I kekahi manawa he paʻakikī ke hanu, ʻeā? Paʻa ka umauma, lohe ʻia ke kani ʻana o ka hanu... He ʻike maʻamau a ʻoluʻolu ʻole kēia no ka poʻe me nā maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō . I nā manawa e like me kēia, i ka wā e paʻa ai nā ala ea a paʻakikī ke hanu ( bronchospasm ), hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Racepinephrine e nā kauka e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua kapa ʻia kēia he lāʻau "quick-relief" a i ʻole "rescue". E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Racepinephrine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻonui ai i nā ala ea i haiki a haiki i loko o kou mau māmā, e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana. E like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka paipu wai, he paʻakikī ke hanu i ka wā e paʻa ai ko kākou mau ala ea. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka wehe ʻana i ka mea i paʻa a wehe hou i nā ala ea. Loaʻa pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he wai, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi mīkini i kapa ʻia he nebulizer, a loaʻa i ke kino ma ka hanu ʻana i nā mahu.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino. No ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila ma mua ma muli o ka hānō
- Maʻi diabetes
- Ke kūlana Glaucoma
- Maʻi puʻuwaiA i ʻole inā he puʻuwai kūpono ʻole kou.
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
- ʻO kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo pheochromocytoma
- Nā pilikia prostate
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopu ma mua
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau
- Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi antidepressant MAOI e like me Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, a i ʻole Parnate i loko o nā lā 14 i hala .
- Nā maʻi thyroid
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka racepinephrine, epinephrine, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī e haʻi i ke kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kēia ʻike.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hanu ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he nebulizer. Hoʻololi ka nebulizer i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai i loko o kahi noe liʻiliʻi (aerosol) hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu ma kou waha a i ʻole ka ihu. Hele pololei kēia noe i loko o kou mau māmā.
- E hoʻohana wale e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, ma ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia . Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia a i ʻole pinepine.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 4 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia i koho ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, he mau hana palekana kūikawā kona, no laila e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka inā e hoʻohana ana ia mea ma luna o kahi keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua . E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ia i ka wā pilikia ke pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu. No laila, ʻaʻole pili ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi mahele lāʻau i kēia.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia lāʻau. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā huaora. Hiki i ka Racepinephrine ke launa pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Ka wehewehe a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antidepressant ʻano MAOI | ʻAʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia ka racepinephrine me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe | ʻO nā ʻano inhalers ʻē aʻe e like me aminophylline, theophylline, albuterol, levalbuterol. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai | ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau puʻuwai a koko paha i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke anu | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ana ka phenylephrine a i ʻole pseudoephedrine. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻO ka caffeine, nā hormones thyroid, nā lāʻau hoʻemi kaumaha, a me nā mea hoʻoulu no nā pilikia nānā. |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E ʻike i kāu kauka i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ʻike ai inā e hoʻomaikaʻi ana a i ʻole e ʻoi aʻe ana paha kou mau hōʻailona. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ana ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
He maʻi ka hānō i hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kekahi manawa. No laila e makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:
- Inā ʻaʻole e emi ka ʻeha ma hope o 20 mau minuke o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Inā e ʻino aʻe nā hōʻailona.
- Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o 12 mau manawa i loko o 24 mau hola.
- Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana iā ia ma mua o 3 mau lā o ka pule, ʻoi aku ma mua o 9 mau manawa i ka lā.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua o ʻelua mau hoʻouka hānō i kēlā me kēia pule.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻano ʻē, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko | Nā hōʻailona o ke koko kiʻekiʻe. |
| Ke piʻi nei ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana | Inā ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha poʻo | – |
| ʻeha ka ʻāʻī | – |
| Nā haʻalulu | Ke manaʻo nei e haʻalulu ana kou mau lima a i ʻole kou kino. |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe | – |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku .
- E mālama ma kahi mahana ma waena o 2 a me 25 kekelē Celsius (36 a me 77 kekelē Fahrenheit). Mai hoʻopaʻahau.
- E pale mai ka mālamalama. E mālama i nā ʻōmole i wehe ʻole ʻia i loko o kā lākou ʻeke pepa alumini.
- Mai hoʻohana ma hope o ka lā pau.
- E nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e hoʻolei palekana ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono hou. Mai hoʻolei wale i kēia mau mea i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole lāʻau lapaʻau ʻia ka Racepinephrine i kēlā me kēia lā, akā he lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki i kahi kūlana ulia pōpilikia kahi e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana.
- He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei (e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā ʻaʻole e emi ka ʻeha i loko o 20 mau minuke o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō.
- Inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he kūlana koʻikoʻi ia. E hele koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make a i ʻole ETU.
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