Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha koke a ʻoi i kou puʻu, ma hope o kou alelo, a i loko paha o kou pepeiao? A i ʻole he paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke ale a i ʻole ua like kou puʻu me he mea lā ua mae? Nui nā kumu no kēia, akā i kekahi manawa aia kekahi aʻalolo ma hope ona ʻaʻole mākou i lohe nui e pili ana, akā he mea nui loa ia. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea.
ʻO wai kēia aʻalolo Glossopharyngeal?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia ka ʻeiwa o nā hui nui he 12 o nā aʻalolo e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ko kākou lolo. E like me nā alanui nui ma ko kākou ʻāina, aia he 12 mau ala aʻalolo nui e lawe ana i nā leka mai ka lolo i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea ʻo Cranial Aids. No laila, ʻo kēia aʻalolo Glossopharyngeal kekahi o lākou. Hoʻomaka ia i loko o ko kākou lolo, hele i lalo i ka ʻāʻī, a pili i kekahi mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ko kākou kino. No ka laʻana, i nā wahi e like me ka pepeiao waena, ka puʻu, nā kelepa salivary, nā tonsils, a me ke alelo.
ʻEkolu ʻano olonā i loko o kēia aʻalolo. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻekolu mau mea āna e hana ai.
- Nā olonā motika: Hoʻomalu kēia i nā ʻiʻo . Hoʻomalu kēia aʻalolo i kahi ʻiʻo e kōkua iā mākou e ale i ka meaʻai.
- Nā olonā Sensory: Lawe kēia i nā manaʻo mai nā wahi like ʻole, e like me ka ʻono, ka ʻeha, a me ka hoʻopā ʻana, i ka lolo.
- Nā olonā parasympathetic: Hoʻomalu kēia i nā mea i hiki ʻole iā mākou ke hoʻomalu me ka ʻike, e like me ka hana ʻana o ka lawai.
He aha nā hana nui o kēia aʻalolo?
Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o kēia aʻalolo i kekahi mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi, he mea nui loa ia i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea.
| Hana | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻOno | ʻO kēia aʻalolo ke kuleana no ka ʻono o ka ʻono ma ka hapakolu hope o ko kākou alelo. |
| Ke hāpai nei i nā manaʻo | Hāpai kēia aʻalolo i nā manaʻo (ʻeha, hoʻopā) mai nā tonsils, ke kua o ka puʻu, ka pepeiao waena, a ma hope o ka pepeiao a i ka lolo. |
| Kōkua i ka ale ʻana | He hana paʻakikī loa ka moni ʻana. Kōkua kēia aʻalolo, me kekahi mau aʻalolo ʻē aʻe, i ka hoʻoili palekana ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū i ka wā e moni ai kākou, ma mua o ka komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū. |
| Ka hana ʻana o ka lawai | Pono ka lawai e maʻalahi ai ke ale ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻoulu kēia aʻalolo i ka ʻōpū parotid i loko o ko kākou papālina e hana i ka lawai. |
| Kaohi ʻana i ke koko | Kōkua pū kēia aʻalolo i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke koko a me nā pae oxygen i loko o ke koko i ka lolo mai nā mea ʻike kūikawā i loko o nā kīʻaha koko i ko kākou ʻāʻī. |
He aha nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia aʻalolo?
Inā ua hōʻino ʻia kēia aʻalolo a ua hoʻopilikia ʻia paha kāna hana, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia like ʻole.
ʻO ka Neuralgia Glossopharyngeal
ʻO kēia ke ʻano ʻeha nui e pili ana me kēia aʻalolo.
He ʻeha koke a koʻikoʻi, e like me ka haʻalulu a i ʻole ka haʻalulu uila, e mau ana no kekahi mau kekona a i ʻole hoʻokahi minuke. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻeha ma ka ʻāwae, ke kua o ke alelo, nā tonsils , a ma loko o ka pepeiao.
Hiki koke mai kēia ʻeha a nalowale. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ke kamaʻilio ʻoe, ʻakaʻaka, moni, a ʻūlū paha. Hiki i ka ʻeha ke koʻikoʻi loa a makaʻu kekahi poʻe e ʻai.
ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ke kaomi ʻia ʻana o ke aʻalolo e kahi kīʻaha koko ma kona ala. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻeha e nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa o ka lolo, ka ʻāʻī, nā tonsils, nā maʻi, a me ka sclerosis maha. He paʻakikī ke kāohi i kēia ʻeha me nā lāʻau ʻeha maʻamau. No laila, kuhikuhi pinepine ke kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e like me `(Gabapentin)`, `(Pregabalin)` a i ʻole `(Carbamazepine)`.
Nā pōʻino aʻalolo ʻē aʻe (Nerve Palsy)
Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kēia aʻalolo i kahi ulia, hahau ʻana , a i ʻole i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino.
- Tonsillectomy: Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia aʻalolo ma muli o ka ʻiʻo ʻili i hana ʻia ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka tonsil.
- ʻO Carotid endarterectomy: Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kēia aʻalolo i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kīʻaha koko nui ma ka ʻāʻī.
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus: ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes i kāohi pono ʻole ʻia e pilikia nui ana i kēia ʻano hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻalolo cranial .
ʻAʻole i hōʻino pinepine ʻia kēia aʻalolo ma kona iho no ka mea e holo kokoke ana ia i kekahi mau aʻalolo koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe (ke aʻalolo auditory, ke aʻalolo vagus). No laila, inā ua hōʻino ʻia, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona.
Nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana he pilikia me kou mau aʻalolo
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, he mea nui e hoʻolohe iā lākou a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana (Dysphagia) | Ke ʻano o ka ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ka paʻakikī ke ale ʻana i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha. |
| Waha maloʻo | Maloʻo pinepine ka waha ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka lawai. |
| ʻŌpū ʻāʻī | Ka manaʻo o ka mae a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma ke kua o ka puʻu a ma ke kua paha o ke alelo. |
| Ua emi ka reflex gag | Ka emi ʻana o ka gag reflex ke waiho ʻia kekahi mea ma ka puʻu, ʻoiai ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻono | Ua emi a loli paha ka ʻike o ka ʻono ma ke kua o ke alelo. |
He mea nui: Hiki i kēia ʻano hōʻailona neurological ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hopohopo, a e ʻike koke i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Pehea lā e mālama ai i ke olakino o kēia aʻalolo?
ʻAʻohe pono maoli e mālama pono i kēia aʻalolo wale nō. Akā inā hiki iā kākou ke mālama i ko kākou ʻōnaehana aʻalolo holoʻokoʻa i ke olakino, e olakino nō hoʻi kēia aʻalolo. Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā kākou ke hana no kēlā.
- Mai puhipaka. He mea ia e hōʻino nui ai i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me nā kīʻaha koko.
- E kaupalena i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
- E ʻai i ka ʻai kaulike. E ʻai i nā meaʻai e hāʻawi ana i nā wikamina a me nā micronutrients e pono ai ko kākou mau aʻalolo.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e kāohi pono iā ia. E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā ikaika loa ke aʻalolo Glossopharyngeal o ko kākou kino. Hiki i kona hana pono ʻole ke hoʻopilikia nui i ko kākou ola maikaʻi. No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala iā ia a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā he pilikia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke aʻalolo glossopharyngeal kekahi o nā aʻalolo nui 12 e puka mai ana mai ko kākou lolo. He mea nui ia no ka moni ʻana, ka ʻono ʻana, ka hana ʻana i ka lawai, a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka puʻu/pepeiao.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha koke a koʻikoʻi ma ka puʻu, ka pepeiao, a i ʻole ke kua o ke alelo (neuralgia), ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, ka waha maloʻo, a me ka maneʻo ʻana o ka puʻu hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi pilikia me kēia aʻalolo.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou a e ʻike koke i kāu kauka. He hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.
- He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i kahi nohona olakino (ʻaʻohe puhi paka, ʻai kaulike) a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana olakino e like me ka maʻi diabetes no ke olakino o ko kākou ʻōnaehana nerve.
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