Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe e hiki i kāu kapuahi kinoea, mea hoʻomehana wai, a i ʻole ke kaʻa e waiho wale ʻia ana i loko o ka hale kaʻa ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli make iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana? I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi pōʻino e hiki ke hoʻopilikia malū i ko mākou ola, akā ʻaʻole mākou e nānā nui iā ia. ʻO ia ka lāʻau make kalapona monoxide. Ua like ia me kahi ʻenemi e komo malū ana i loko o kou home.
He aha maoli ke kalapona monoxide (CO)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kinoea weliweli loa ke kalapona monoxide ʻaʻohe ona ʻala, waihoʻoluʻu, a ʻono paha . Hoʻopuka ʻia ia ke puhi ʻole ʻia kekahi wahie, e like me ka gasoline, diesel, kinoea, kerosene, wahie, a i ʻole ke lanahu. Aia nō hoʻi ia i loko o ka uahi hoʻopau mai nā kaʻa.
ʻO ka mea weliweli loa e pili ana i kēia, ʻo ia ka wā e hanu ai mākou i kēia kinoea, komo ia i loko o ko mākou koko a hoʻokūkū me nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula e lawe ana i ka oxygen ma o ko mākou kino. Me he mea lā ua wehe ʻia ka oxygen i loko o ko mākou koko a ke noho nei ke kalapona monoxide ma kēlā noho. A laila, emi iho ka nui o ka oxygen e hiki aku ana i ko mākou lolo, ka puʻuwai, a me nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia kūlana ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he lāʻau make kalapona monoxide. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha kino nui, a i ʻole ka make.
Mai huikau i ke kalapona monoxide (CO) a me ke kalapona dioxide (CO2).
He nui ka poʻe e huikau i kēia mau kinoea ʻelua, akā he ʻokoʻa loa lāua.
| Kinoea | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi… |
|---|---|
| Kalapona monoxide (CO) | He kinoea ʻawahia loa i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā e puhi pono ʻole ai ka wahie a komo i loko o ke koko ma kahi o ka oxygen. |
| Kalapona ʻokikene (CO2) | Ke kinoea a mākou e hoʻopuka ai. Hoʻohana nā mea kanu iā ia no ka photosynthesis. ʻAʻohe mea ʻino ia, akā hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā nui kiʻekiʻe. |
E hoʻomanaʻo, kalapona monoxideʻAʻohe ʻala o (CO). ʻO ke ʻala o ka uahi i loko o ke kaʻa ma muli ia o nā kinoea ʻē aʻe i loko, ʻaʻole ka CO.
Pehea lā e hiki ai kēia lāʻau make?
ʻAʻole pilikia nui ka carbon monoxide i nā wahi i hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ʻia ka ea, akā ʻo ka pōʻino nui loa ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia kēia kinoea i nā wahi paʻa a maikaʻi ʻole ka ea.
Nā ulia pōpilikia ma ka home
- Hale kaʻa: He mea weliweli loa ka waiho ʻana i kahi kaʻa e holo ana i loko o kahi hale kaʻa e pili ana i kou home. ʻOiai inā ua wehe ʻia ka puka o ka hale kaʻa, hiki i kēia uahi ke komo i loko o ka hale.
- Nā lako hana kūpono ʻole: Nā kapuahi kinoea hemahema, nā mea hoʻomaloʻo lole, nā mea hoʻomehana wai, nā mea hoʻomehana lewa.
- Nā kapuahi wahie a me nā lua ahi: E like me ke kapuahi wahie me ka ʻole o kahi lua ahi, kahi kapuahi piha i ka uahi a me kahi lua ahi i ālai ʻia.
- Mea Hana Mana: E hoʻohana i ka mea hana mana i loko o ka hale, ma ke kahua hale, a i ʻole ma ka lānai ke pio ka mana.
- Ke ahi: Loaʻa ka nui o ke CO i ka uahi i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke ahi.
Nā pōʻino hiki ke loaʻa ma waho
- Ke hoʻohana nei i nā mea hana waho e like me nā grills lanahu a me nā kapuahi hoʻomoana i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ma nā wahi i nele i ka ea.
- Aia kēia pilikia i kekahi mau kaʻa e like me nā waʻa a me nā RV (Recreational Vehicles).
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make?
Ke komo ke kalapona monoxide i loko o ke kino, hoʻoulu ia i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole ma muli o ka nele o ka oxygen. Ua like kēia mau hōʻailona me nā maʻi maʻamau ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻike ʻole iā lākou i kekahi manawa.
- I ka hihia o ka lāʻau make iki:
- ʻEha poʻo koʻikoʻi koke (ʻeha poʻo)
- Pōʻino
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- Manaʻo luhi a make ke ola
- ʻIke pōwehiwehi
- I ka hihia o ka lāʻau make nui:
- Huikau nui
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
- ʻEha umauma
- ʻIke ʻole
- Nā hopu ʻana
ʻO ka mea nui, inā he nui nā kānaka o ka hale hoʻokahi e ʻike nei i kēia mau hōʻailona i ka manawa like, he mea hiki loa ia he lāʻau make kalapona monoxide. Inā he mau holoholona kāu, ʻo lākou paha ka poʻe mua e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui?
