Ke noʻonoʻo kākou i ka testosterone , noʻonoʻo kākou i ka ikaika kāne , nā ʻiʻo nui, a me ka leo hohonu, ʻeā? Aia kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēlā. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe he mea nui loa kēia hormone no nā kāne a me nā wahine? He hormone kupaianaha a koʻikoʻi hoʻi ia e kaohi ana i nā mea he nui i loko o ko kākou kino. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana kākou me kahi hoaaloha, a e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea āpau.
He aha maoli ka testosterone?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hormone ka testosterone i loko o ko kākou kino. Ua like nā hormones me nā ʻelele e lawe ana i nā leka i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko kākou kino. Hoʻopuka nui ʻia ka hormone testosterone e nā ʻōpū o kā kākou ʻōnaehana hānau. ʻO ia hoʻi, i nā kāne, hana ʻia kēia hormone e nā testicles , a i nā wahine, e nā ovaries .
Eia kekahi, hana ko kākou mau kelepa adrenal i kahi hormone ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo DHEA. A laila hoʻololi ko kākou kino i kēia DHEA i testosterone a me estrogen.
ʻO Testosterone ka hormone androgen nui. ʻO Androgens kahi hui o nā hormones e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano kāne. ʻO ia ke kumu he kiʻekiʻe loa nā pae testosterone o nā kāne i loko o ko lākou kino.
No laila, he steroid anei ka testosterone?
ʻAe, he steroid ka testosterone maoli. I ka pololei, he steroid anabolic-androgenic ia. ʻO "Anabolic" ma ʻaneʻi ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻiʻo . ʻO "Androgenic" ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe kāne.
Akā eia kekahi mea nui loa. Ke kamaʻilio pinepine mākou e pili ana i nā "steroids anabolic," ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka testosterone synthetic, kahi a kekahi mau mea pāʻani a me nā mea hana kino e hoʻokomo ai i loko o ko lākou kino.
Hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia testosterone synthetic e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Akā, hoʻohana hewa kekahi poʻe iā ia i nā nui kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana haʻuki a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ko lākou kino. He mea weliweli loa kēia.Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi e like me ke koko ʻana a me ka hahau ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate.
He aha ka hana a ka testosterone i ko mākou kino?
Hana ka hormone testosterone i nā hana like ʻole ma nā pae like ʻole o ko kākou ola.
ʻOiai i loko o ka ʻōpū (pae fetal)
Ma kahi o 7 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻomaka nā testicles o ke kāne e ulu ma muli o kahi gene ma kāna chromosome Y. Hoʻopuka kēia mau testicles i ka testosterone. ʻO kēia hormone ke kī i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpū hānau o loko a me waho o ke kāne.
Ke hiki nā keikikāne i ka wā ʻōpio
ʻO Testosterone ke kuleana no nā loli he nui a mākou e ʻike ai i ka wā e hiki ai ke keikikāne i ka wā ʻōpio.
- Ke piʻi nei ke kiʻekiʻe.
- Ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho ma ke kino a ma nā wahi pilikino.
- Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka penis, nā testicles, a me ka prostate gland.
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka makemake moekolohe.
No nā kāne makua
He mea nui ka Testosterone no ke kāne makua.
- He mea nui kēia hormone no ka hana ʻana o ka sperm .
- Hōʻailona i ke kino e hana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula hou.
- Kōkua i ka ikaika o nā iwi a me nā ʻiʻo .
- Kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka makemake moekolohe a me ka ikaika holoʻokoʻa, a me kahi kūlana noʻonoʻo maikaʻi .
No nā wāhine ʻelemakule
He mea nui hoʻi ka Testosterone no nā wahine, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka libido. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka testosterone i hana ʻia e nā ovaries o nā wahine ua hoʻololi ʻia i estradiol, ka hormone wahine nui.
Pehea e kaohi ai ke kino i kēia mau pae testosterone?
He ʻōnaehana hoʻokele hoihoi loa kēia. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi ʻoihana. ʻO ka hypothalamus i loko o ko kākou lolo ke luna nui. Hoʻouna ia i kahi leka i ka pituitary gland (e like me kahi luna waena). Ua kapa ʻia kēlā leka ʻo `(Gonadotropin-releasing hormone - GnRH)`.
