Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka i nā nati lāʻau?

Ua hoʻomaka anei kāu keiki e loaʻa nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau cashews a i ʻole kahi biscuit ʻalemona? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kahi ʻeha wela i loko o kou waha a me kou puʻu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau nati? Inā ua ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau mea, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi 'Tree Nut Allergy ', kahi maʻi allergy i kekahi mau nati e ulu ana ma nā lāʻau. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.

He aha ka maʻi ʻaleka nati lāʻau?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaleka nati lāʻau he pane nui ʻole ia o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi mau protein i loaʻa i loko o nā nati lāʻau (e like me nā cashews, almonds, a me nā walnuts). Manaʻo ko mākou kino i kēia mau protein me he ʻenemi nui lā. A laila hoʻomaka ia e kaua kūʻē i kēlā ʻenemi. Ma muli o kēia hakakā, ʻike mākou i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ʻaleka.

ʻOiai ka ʻai ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o kēia mau nati, a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana i ka pauka, hiki ke hana i kēia maʻi allergy. ʻAʻole he ʻano pīnati nā pīnati, he legume maoli nō ia, e like me nā pī a me nā pī. No laila, aia ʻelua ʻano maʻi allergy: hoʻokahi i nā pīnati a hoʻokahi i nā hua pīnati. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi manawa e hiki ai i kekahi mea maʻi allergy i nā pīnati ke maʻi allergy i nā hua pīnati.

He aha nā hōʻailona? Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau mea?

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaleka pīnati ke ʻano like ʻole mai ka ʻoluʻolu a i ka ʻoluʻolu, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa mau ana iā ʻoe. No laila he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.

He hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi ka anaphylaxis e pono ai ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka keʻena ulia pōpilikia kokoke loa (ETU).

No ke aha e kū mai ai kēia maʻi allergy?

ʻAʻole hiki ke luku maʻalahi ʻia kekahi mau protein liʻiliʻi i loko o nā hua papaya e ka hoʻomehana ʻana, ka kuke ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana. He ʻano maʻalahi loa nā ʻōnaehana pale o kekahi poʻe i kēia mau protein. Ke komo kēia mau protein i ke kino, hana ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies e kūʻē iā lākou. Ke hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia kēia mau antibodies a me ka protein i loko o nā hua, hoʻokuʻu ko mākou kino i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine . ʻO kēia histamine ke kumu nui o nā hōʻailona allergy (e like me ka maneʻo, ka hives, a me ka pehu).

Nā pīnati maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka maʻi:

• ʻAlemona
• Nā Cashew
• Nā Walnuts
• Nā Pistachio
• Nā Hazelnuts
• Nā pekani
• Nā nati Palakila

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia, e Kauka?

Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi ʻaleka kou, e ʻike i kāu kauka. E nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a inā he maʻi ʻaleka kekahi o kou ʻohana. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua aʻe:

1. Hoʻāʻo ʻIli:Maanei, hoʻohana ʻia kahi nila liʻiliʻi loa e hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili o kou lima, a kau ʻia kahi kulu o ka protein wai mai kahi ʻano iwi ma luna. Inā ʻulaʻula ka ʻāpana a maneʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā ʻano iwi.

2. Hoʻāʻo Koko: Lawe ʻia kahi hāpana o kou koko a hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā antibodies kikoʻī e pili ana i kahi maʻi allergy.

3. Ka Hoʻokūkū ʻAi Waha: Hana ʻia kēia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka, ma ka haukapila wale nō. Maanei, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka meaʻai kikoʻī e ʻai ai. Hana ʻia kēia i hiki ke mālama koke ʻia inā he hopena.

Pehea ʻoe e noho ai me kēia maʻi allergy?

ʻO ke ola ʻana me kahi maʻi ʻaleka pīnati, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kāu mea e ʻai ai a inu ai. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i kēia mau nati a me nā meaʻai i loaʻa iā lākou.

• E heluhelu i nā lepili: E heluhelu pono i nā lepili o nā meaʻai a pau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia āu e kūʻai ai mai ka hale kūʻai. E ʻike ʻia inā he nati ko lākou.
• E makaʻala i ka haumia kea: E noʻonoʻo e kaʻana like ana ʻoe i kahi kari ʻē aʻe me ka puna like i hoʻohana ʻia e kaʻana like i kahi kari cashew. A laila, hiki i kahi ʻāpana o ka protein cashew ke komo i loko o kēlā kari. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he haumia kea. Nui ka manawa kūpono e hana ʻia ai kēia ma nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale kūʻai berena. No laila, e makaʻala i kēia i ka wā e ʻai ai i waho.
• E mālama i kahi Epinephrine Auto-Injector: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kahi epinephrine auto-injector (e like me ka EpiPen). Pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia me ʻoe i nā manawa a pau. Pono ʻoe a me kou ʻohana e ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana koke ai inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi maʻi allergy ...

• E aʻo i kāu keiki e heluhelu i nā lepili meaʻai i ka wā hikiwawe loa.
• E aʻo aku i kāu keiki ʻaʻole e kaʻana like i ka meaʻai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a mai ʻai i ka meaʻai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka mea o loko.
• E hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu kula, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me nā mākua e launa pū ana me kāu keiki e pili ana i ka maʻi allergy o kāu keiki. E aʻo iā lākou pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka epinephrine auto-injector.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i nā meaʻai me nā nati ma ka home, e holoi pono i nā ipu hana, nā ʻokiʻoki, a me nā papa hana.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

No nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā antihistamines papa a i ʻole syrups.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka anaphylaxis :

1. E hoʻohana koke i ka Epinephrine auto-injector.

2. A laila, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. ʻOiai inā e emi ana nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka epinephrine, he mea nui nō hoʻi e hele i ka haukapila. No ka mea, hiki ke ʻike hou ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi manawa.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e like me ka Oral Immunotherapy (e hoʻomaka me kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka protein iwi a hoʻonui mālie iā ia e hoʻomaʻa i ke kino iā ia) a i ʻole Omalizumab (Xolair) e hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi allergy no kekahi poʻe.