Hebedoma 13 o ka Hāpai Keiki: Ka ulu kupaianaha o kāu pēpē!

He nūhou maikaʻi nāu! Ua komo ʻoe i ka trimester ʻelua, kahi pae koʻikoʻi loa i kou hāpai ʻana . No nā makuahine he nui, hiki i kēia wā ke ʻoluʻolu iki a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ma mua o nā pule i hala. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o kāu kaikamahine a keikikāne paha a me nā mea e hana nei i loko o kou ʻōpū i kēia pule 13 kūikawā, ʻae?

Pehea ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē i kēia pule?

ʻO kēia pule 13 he manawa ia o nā loli wikiwiki a kupaianaha i ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mau mea.

Ke Ala Ola o ka Pēpē: Ke Kuleana o ka Placenta

I kēia manawa, ua ulu a hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o kahi mea nui loa i ke ola o kāu pēpē, ʻo ia hoʻi ka placenta . E noʻonoʻo iā ia he kikowaena hoʻōla ola i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kāu pēpē! Ma o kēia placenta e loaʻa ai i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ka oxygen e pono ai no ke ola a me ka ulu ʻana. Ke hanu ʻoe, loaʻa pū i kāu pēpē kekahi o ka oxygen i loaʻa i kou kino.

ʻAʻole wale kēlā, akā, ʻo nā meaolaola a pau e pono ai kāu pēpē e ulu a loaʻa ka ikaika - nā wikamina, nā minelala, a me ka protein - e hāʻawi ʻia i kāu pēpē ma o ka placenta. Ua like ia me kahi lawelawe lawe kūikawā no kāu pēpē wale nō, ʻeā? Loaʻa i kāu pēpē kēia mau mea a pau mai nā meaʻai momona āu e ʻai ai. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai kaulike i kēia manawa.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka placenta ka mea e kōkua ai i ka wehe ʻana i nā huahana ʻōpala (e like me ke kalapona ʻokikene) mai ke kino liʻiliʻi o kāu pēpē a hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i loko o kou koko a i waho o kou kino. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana ia i nā hana kaumaha a pau no kāu pēpē, me ka hanu ʻana , ka hānai ʻana, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ke kūlohelohe?

He ʻōkana kupaianaha ka placenta i mea nui no ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he mea pale o ka pēpē a me ke kumu o ka meaʻai.

ʻO kekahi mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana o ka placenta i ʻelua mau hormones koʻikoʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi hāpai olakino a hana pono. ʻO kēia nā hormones i kapa ʻia ʻo progesterone a me estrogen . Ua like kēia mau hormones ʻelua me nā limahana akamai a ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o kou kino. ʻO lākou ka poʻe e pale i kēia hāpai ʻana a hana i kahi maikaʻi loa no ka pēpē e ʻoluʻolu a palekana i loko o ka ʻōpū.

• Hoʻomākaukau ka hormone progesterone i ka uhi o ka ʻōpū no ka pēpē e hoʻopili a ulu pono. He mea nui loa kēia no ka mālama ʻana i ka hāpai paʻa.
• Kōkua pū ka hormone estrogen i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano kino like ʻole o ka pēpē (e laʻa me ke akepaʻa, nā puʻupaʻa) a me nā hana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana (e laʻa me ke ulu ʻana o nā kelepaʻi umauma o ka makuahine).

No laila, ʻo ka placenta ka hoaaloha mua a me ka mea pale o ke pēpē.

Ka palekana no nā maka liʻiliʻi

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha āu e ʻike ai i kēia pule, ʻo ia ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā lihilihi o kāu pēpē, me he mea lā ua pani ʻia . Mai hopohopo, he mea maʻamau loa kēia. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kumu? Ua hoʻolālā ke ʻano i kēia ala e hāʻawi i ka palekana nui loa no nā maka palupalu o kāu pēpē i ko lākou ulu ʻana i loko. I ka pololei, ua sila ʻia nā lihilihi ma kēia ʻano e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka hōʻino ʻana i ka wā e neʻe ai ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, a hiki i ka wā e ulu piha ai lākou. Me he mea lā e uhi pono ʻia ana kekahi mea makamae.

Hāmama hou kēia mau lihilihi ma hope o ka ulu piha ʻana o nā maka o ke pēpē, ma waena o 26 a me 28 mau pule.

Akā, ma hope o kou lawe ʻana mai i kāu pēpē i ka home, a ʻike i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e ala ana i ka hapa nui o ka lā, i kekahi manawa manaʻo ʻoe, "Auē, inā hiki i kēlā mau maka ke pani no kekahi manawa, hiki iaʻu ke hiamoe pū kekahi!" He ʻike nani kēlā e ʻike ʻia e aneane nā makuahine hou a pau!

ʻO ka mea nani hou loa a ka pēpē: Ke omo nei i kona manamana wāwae nui

I kēia pule, e hoʻomaka paha kāu pēpē e hana i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka nani. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ia e omo me kona manamana nui i loko o kona waha! E noʻonoʻo i kēlā lima liʻiliʻi nani me kona manamana nui i loko o kona waha! Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia hiʻohiʻona nani i ka wā o ka scan.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ulu piha nā ʻiʻo i hoʻohana ʻia i ka omo ʻana (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻiʻo a puni ka waha e kōkua ai i ka omo ʻana). ʻO ke ʻano kēia e aʻo mau ana ʻo ia e omo pono, e hoʻomohala ana i kēlā hiki. Ua like kēia me kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi no ka omo ʻana i ka waiū a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. He reflex kūlohelohe kēia o ka pēpē, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi mea e hana koke ʻia. ʻO nā reflexes e like me kēia ka mea e kōkua ai i ke pēpē e ola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia omo ʻana i ka manamana lima ke lilo i ala no ka pēpē e hōʻoluʻolu iā ia iho i loko o ka ʻōpū. No laila, he hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a olakino kēia. ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.

No laila, he aha kā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kēia pule?

ʻO ka pule 13 kekahi hanana nani a hoihoi i kāu huakaʻi hāpai. He manaʻo kupaianaha ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana kupaianaha o kahi ola liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaka ana a ulu i loko o kou kino, ʻeā?

• ʻO ka placenta ka superhero o kāu pēpē: hāʻawi ia i ka pēpē me ka oxygen a me nā meaʻai, hoʻopau i nā huahana ʻōpala, a hana i nā hormones e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana . No laila he mea nui e mālama i kou olakino e mālama i ke olakino o kāu placenta.
• Palekana kūikawā no nā maka liʻiliʻi: Hoʻopili ʻia nā lihilihi o ka pēpē, no laila e pale i nā maka palupalu e ulu ana. He ʻāpana kēia o ka ulu olakino o ka pēpē.
• Ke hoʻomaka nei nā ʻano hana maikaʻi: ʻO ka omo ʻana i ka manamana wāwae nui he mea maikaʻi loa ia e ʻike ai i kēia pule. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hana kūlohelohe o ka pēpē.

No laila, me kēia mau mea a pau, ke mākaukau nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e komo mai i kou ao i kēlā me kēia lā, liʻiliʻi. E hoʻolilo i kēia manawa me ka hauʻoli, ka hoʻomaha, a me ka manaʻolana e like me ka hiki. Inā he mau nīnau, kānalua, a hopohopo paha kāu, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a limahana olakino ʻohana paha e pili ana i ia mea, ʻae? Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe. Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē i nā mea maikaʻi loa!

ʻO ka Pule Hāpai 13, Ka Ulu ʻana o ka Pēpē, Placenta, Progesterone, Estrogen, ʻElua o ka Trimester, Ka Ulu ʻana o ka Fetal