hoʻemi pinepine kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e maʻa ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau lākou i ka hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Hiki iā Gabapentin ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, he mea nui loa kēia. Hiki iā Gabapentin ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli ke lawe ʻia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka gabapentin me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe a i ʻole ka ʻona hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli. No ka mea, hoʻoulu pū ka gabapentin i ka hiamoe, i ka wā e lawe pū ʻia ai me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka hanu ʻana ke lohi loa a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i kēia pilikia:
- Nā opioids Narcotic no ka ʻeha nui
- Lāʻau hoʻopūhoihoi
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha
- ʻO kekahi mau ʻano antihistamines no ka ʻū, ke anu, a me nā maʻi allergies
- ʻAila
ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia no ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi māmā (e.g., COPD).
Inā loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau!
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka gabapentin me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiamoe ʻē aʻe, he pilikia ia. E hele koke i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa (ETU).
- Ka hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo, ka manaʻolana ʻole
- ʻO ka poniuniu maʻamau ʻole
- Hanu lohi, pāpaʻu, a paʻakikī paha
- Ka pane ʻole
- Nā lehelehe polū, nā manamana lima, a me nā kui
Nā mea nui ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka gabapentin
Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ke kūlana o kahi kanaka me ka maʻi epilepsy. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana no ka ʻeha, hiki ke hoʻi hou mai ka ʻeha. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hana pēlā e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, e hoʻēmi mālie ana i ka nui.
- Mai hoʻokele kaʻa: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a puni ʻoe. No laila, pono ʻoe e pale i nā hana weliweli e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini kaumaha a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- Mai inu i ka waiʻona: E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka gabapentin. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui nui i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- He aha inā e poina iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau?: Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā i loko o kekahi mau hola o kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka i kēia ʻike ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka gabapentin.
- Inā he mau pilikia kou i ka māmā a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana.
- Inā he maʻi diabetes kou.
- Inā he mau pilikia kou i nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole e hele ana ʻoe i ka dialysis.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo, ke kaumaha, a i ʻole nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka i ka wā ma mua.
- Inā ua lilo ʻoe i mea hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: E hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kauka ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me nā huahana lāʻau).
He lāʻau lapaʻau anei ʻo gabapentin? Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili?
He nīnau kēia a nā poʻe he nui e nīnau ai.
ʻAʻole ʻo Gabapentin he "narcotic". ʻAʻole hoʻi ia he ʻano "opioid" o ka lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha. ʻAʻole ia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau i kāohi ʻia ma Sri Lanka.
Ma keʻano laulā, inā lawe ʻia e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, ma ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻopili. Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa nā hōʻike no kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana hewa ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka overdose, e kiʻekiʻe ai. No laila , he mea nui e hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Gabapentin i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ka ʻeha o ke aʻalolo a me ka maʻi epilepsy. E lawe mau ia e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, ma ka nui kūpono, a i ka manawa kūpono.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka nui me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hiamoe nui, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili, a i ʻole nā loli koʻikoʻi i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo.
- E hōʻalo loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E hōʻalo i ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini weliweli a hiki i ka wā e hoʻololi ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
ʻO Gabapentin, Neurontin, ʻeha aʻalolo, maʻi epilepsy, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, lāʻau lapaʻau ma Sinhala
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He aha nā maʻi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Gabapentin?
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻalolo (e.g., ka mae ʻana o nā wāwae ma muli o ka maʻi diabetes). Kuhikuhi pū nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hopu ʻana.
💬 He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lawe ʻana iā Gabapentin?
Hiki i nā kānaka he nui ke ʻike i ka poniuniu, ka hiamoe nui, a me ka manaʻo nāwaliwali i nā lā mua. No laila, he mea weliweli ke kalaiwa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E nalowale kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana no kekahi manawa.
💬 He aha ka mea e hana ai inā e ho'ōki koke wau i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka haʻi ʻana aku i kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻihoʻi mai ai i ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka hiamoe ʻole, a me nā hopu ʻana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻēmi mālie ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau i loko o kekahi mau pule.
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