Ua hele paha ʻoe i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e kiʻi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kauka a lohe i ka pane, "E kala mai, ua pau kā mākou waihona"? ʻO ka huhū a me ke kōkua ʻole āu e manaʻo ai i kēlā manawa he mea paʻakikī ke hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā huaʻōlelo. ʻOiai inā he mea nui kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau i kou ola a i ʻole ke ola o kāu keiki i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaomi. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi e pālahalaha ana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ka nele nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ADHD.
ʻO ka mea mua, he aha ka ADHD?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ADHD ke kū nei no ka Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Ma ka ʻōlelo Sinhala, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kēia ʻo 'Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder'. He kūlana neurodevelopmental kēia e hoʻopilikia i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pākeke. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i ke kanaka ke hoʻolohe, kaohi i kā lākou ʻano, a kaohi i kā lākou hyperactivity.
Hiki i kēia kūlana ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i nā hana kula, ka hana, a me nā pilina ʻohana. No laila, he mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.
No ke aha i emi koke ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD?
ʻAʻole i kū mai kēia pilikia i ka pō hoʻokahi. Nui nā kumu no kēia. He pilikia paʻakikī loa kēia.
- Ua piʻi aʻe ke koi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia: I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua piʻi aʻe ka ʻike o ka ADHD i loko o ke kaiāulu. Eia kekahi, me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lawelawe "Telehealth" (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā manawa kauka pūnaewele), ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe me ke ʻano a ke ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka piʻi koke ʻana o ke koi no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā pilikia hana: ʻAʻole hiki ke hana maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka lāʻau ʻeha maʻamau. ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka māhele "Stimulant", ʻo ia hoʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kāohi pono ʻia. ʻO ka nele o nā mea maka e pono ai no ka hana ʻana iā lākou, a me ka lohi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana, nā kumu nui o kēia nele.
- Nā lula aupuni a me nā quota: Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa , nā keʻena e like me ka Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) e kāohi i ka nui o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kāohi ʻia e hiki i kēlā me kēia hui ke hana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he 'quota'. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ke piʻi nei ke koi ma ka mākeke, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ka quota, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hana ke hana i ka lawa o ka lāʻau.
- Nā pilikia kaulahao lako: Ke hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea maʻi ma o nā mea hoʻolaha a me nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia mau mea waena, a me nā lula a me nā hoʻoponopono o nā ʻoihana ʻinikua, ke hoʻopaneʻe a pale paha i nā mea maʻi mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Nā kumu nui no ka hemahema | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ka piʻi ʻana o ke koi | ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ADHD ke alakaʻi nei i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana. |
| Nā pilikia huahana | Pono ka nele o nā mea maka a me ka lohi o ka hana ʻana e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā pilikia hoʻoponopono | Ka palena o ka nui o ka hana (quota) e nā keʻena aupuni. |
| Nā pilikia kaulahao lako | Nā hoʻopilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma o nā mea hoʻolaha a me nā ʻoihana ʻinikua. |
Ke kaomi āu e manaʻo nei ma ke ʻano he mea maʻi
ʻO kēia nele o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu o ke kaumaha nui no ka poʻe me ADHD a me ko lākou mau ʻohana. E noʻonoʻo e pono e kāhea a hele wāwae mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau a i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu keiki a i ʻole ʻoe i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ua like ia me ka lilo ʻana i mākaʻi. He nui loa ke kaumaha, ka manawa, a me ke kumukūʻai.
ʻO ka mea nui ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama kūpono.
- No nā mākua: Hiki ke emi iho ka pono o ka hana, ka nalowale o ka hana, nā pilikia ma ke ola ʻohana a me nā pilina, a me nā pilikia kālā.
- No nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio: Hiki ke hoʻopilikia loa ʻia ke aʻo ʻana ma ke kula. Hiki ke kū ʻole nā hoʻokolohua, hoʻonui ʻia nā pilikia o ka hana, a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā pilina pili kanaka.
ʻAʻole kēia hemahema o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he "mea hoʻopilikia liʻiliʻi" wale nō. He pilikia koʻikoʻi kēia e hoʻopilikia nei i ke ola o kānaka. Inā ʻoe e hala i hoʻokahi mahina me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a no ia mea ua nalowale kāu hana, ʻaʻole ia kou hewa. ʻO ia ka hewa o ka hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha ka hana a nā kauka e pili ana i kēia?
Ma kēia kūlana, ua kū pū nā kauka i kahi pilikia nui. Ma kahi o ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa i kūpono loa i ka mea maʻi, pono nā kauka e noʻonoʻo , "He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau?"
Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou i nā mea like ʻole ma ke ʻano he hopena no kēia.
Eia kekahi laʻana, inā makemake kahi mea maʻi i kahi pila 60mg, a ʻaʻohe o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, e kuhikuhi lākou i ʻelua mau pila 30mg i ka lā. Akā i kekahi manawa pale aku nā ʻoihana ʻinikua a i ʻole nā kānāwai i kēlā mai ka hana ʻana.
I kekahi manawa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi lāʻau hou e pani i kahi lāʻau maʻamau. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea maʻi ke kūʻai i ka lāʻau hou no ka mea he pipiʻi loa ia a ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia e ka ʻinikua. Hoʻokuʻu kēia i nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi e hakakā nei e ʻimi i kahi mea e pono ai.
ʻAʻohe hopena maopopo i ʻike ʻia no kēia pilikia. Ua ʻae like nā mea a pau e pono e hui pū nā mea hana, nā keʻena aupuni, a me nā mea hoʻolaha e ʻimi i kahi hopena.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi olakino maoli ka ADHD e pono ai ka mālama ʻana. He mea nui loa ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- He pilikia paʻakikī ka nele i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a he nui nā kumu.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻo ka mea nui a me ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻololi i ka nui, a hoʻololi paha i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Mai manaʻo ʻoe ua mehameha ʻoe i kēia kūlana. He pilikia ʻōnaehana kēia, ʻaʻole kou hewa pilikino. E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka a kūkākūkā i kāu mau koho.
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