E aʻo wale kākou e pili ana i nā ʻano scan e ʻike ai i nā maʻi ʻōpū (Nā Hoʻāʻo Kiʻi no nā Maʻi Digestive)

I kekahi manawa ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e noi mai ʻo ia iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo e like me ke scan, ʻeā? Lohe pinepine mākou i nā inoa e like me CT scan, MRI, a me ultrasound. Ke lohe mākou i kēia mau inoa, makaʻu iki kekahi poʻe. Hiki mai nā nīnau e like me "He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia?", "E ʻeha anei?", "ʻAʻole anei he maikaʻi no ke kino?" i ka noʻonoʻo. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka mea e hana ʻia me kēlā me kēia o kēia mau hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia e ʻike i kahi maʻi i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive, ʻo ia hoʻi, kou ʻōpū, no ke aha i hana ʻia ai, a inā paha e hōʻino lākou i ke kino.

ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kākou i ka CT scan, ka mea i kamaʻāina i nā poʻe he nui.

Ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi CT scan, manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi moena āu e komo ai i loko o kahi mīkini poepoe nui, ʻeā? Pololei kēlā. ʻO CT ke kū nei no ``(Computed Tomography)``. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, lawe ia i kahi moʻo o nā kiʻi i ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī ma mua o kahi X-ray maʻamau.

E noʻonoʻo e like me ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻāpana berena. Lawe kēia mīkini i nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki he nui (nā ʻāpana) o loko o kou kino i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hana koke kēia. A laila hoʻohui kahi kamepiula i kēia mau kiʻi a hana i kahi kiʻi maopopo loa o kou mau kino, e like me kou ake, pancreas, a me nā ʻōpū, i hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike maopopo iā lākou. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ia e ʻike pono i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona.

Nā ʻano kūikawā ʻē aʻe o nā scan CT

• CT Angiography: Pili kēia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi dye kūikawā, i kapa ʻia he dye contrast, i loko o kou kino i ka wā o ka CT scan. I ka hele ʻana o ka dye ma o kou mau kīʻaha koko , ʻike nui ʻia nā kīʻaha koko ma ke scan. He mea nui kēia no ka nānā ʻana i nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea e ālai ana i kou mau kīʻaha koko.

• ʻO ka Colonoscopy Virtual: He ʻenehana hou kēia. Ma kēia, ua hui pū ʻia nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia mai ka CT scan e kahi kamepiula e hana i kahi kumu hoʻohālike 3D o kāu colon. A laila hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i ke kumu hoʻohālike ma ka pale kamepiula me he mea lā e nānā ana i loko. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe kāmela maoli i hoʻokomo ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mea ʻē, e like me ka puʻupuʻu, pono e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea, e lawe i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana (Biopsy), a laila e hana i kahi colonoscopy maʻamau.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o kahi scan MRI mai kahi scan CT?

ʻO ke kū ʻana o MRI no `(Magnetic Resonance Imaging).` He hoʻāʻo nō hoʻi kēia i hana ʻia i loko o kahi mīkini nui, akā he ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ka CT scan. ʻAʻole hoʻohana iki ka MRI i nā kukuna X.

Akā, hoʻohana ia i kahi kahua magnetic ikaika a me nā nalu lekiō. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana i nā kiʻi maopopo loa a kikoʻī o nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou kino. He kūpono loa ka MRI i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia i nā ʻiʻo palupalu, e like me ke akepaʻa a me ka gallbladder.

Ke nānā ʻana i ka Radionuclide

Ua kapa ʻia kēia he scan nukelea. ʻOiai ke kani weliweli paha ka inoa, he hoʻāʻo palekana loa ia. Pili ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea radioactive hiki iā ʻoe ke inu, hanu, a hoʻokomo paha.

Mai hopohopo, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka radiation, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i kou kino, a e haʻalele ia i kou kino ma hope o kekahi manawa.

Ke komo kēia mea i loko o ke kino, hele ia i nā ʻano kino like ʻole. A laila, hoʻohana ʻia kahi kāmela gamma kūikawā "Gamma Camera" e nānā i ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o kēia mea i loko o ke kino a lawe i nā kiʻi. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi kūikawā o kēia, ʻaʻole ia e ʻike wale i ke ʻano a me ka nui o kahi ʻano kino, akā inā paha e hana pono ana kēlā ʻano kino . ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o kahi ʻano maʻi a hana maikaʻi ʻole ma ke scan ma mua o kahi olakino. He mea nui loa kēia hoʻāʻo no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe, e like me nā hunaola kanesa.

Inā inu ʻoe i ka nui o ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia kekahi mea radioactive i koe i loko o kou kino i loko o kāu mimi.

ʻO kekahi mau hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e nānā i nā maʻi ʻōpū

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano scan i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e ʻike i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe.

Nā hoʻokolohua GI kiʻekiʻe a me lalo

ʻO kēia nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ana i nā kukuna X.

• Hoʻāʻo GI Kiʻekiʻe: Nānā kēia i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka esophagus , ka ʻōpū , a me ka duodenum . E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi wai keʻokeʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo barium e inu. Ke neʻe nei ka barium ma kou mau ʻōpū, e ʻike ʻia nā wahi a puni kou ʻōpū he keʻokeʻo ma kahi X-ray. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi fluoroscope e hoʻopaʻa mau i ka neʻe ʻana o ka barium.

• Hoʻāʻo GI Haʻahaʻa (Barium Enema ):He hoʻāʻo kēia e nānā ana i ka ʻōpū nui a me ka rectum. Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, hoʻokomo mālie ʻia ka barium ma o kahi paipu i hoʻokomo ʻia ma o ka anus. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he barium enema. Ke hoʻopiha ka barium i ka ʻōpū nui, hiki iā ia ke ʻike maopopo i nā mea e like me nā tumors a me nā polyps .

Ultrasound ʻōpū

He hoʻāʻo kēia a nā poʻe he nui i ʻike a hana. Hoʻohana ia i nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe e hana i kiʻi o nā ʻōpū i loko o kou ʻōpū. E hoʻopili ke kauka i kahi mea like me ka gel i kou ʻōpū a hoʻoneʻe i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he transducer ma luna o kou ʻōpū. Hoʻouna kēia i nā nalu kani i loko o kou ʻōpū a hoʻihoʻi iā lākou e hana i kiʻi. ʻAʻohe radiation i komo, no laila he 100% palekana.

X-ray ʻōpū

He kukuna X maʻamau kēia. Hoʻohana ia i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka kukuna e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā mea e like me nā ʻōpū a me nā iwi i loko o ka ʻōpū.

ʻEha ʻōpū, ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, scan CT, scan MRI, scan Ultrasound, X-ray, hoʻāʻo Barium, nā hoʻāʻo lapaʻau, nā ʻano scan