He ʻōuli hānau ko kāu pēpē? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana!

I ka wā i hānau ʻia ai kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi kiko liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kala ʻana o ka ʻili ma ko lākou ʻili. Ua makaʻu iki paha ʻoe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, "He aha kēia?" ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he " nā māka hānau ." E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻo ia nā kiko i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā pēpē ma ko lākou ʻili i ka wā hānau. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, a hiki i kekahi ke ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio hou kākou e pili ana i kēia mau māka hānau, ʻeā?

He aha kēia mau māka hānau? No ke aha lākou e hana ai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā māka hānau he mau ʻano ʻili ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​kiko ma ka ʻili . Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole. He pālahalaha kekahi, a ʻo kekahi e piʻi aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā kala like ʻole, e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka poni, ka ʻeleʻele, ka uliuli, a me ka ʻeleʻele.

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "No ke aha lā e hana ʻia ai kēia mau māka hānau ?" ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i ke kumu pololei o ka hana ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā māka hānau. He mea kupanaha loa ia, ʻeā? Akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau māka hānau ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o kekahi maʻi a ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha pinepine i ka pēpē. No laila, mai hopohopo pono ʻole, ʻeā?

ʻO ka hōʻailona hānau kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo Hemangioma

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā hōʻailona hānau he hemangioma . Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia. ʻO ka hemangioma kahi hui o nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi loa (ke ʻano e lawe ana i ke koko i loko o ko mākou kino) e ulu pū ana ma kahi hoʻokahi ma ka ʻili . E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi hui o nā kīʻaha koko e hui pū ana e hana i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e nānā pinepine ai lākou i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka poni.

ʻAʻohe kumu maopopo no ke aha e hui pū ai kēia mau kīʻaha koko ma kēia ʻano. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea, ʻo kēia ʻano hōʻailona hānau i kapa ʻia ʻo hemangioma he mea ʻino ʻole hoʻi . Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau mea ma ke kino o nā pēpē hānau hou he nui. I kekahi manawa aia nā wahi e like me kēia ma waena o nā kuʻemaka (kapa kekahi poʻe iā lākou he "angel kiss"). ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia kēia e nā kīʻaha koko i hoʻonui iki ʻia, a mae wale lākou i nā makahiki mua o ke ola.

He aha nā ʻano o ka hemangioma?

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka hemangioma. E nānā kākou i kēlā.

1. Hemangioma ʻilikai (ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "strawberry spot")

I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia kēia he hemangioma strawberry . Ua kuhi ʻoe, ʻeā? Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa no ka mea ua like iki ia me ka strawberry. He ʻulaʻula ʻālohilohi kēia mole a ua piʻi iki aʻe ma luna o ka ʻili.

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he wahi i hāpai ʻia ma kou lima a i ʻole kou wāwae kāu pēpē, ʻo ke kala o kahi ʻōpena liʻiliʻi. Pēlā ke ʻano o kēia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau hemangioma maʻemaʻe e nalowale iā lākou iho i ka wā e hiki ai ke keiki i kahi o 5 mau makahiki . Hiki i kekahi ke nalowale ma mua. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua aneane nalowale loa kēia ʻano hemangioma i ka wā e hiki ai ke keiki i kahi o 10 mau makahiki. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.

2. Hemangioma hohonu (a i ʻole "mole hohonu")

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka Deep Hemangioma . I kekahi manawa, kapa ʻia kēia he Cavernous Hemangioma . ʻO ke ʻano o "Cavernous" ʻo ia hoʻi "e like me ke ana." Aia nā ana i loko o ka ʻili. Aia kēia ʻano hōʻailona hānau ma lalo pono o ka papa luna o ka ʻili, hohonu iki.

ʻOi aku ka pehu o kēia hemangioma hohonu ma mua o ka ʻiole strawberry i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ke kala. ʻAʻole ia he ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele e like me ka strawberry, akā ʻoi aku ka like me ke kala ʻulaʻula polū . Hiki i kēia ke emi a mae i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke lōʻihi iki ma mua o nā mea ma luna.