Ke loaʻa kēia leka, hoʻokuʻu ka pituitary gland i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo "Luteinizing hormone (LH)". Hele kēia hormone "LH" ma ke kahe koko a haʻi aku i nā testicles (a i ʻole ovaries) "ʻAe, i kēia manawa e hana i ka testosterone."
Ke piʻi aʻe ka pae testosterone i loko o ke koko, hoʻouna hou ia i kahi hōʻailona i ka lolo, e ʻōlelo ana, "Ua lawa, mai hana hou." Penei ke ʻano o ke kino e mālama mau ai i nā pae testosterone ma kahi pae maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole hana pono kekahi o kēia mau ʻōkana ʻekolu (hypothalamus, pituitary gland, testes/ovaries), hiki i nā pae testosterone ke lilo i mea ʻē.
Pehea e ana ʻia ai nā pae testosterone?
Inā manaʻo kāu kauka he ʻano ʻē kāu mau pae testosterone, e kauoha ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko.
- ʻO ka hoʻāʻo koko testosterone holoʻokoʻa: Hana pinepine ʻia kēia i ke kakahiaka no ka mea ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pae testosterone i ke kakahiaka.
- Hoʻāʻo koko no ka hormone hoʻouluulu Follicle (FSH).
- Hoʻāʻo koko hormone Luteinizing (LH).
He aha nā pae testosterone maʻamau?
ʻOkoʻa nā pae testosterone maʻamau ma muli o ka makahiki a me ke kāne. Hāʻawi nā papa ma lalo nei i kahi manaʻo o kēia. Ana ʻia nā pae ma nā nanograms no ka deciliter (ng/dL).
Mea nui: E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau waiwai ma muli o ka hale hana e hana ana i ka hoʻāʻo. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e kiʻi i nā waiwai pololei i kāu hōʻike.
| Nā pae testosterone maʻamau no nā kāne | |
|---|---|
| Makahiki | Pae maʻamau (ng/dL) |
| Keiki hānau hou (1-6 mahina) | 75 - 400 |
| 6 mahina - 9 makahiki | Ma lalo o 7 |
| 10 - 11 mau makahiki | 7 - 130 |
| 12 - 13 makahiki | 7 - 800 |
| 14 mau makahiki | 7 - 1,200 |
| 15 - 16 mau makahiki | 100 - 1,200 |
| 17 - 18 mau makahiki | 300 - 1,200 |
| 19 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku | 240 - 950 |
| Nā pae testosterone maʻamau no nā wahine | |
|---|---|
| Makahiki | Pae maʻamau (ng/dL) |
| Keiki hānau hou (1-6 mahina) | 20 - 80 |
| 6 mahina - 9 makahiki | Ma lalo o 7 |
| 10 - 11 mau makahiki | 7 - 44 |
| 12 - 16 mau makahiki | 7 - 75 |
| 17 - 18 mau makahiki | 20 - 75 |
| 19 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku | 8 - 60 |
He aha nā kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka testosterone?
Aia kekahi mau kumu e hana ai ke kino i ka nui o ka testosterone.
- ʻO ka Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): He ʻano kūlike ʻole kēia o ka hormonal i hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia e nā wahine. I kēia kūlana, hana nā ovaries i nā androgens keu (testosterone). Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka lauoho o ke kino a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha.
- ʻO ka Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH): He ʻano genetic kēia kahi e hana ai nā kelepa adrenal i nā hormones keu, e like me ka testosterone, ma kahi o ka hormone cortisol.
- ʻO nā puʻupuʻu i loko o nā ovaries a i ʻole nā testicles.
- Nā puʻupuʻu kelepa adrenal.
I ka wā e piʻi ai ka testosterone i nā kāne
He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pae testosterone o kahi kāne makua ma mua o ka maʻamau. Akā inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pae testosterone o nā keikikāne, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka wā ʻōpiopio mua . ʻO ia hoʻi, hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona o ka wā ʻōpiopio ma mua o ka piha ʻana o 9 mau makahiki.
I ka wā e piʻi ai ka testosterone i nā wahine
Inā piʻi ka pae testosterone o kahi ʻōpū wahine, e nui paha kona clitoris a like me kahi penis liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā kaikamahine ke komo mua i ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka testosterone i nā wahine makua he hōʻailona paha ia o ke kūlana `(PCOS)`. Hiki i ka `(PCOS)` ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me:
- ʻAkika.
- Ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho i makemake ʻole ʻia ma ka maka a me ke kino (hirsutism).
- Ka menstruation kūpono ʻole.
- Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho ma ke alo (ʻōhule).
- Ka hoʻohōhonu ʻana o ka leo.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā e emi iho nā pae testosterone?
ʻIke nui ʻia nā hōʻailona o nā pae testosterone haʻahaʻa i nā kāne. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he hypogonadism kāne . Ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua ʻano nui. ʻO kekahi ke ʻano e kū mai ana ma muli o kekahi maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻōpū e like me nā testicles a me ka pituitary gland. ʻO kekahi ka emi ʻana o ka testosterone e kū mai ana me ka ʻelemakule, ʻoiai me nā kūlana e like me ka momona a me ka maʻi diabetes type 2.
Inā emi ka manawa i loko o ka ʻōpū
Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka testosterone i ka wā o ka embryonic, ʻaʻole e ulu pono nā ʻano kāne. Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) . I kēia hihia, ʻoiai he kāne ke kanaka ma ke ʻano genetic, ʻaʻole pane ko lākou kino i nā hormones kāne.
Inā e emi ana i ka wā ʻōpio
Inā haʻahaʻa nā pae testosterone o kahi keikikāne i ka wā ʻōpio, hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana:
- Lohi ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe.
- Ua emi ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho ma nā wahi pilikino.
- Ua emi ka ulu ʻana o ka penis a me nā testicles.
- Ua emi ka hohonu o ka leo.
- Ua emi ka ikaika a me ke ahonui.
Inā emi ia no nā kāne makua
E emi iki ana nā pae Testosterone i ka wā e ʻelemakule ai nā kāne. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau kāne ʻelemakule, hiki i kēia mau pae ke emi nui. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona e like me:
- ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻiʻo a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka momona o ke kino me ke kumu ʻole.
- Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho kino.
- Manaʻo kaumaha.
- Ka hana ʻino o ka erectile.
- Ua emi ka makemake i ka moekolohe.
- ʻO ka osteoporosis.
- Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo a me ka nānā ʻana.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona kou o nā pae testosterone haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha, mai hopohopo a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea . Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea.
He mea nui ka Testosterone no ko kākou olakino hānau hou. He mea maʻamau ka loli ʻana o kēia mau pae me ka makahiki a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, inā e mau ana kēia mau pae haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu ʻole. No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻimi ʻana i ke aʻo lapaʻau. Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no kēia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hormone koʻikoʻi ka Testosterone no nā kāne a me nā wahine.
- ʻOkoʻa maoli nā pae testosterone ma muli o kou makahiki a me ke kūlana olakino.
- Hiki i nā pae testosterone nui a liʻiliʻi paha ke hana i nā pilikia olakino like ʻole a me nā hōʻailona.
- He mea weliweli loa ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i nā steroids synthetic (steroids anabolic) i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino.
- Inā he mau kānalua a hōʻailona paha kāu e pili ana i kāu mau pae testosterone, mai kuhi wale a e nīnau pono i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He aha ka Testosterone?
ʻO Testosterone ka hormone wahine nui e hana ana i nā hana koʻikoʻi he nui i loko o ke kino kāne. ʻO kēia hormone ka mea nui e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻumiʻumi i ke keikikāne, ka hohonu o kona leo, ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, a me ka hana ʻana o ka sperm. Loaʻa i nā wahine ka liʻiliʻi loa o kēia hormone.
💬 He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ke kino ke emi iho kēia hormone?
Ke emi ka pae testosterone i loko o ke kino o ke kāne, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka libido haʻahaʻa, ka luhi, ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, ka nalowale o ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka lauoho o ke kino, a me ka huhū/kaumaha pinepine.
💬 He mea maʻamau anei ka emi ʻana o kēia hormone i ko kākou wā ʻelemakule?
ʻAe, hoʻomaka ka pae testosterone i nā kāne e emi mālie i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o 30 mau makahiki. He hana kūlohelohe kēia, akā inā emi ia ma ke ʻano ʻē, aia nā koho testosterone replacement therapy (TRT).
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