He ihu paʻa kou? Ua like ia me ke anu, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi. Hana ʻoe i ke kani ihu ke kamaʻilio ʻoe, hānō ʻoe i ka pō, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke honi pono i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā pua. Inā kamaʻāina ʻoe i kēia mau mea, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia he polyps nasal. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole kēia he mea weliweli e like me ke kanesa. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo.
He aha kēia mau polyp ihu?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā polyp nasal he mau puʻupuʻu ʻiʻo ʻeha ʻole e hana ʻia ana i loko o ka uhi palupalu o nā ala ea i loko a puni kou ihu (i kapa ʻia ʻo kou sinuses). ʻAʻole lākou he maʻi kanesa, ʻo ia hoʻi he maikaʻi ʻole lākou . Hoʻomohala pinepine lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou ihu.
E noʻonoʻo, he ʻano waimaka kēia mau lau ʻiʻo i ka wā liʻiliʻi. Ke nui iki aʻe lākou, ua like lākou me ka hua waina i ʻili ʻia. Hiki i ke kala ke poni, melemele, a hina paha. Ke loaʻa lākou, hiki iā lākou ke pehu i kekahi manawa, pani i ka ihu, a paʻakikī ke hanu.
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi ma mua o ko mākou manaʻo. ʻOiai hiki ke ulu i loko o kekahi kanaka, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā kāne. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia i nā poʻe ma ko lākou mau makahiki 30 a me 40.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meatballs?
Inā liʻiliʻi loa nā puʻupuʻu i loko o kou ihu, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Akā i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e nui aʻe, e kū mai nā pilikia. Eia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai:
| Hōʻailona | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Paʻa ihu | Manaʻo e like me ka paʻa mau ʻana o kou ihu. He paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Ihu wai | Ka hoʻokahe pinepine ʻana o ka ihu. |
| ʻEha poʻo a me ka ʻeha maka | ʻEha a i ʻole ke kaumaha ma nā wahi e like me ka lae a me nā papālina ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana i loko o nā lua sinus. |
| Ka nalowale ʻana o ke ʻala a me ka ʻono | Ua emi nui ʻia a nalowale loa paha ka hiki ke ʻike i nā mea e like me ka ʻono o ka meaʻai a me ke ʻala o nā pua. |
| Kahe koko ihu | Ka ihu kahe i kekahi manawa. |
| Ka kulu ʻana ma hope o ka ihu | Manaʻo e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka huʻa mai ka ihu a i loko o ka puʻu. |
| Ke kani ʻana i ka pō | Hoʻonui ʻia ka hāhā ʻana i ka wā hiamoe i ka pō ma muli o ke kūpikipikiʻō o ka ihu. |
| Nā mea e hiki ke hana i ka wā e koʻikoʻi ai ke kūlana: | |
| Nā hoʻouka pinepine ʻana o ka hānō | No kekahi kanaka me ka hānō, hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka hānō. |
| ʻO nā maʻi maʻi sinus pinepine (Sinusitis) | Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā maʻi sinus e ka pani ʻana o nā lua sinus. |
| ʻAneʻane hiamoe | He kūlana weliweli kahi e kū ai ka hanu no kekahi manawa i ka wā hiamoe. |
No ke aha lā e loaʻa ai iā kākou kēia mau puʻu ʻiʻo?
Ua ʻike nā kauka ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu e ka mumū mau loa i loko o nā lua ihu a me nā sinus. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ke kumu i loaʻa ʻole ai i nā kānaka a pau me kēia ʻano mumū a no ke aha i loaʻa ai i kekahi poʻe wale nō.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kumu nui o kēia ka sinusitis mau loa , ʻo ia hoʻi ka pehu ʻana a me ka maʻi o ka ihu a me nā sinuses e mau ana no nā mahina ʻekolu.
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe.
- Asthma: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me ka hānō e loaʻa i nā hives.
- Nā Allergies: ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa pinepine i nā allergies i nā mea e like me ka lepo a me ka pollen ('Allergic rhinitis' a i ʻole 'hay fever') e pilikia ana.
- Ka ʻike i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha: Inā he hypersensitivity ke kino i nā lāʻau ʻeha NSAID e like me ka aspirin a me ka ibuprofen, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻehaʻeha.
- ʻO Cystic fibrosis: He kūlana hoʻoilina kēia. Hiki i nā poʻe me kēia maʻi ke hoʻomohala i nā cysts.
- Ka mana hoʻoilina: I kekahi manawa aia paha kahi predisposition genetic i kēia maʻi inā loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana.
He mea koʻikoʻi paha kēia?
ʻAʻole pinepine kēia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā maʻi sinus e pili ana i kēia mau polyp no ka manawa lōʻihi. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.
- Ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā iwi (Osteomyelitis): Hiki i ka maʻi ke laha i nā iwi a puni ka ihu.
- Ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā maka a me ka lolo: Hiki i ka maʻi ke pālahalaha i ka lua maka a i ʻole ka lolo, e hana ana i nā abscesses.
- Meningitis: ʻO ia ke ʻano e laha ai ka maʻi i nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal.
E hoʻomanaʻo he mau hanana kakaikahi loa kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, he mea nui e ʻike koke i ke kauka a ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i kēia mau mea mai ka hana ʻana.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia, e Kauka?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, ʻo ka mea mua āna e hana ai, ʻo ia ke nīnau iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino a nānā iā ʻoe.
1. Ke noi ʻana i nā kikoʻī: He aha kāu mau hōʻailona, pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ʻike ʻana, a inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kāu e like me ka hānō a i ʻole nā maʻi allergies.
2. Ka nānā ʻana i ka ihu: Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea lahilahi loa, e like me ka paipu (he `scope`) me kahi kāmela a me ke kukui e nānā i loko o kou ihu. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana inā he mau puʻupuʻu a pehea ko lākou nui.
3. Nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe inā pono: I kekahi manawa, hiki ke kauoha ʻia kahi scan "CT" ( "computed tomography scan") a i ʻole "MRI" ( "magnetic resonance imaging scan") e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui a me kahi kikoʻī o nā puʻupuʻu ʻiʻo.
4. Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaleka:Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai inā loaʻa kou ʻūlū ihu i kahi maʻi allergy.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
ʻElua ala nui e mālama ai i ka hernia: ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke ʻoki kino. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau kūpono loa ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o kou kūlana.
| ʻAno lapaʻau | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Lāʻau lapaʻau | |
| Nā pīpī ihu steroid | ʻO nā pīpī i pīpī pololei ʻia i loko o ka ihu e hoʻēmi i ka mucus a hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. |
| Nā steroid waha | Nā pila e like me ka prednisone. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea no ka manawa pōkole, i ka wā e koʻikoʻi ai nā hōʻailona. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau olaola | Nā lāʻau pale e like me ka `dupilumab`. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino a hoʻemi i ka ʻiʻo. |
| ʻoki kino | |
| Polypectomy | Inā he mau puʻupuʻu nui i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, wehe ʻia lākou ma ke ʻoki ʻana. Hana ʻia kēia ma o ka ihu, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻoki mai waho mai. |
| ʻO ke ʻoki sinus endoscopic (FESS) | He hana ʻoki kino nō hoʻi kēia kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi kāmela ma ka ihu. Pili kēia i ka wehe ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu ʻiʻo a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe e ālai ana i nā lua sinus, a me ka wehe ʻana i nā ala sinus. |
Hiki ke ulu hou mai nā ʻila ʻiʻo?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. ʻAe, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā warts ke ulu hou . ʻOiai inā wehe ʻia lākou ma ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻi hou mai i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No laila, pono paha kekahi poʻe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā steroid sprays a i ʻole e hana hou i ke ʻoki ʻana. No ka poʻe i nalowale ko lākou ʻala a me ka ʻono, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻihoʻi piha ʻia ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e maopopo ai kou kūlana.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpala ʻiʻo?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale piha ʻia i nā manawa a pau, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia.
- E hoʻohana pono i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hānō a i ʻole nā mea maʻi ʻaleka, e hoʻohana pono iā lākou e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- E noho mamao aku mai nā allergens: E pale i ka hanu ʻana i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ihu paʻa, e like me ka lepo, ka uahi, a me nā kemika.
- E hanu i ka mahu: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻū i kou mau ala ea ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi humidifier e mālama i ka makū i loko o kou home a i ʻole ma ka hanu wale ʻana i ka mahu.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ihu: ʻO ka holoi ʻana i kou ihu me ka wai saline (saline nasal rinse) hiki ke kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā allergens a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe.
- Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi: E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi viral a me bacteria a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ihu paʻa.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻoiai ke kūpikipikiʻi o ka ihu a me ka nalowale o ke ʻala, e mau ana no nā lā he 10 a ʻoi, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mea nui loa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea e like me ka puʻu ʻiʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou ihu, ʻaʻole paha he polyp, akā he ʻano puʻupuʻu ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea e like me ia , e hōʻike koke i ke kauka me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā polyp ihu he ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa, ʻeha ʻole e ulu ana ma muli o ka mumū mau loa i loko o ka ihu.
- ʻO ka ihu paʻa pinepine, ka ihu wai, a me ka nalowale o ke ʻala a me ka ʻono nā hōʻailona nui.
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e komo pū me nā ʻōpala steroid, nā pila, a, inā pono, ke ʻoki kino. Eia nō naʻe, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana hou i kekahi manawa.
- Mai ho'āʻo e wehe i kēia mau lau ʻiʻo ma ka home no kekahi kumu. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke kahe koko nui, ka maʻi, a me ka ʻeha nui.
- Inā ʻoi aku ka mau o nā hōʻailona ma mua o 10 mau lā a i ʻole ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou ihu, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.
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