He ʻili kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Port Wine Stain

ʻO kekahi ʻano hōʻailona hānau kaulana ʻo ia ka Port Wine Stain . ʻAʻole kēia i hana ʻia e ka nui o nā kīʻaha koko, akā, ma ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko e kū nei. ʻAʻole e puka mai kēia mau kiko mai ka ʻili e like me ka hemangioma i kūkākūkā ʻia ma mua, a ʻaʻole lākou i hāpai ʻia a piʻi aʻe paha. He pālahalaha lākou ma luna o ka ʻili .

He wahi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻili o ka waina awa. Ua kapa ʻia ia ma muli o ka waina ʻulaʻula-poni ʻeleʻele i kapa ʻia ʻo "waina awa." Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau wahi i nā keiki me kēia mau wahi ma ko lākou maka a me ka ʻāʻī.

ʻAʻole e nalowale pinepine nā ʻili waina Port Wine iā lākou iho . Akā, mai hopohopo. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke ʻoki laser e hōʻemi i ka nui o kēia mau kiko i kahi e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai. Akā, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui nā māka hānau, a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā keiki me a me nā keiki ʻole. He waiwai like kēlā me kēia keiki.

A me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me ka uliuli? He mau ʻiole anei lākou?

ʻAe, inā he mau kiko ʻeleʻele, polū, a ʻeleʻele paha kou ma kou kino i hānau ʻia me ʻoe, ʻo ia paha nā ʻōuli ! He mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi nā ʻōuli o nā hunaola pigment - nā hunaola e hāʻawi ana i kou ʻili i kona kala - e hana ʻia ma kahi hoʻokahi. E like me nā hōʻailona hānau ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻeha o nā ʻōuli, a i nā keiki, he kakaikahi lākou he hōʻailona o kekahi maʻi. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia lākou he "nā māka nani/nā kiko nani."

I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i ke kauka e pili ana i kahi maʻi hānau?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole pilikia ka hapa nui o nā māka hānau, aia kekahi mau manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke aʻo lapaʻau. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Inā piʻi koke ka nui o ka palapala hānau, loli ke kala, a i ʻole ke ʻano.
• Inā e kahe ana ke koko, e maneʻo, a ʻeha paha ke kiko.
• Ma muli o kahi o ka mole (e.g. kokoke i ka maka, kokoke i ka ihu), me he mea lā e hoʻoulu ana i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka pēpē.
• Inā he kānalua a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kahi.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai inā he kānalua iki kou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka pediatric o kāu pēpē a nīnau e pili ana i ia mea. E haʻi pololei lākou iā ʻoe inā he mea maʻamau a i ʻole he mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala kūikawā.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home:

No laila, he mea maʻamau nā hōʻailona hānau i nā pēpē.

• ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māka hānau he mea ʻino ʻole loa ia a ʻaʻole pono kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO kekahi mau ʻiole, e like me ka hemangioma, e mae wale aku iā lākou iho i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa .
• Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia kekahi mau wahi, e like me nā ʻila waina awa, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia inā pono.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa , ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona hānau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he mea ʻole kāu pēpē a ʻokoʻa paha mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe .
• Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i ke kauka .

Inā he hōʻailona hānau ko kāu pēpē, e ʻae iā ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ko lākou ʻano. He kūikawā loa lākou a pau!

ʻŌuli hānau, Hemangioma, Hemangioma ʻōhelopapa, Hemangioma hohonu, ʻili waina awa, ʻiole

Palapala Kauka

ʻO nā hōʻailona hānau he mau hōʻailona kala i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili o ke keiki ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea i ʻelua ʻāpana e like me ka vascular (kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā kīʻaha koko) a i ʻole pigmented (kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā melanin cell). ʻO ka nahu maʻamau o ka sesamoa a me ka hemangioma strawberry maʻamau e nalowale iā lākou iho i ka wā e ulu ana ke keiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hoʻomāhuahua a kahe ke koko paha kahi hōʻailona hānau, pono e ʻimi ʻia ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

📖 Nā kumu a me nā kumu ʻepekema (References)

• NHS: Birthmarks in Babies
• Mayo Clinic: Baby Birthmarks Guide
• Cleveland Clinic: Types of Birthmarks
• AAP: Parent Guide to Birthmarks