ʻOiai hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ulia i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe.
- Nā makuahine hāpai a me nā keiki hānau ʻole
- Nā pēpē liʻiliʻi
- Poʻe ʻelemakule
- Nā kānaka puhi paka
- ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole nā maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō
- Nā kānaka me ka anemia
He aha kāu e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa i kekahi ka lāʻau make CO?
He pilikia olakino kēia, no laila he mea nui loa e hana koke a mai hopohopo.
1. E neʻe/e lawe koke i ka ea hou: ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻoneʻe koke ʻana i ke kanaka a me ʻoe iho i waho i kahi ea maikaʻi.
2. E hoʻōki i ke kumu CO: Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pēlā me ka palekana, e hoʻopau koke i ka hāmeʻa e hoʻopuka ana i ke kinoea (e.g., kapuahi kinoea, kaʻa).
3. Kāhea i nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia: E lawe koke i ke kanaka i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Mai hoʻokaʻulua.
4. Kāhea i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawahia: Inā kānalua ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawahia Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi i ka mea e hana ai.
5. Hāʻawi i ka CPR: Inā ʻike ʻole ke kanaka, ʻaʻole hanu, a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana ma ke ʻano ʻē, e hoʻomaka i ka CPR inā ua aʻo ʻia ʻoe i ia mea. Inā ʻoe wale nō, e hana i ka CPR no hoʻokahi minute a laila e kāhea i nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia. Inā he kanaka ʻē aʻe, e kāhea kekahi kanaka i nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia a hoʻomaka i ka CPR iā ʻoe iho.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ma ka haukapila?
ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lāʻau make kalapona monoxide, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka 100% oxygen maʻemaʻe . Hoʻopau kēia i ke kalapona monoxide mai ke koko a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka oxygen.
- I ka hihia o ka lāʻau make maʻamau: Hoʻokomo ʻia ka oxygen i hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia ma o kahi pale maka i kau ʻia ma ka maka.
- I ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa nui: I kekahi manawa pono e hoʻohana i kahi keʻena oxygen hyperbaric (Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy). Ma kēia, hoʻokomo ʻia ka oxygen i loko o kahi keʻena kiʻekiʻe i kau ʻia a puni ke kino holoʻokoʻa, i komo koke ai ka oxygen i loko o ke kino.
Me ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, hiki ke pale ʻia ka hapa nui o ka pōʻino lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau make, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena lōʻihi e like me ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo, nā maʻi neʻe (e like me ka maʻi Parkinson), a me ka maʻi puʻuwai.
Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho mai kēia mea pepehi leo ʻole?
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka ho'ōla ʻana.
| Ke ʻano pale ʻana | He aha e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Mālama lako | E nānā ʻia nā mea hana puhi wahie a pau, e like me kāu kapuahi kinoea, mea hoʻomehana wai, a me ka mīkini hana, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e kahi loea akamai . E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā lua ahi a me nā lua ʻino. |
| Hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini hana | Mai hoʻohana i kahi mīkini hana uila i loko o ka hale, i loko o ka hale kaʻa, a i ʻole kokoke i nā puka makani a i ʻole nā puka. E hoʻohana iā ia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kapuaʻi ka mamao mai ka hale. |
| Nā kaʻa | Mai waiho i kāu kaʻa e holo ana i loko o kahi hale kaʻa i hoʻopili ʻia i kou home. E nānā i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopau o kāu kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. |
| Ke kau ʻana o ka mea ʻike CO | He mea nui loa kēia. E hoʻokomo i kahi mea ʻike kalapona monoxide ma kēlā me kēia papahele o kou home, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kahi kokoke i nā lumi moe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea me ka pila a i ʻole ka uila. E nānā iā lākou i kēlā me kēia mahina a hoʻololi i nā pila i ka manawa kūpono. |
E hoʻolohe pū i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka hana hewa ʻana o kāu mau mīkini. No ka laʻana, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi lapalapa melemele/ʻalani ma kāu kapuahi (ma kahi o ka uliuli), ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a puni kāu mau mīkini, a i ʻole ka makū ma loko o kou mau puka makani, e lawe koke aku iā lākou i kahi loea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He kinoea makehewa ke kalapona monoxide (CO), ʻaʻohe ona ʻala, a he kinoea make weliweli loa ia.
- Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia pōʻino e nā mea i loko o ko kākou mau home ponoʻī, e like me nā kapuahi kinoea, nā mīkini hana uila, ka ʻōpala o ke kaʻa, a me nā kapuahi wahie.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha, ka poniuniu, a me ka luaʻi. Inā ʻike kekahi poʻe o ka hale i kēia mau hōʻailona i ka manawa like, e kānalua koke i ka lāʻau make CO.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe, e haʻalele koke i ka wahi a neʻe i ka ea hou. E hele koke i ka Halemai Emergency Department (ETU).
- ʻO ke kāohi ke koho maikaʻi loa. E mālama pono i kāu mau mea hana puhi wahie a e noʻonoʻo e hoʻokomo i kahi mea ʻike CO i loko o kou home. He hoʻopukapuka kālā ia e pale aku iā ʻoe a me ke ola o kou ʻohana.
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